Unit 2知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Fil help to clean up the city park.1.clean up清扫（或清除）干净ril clean up the city park.我来清扫城市公园。2.cheer/tj I o/v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们使他 们高兴。3.give out分发；散发The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以在食物救济

2、站分发食物。4.volunteer/, vDlont工 o（r）/v.义务做；自愿 做；n.志愿者vo+lun+teerThe girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.女孩可以义务参加放学后的学习活动教 小孩子。e up with想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们得为市公园清扫日想一个计划。6.put off推迟Clean-Up Day is only two weeks fr

3、om vow.We cant put off making a plan.清扫日离现在只有两周了。我们不能推 迟制定计划。7.sign/sai n/n.标志；信号We could put up signs.我们可以张贴指示牌。8.notice/Xouti s/n.通知；通告；注意；v. 注意到；意识到no+tice9.hand out 分发Lets make some notices, too. ril hand them out after school.咱们也做一些通告。然后放学后我来分 发。10.call up打 给（某人）；征召We could each call up 10 stud

4、ents and ask them to come.我们可以每个人征召十位学生要求他们 来。11.used to/ ju:st to/曾经；过去They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲过去的生活经历，讲过去 是什么样子的。12.kmely/Tounli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的lone+lyA lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。13.care for/keo :/照顾，非常喜欢We should listen to them aed care f。them.我们

5、应该倾听他们照顾他们。14.several/ sevral/indef det 几个；数个；一些sev+er+alMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.来自河畔高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗 每周专门腾出几个小时去帮助别人.15.strong/strD q/adj.强烈的；强壮的16.feeling/ fi:Il q/n.感觉；感触feel+ing17.satisfaction/, saeti sfaekj n/n.满足;满意sat+i

6、s+fac+tion18.joy/d3 o i /n.高兴；愉快19.owner/ 0Una(r)/n.物主；主人own+erI get such a strong feeline of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of ioy on their owners1 faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主 人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生了如此强 烈的满足感.20.tiy out参力口选拔；试用Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-

7、school reeding program.去年她决定去尝试以志愿者身份参加一 个课后阅读的计划.21.journey/s 3 :ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程jour+neyThey are going on a different journey with each new book.他们会同每本书一起踏上不同的旅程。22.raise/rei z/v.募集；征集They are raising money for homeless people.他们正在为无家可归者筹钱。23.alone/afhu n/adv.单独；单独a+IoneId like to travel alone.我想单

8、独旅行。24.repair/ri * peo(r)/v.修理；修补re+pairI repaired it.我把它修好了。25.fix/fi ks/v.修理；安装fix up修理；装饰I fixed it up.我把它修好了。26.give away赠送；捐赠I eave away my bike to a childrens home.我把我的自行车捐赠给了儿童之家。27.take after（外貌或行为）像I taka after my father.我像我的父亲。28.broken/rau kon/adj.破损的；残缺的broke+n29.wheel/wi:l/n.车轮；轮子Jimmy

9、fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理破损的自行车零件，比方车轮。30.letter/ leta/n.g；函let+ter31.Miss/ml s/n.女士；小姐Who wrote this letter to Miss Li?谁写了这封信给李小姐？32.set up建起；设立33.disabled/dl sfei bld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾 的dis+able+dIm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我肯定你知道这个

10、小组是为了帮助像我 这样的残疾人而设立的。34.make a difference 影响；有作用“ Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。35.blind/blai nd/adj.瞎的；失明的36.deaf/def/adj.聋的What would it be like to be blind or deaf?看不见或听不见是什么样子呢？37.imagine/i，msed3 I n/v.想象；设想im+ag+ineOr imagine you cant walk or use your或者想象一下你不能行走或不能灵

11、活地hands easily.使用你的手。38.difficulty/Mi fi kalti /n.困难；难题dif+fi+cult+yMost people would never think about it, but many people have these dif行culties.大局部人从不会考虑这个但是很多人却 有这些困难。39.open/u pan/v.开；翻开o+pen40.door/do :(r)/n.n41.carry/aeri /v.拿；提；扛car+ryI cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like an

12、swering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我不能很好地控制我的手臂或双腿，因 此像接听 、开门关门或是提东西这 样的平常的事情对我而言很困难。42.train/trei n/v.训练；培训IShe talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她跟动物助手讨论怎样给我获得一个受 过特殊训练的狗。43.excited/i k sal ti d/adj.激动的；兴奋的ex+cite

13、+dI love dogs and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我爱动物我对养一只狗的主意很是兴 奋。44.training/ trei ni 口/n.训练；培训Itrain+ingAfter six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.在“动物助手”，经过六个月的培训，我可 以把狗带回家了。45.kindness/9 kai ndnos/n.仁慈；善良kind+nessYou see, I was only ab

14、le to have a dog helper“ because of your kindness.您看，您的善心让我能够有一名“狗助 手，46.clever/ kleva/adj.聪明的；聪颖的cle+ver47.understand/. A nddstaend/v.理解；领会under+standLucky is very clever and understands many English words.“幸运儿”非常聪明并能理解很多英文单 词。48.change/tj el nd/v.变化；改变Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢您改变了我的生活。49.interest/11 ntrast/n.兴趣；关注in+ter+estWhat are your interests and hobbies?你的兴趣爱好是什么？50.sir/s3 :（r）/先生（用于正式信函中对不知名 的男性收信人的称呼时）51.madam,maedom/夫人；女土（用于正式 信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）mad+amDear Sir or Madam敬爱的先生或女士52.Mario/fmaeri au/马里奥（男名）53.Jimmy/ d I mi/吉米（男名）