山东省济宁市嘉祥2021-2022学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束

2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to2. Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remai

3、ned to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done3. The British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out4. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would b

4、e the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which5. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why6. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. w

5、ere7. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve8. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. per

6、sonality9. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.B. similarA. familiarC. fresh D. sensitive10. Could you turn the TV down a little bit?. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bitD. It depends11. Where is Peter? I can*t find him an

7、ywhere.He went to the library after breakfast andhis essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can13. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Til t

8、urn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Im crazy about it14. By the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the library B. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the library15. The

9、yve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended16. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive

10、17. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should18. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom19. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mis

11、take at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made20. Well have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The True Story of a Young

12、ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the Sou

13、th to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them, he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought

14、 up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new

15、 program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. I ve been lucky, he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg s st

16、ory, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. loved those books,

17、M he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn111 too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid. While studying for

18、 his bachelor11 s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave

19、him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United Stat

20、es District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .A. return to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryB. go back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsC. run for local office to make progress on the civil

21、 rights movementD. try for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program 2、In what way did Reginald s grandparents encourage him to read?E. They sent him to kindergarten.F. They led him to public library.G. They bought him encyclopedias.H. They borrowed many books for him.3、Which of

22、the following words can best describe Reginald?A. Enthusiastic and careful.B. Cooperative and modest.C. Ambitious and hardworking.D. Courageous and generous.22. （8 分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she

23、just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. wAfter a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,Bode says. Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on th

24、e water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to pr

25、epare them fbr being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy, says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. uThe kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.M But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats com

26、e to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something ty pical about how his nose looks. uHis nose has a split（裂 口）in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose, says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snu

27、ffles lives.“Snuffles has vvhafs called a cleft（裂开的）nose,M says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. WA growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce. Snuffles9 special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fan

28、tastic pet,“ Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?A. She can drive the boat independently.B. She can control the speed while driving the boat.C. She can help her owner with the boafs direction.D. She can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the t

29、ext that.A. Boots is a toy dog B. Boots saved the kittensC. the kittens are homeless D. the kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?A. He has no nostrils. B. He has two noses.C. He cant smell well. D. He has a cleft nose.23. （8 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analy

30、sed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, ma

31、de a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the origin

32、al conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by famil

33、y size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data se

34、ts, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life

35、, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60

36、% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is en

37、ough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、 Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stableB. more sociableC. more intelligentD. more hardworking2、What does the underlined they in

38、 paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.D. The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?A. It involved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D. It was conducted

39、 over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.C. lb compare his experience with Galtons parents.D. To explain why Galton was interested in birth or

40、der.24. （8 分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in （自首）.Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take

41、a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way nut of trouble. I never had a drink, Judge,“ he told the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and a

42、dmire Serna as he participated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. This guy is a fellow soldier/9 he told himself. WI need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera

43、and admitted, lied, Judge. I was drinking.After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the re

44、ason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks （突然 重现）for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon

45、 be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around

46、one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. wHe will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?A. explain without being disturbed B. get away with his wrong-doingC. give the court a little

47、trouble D. give up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?A. His sickness in his shoulders. B. His admiration for Olivera.C. Olivera9 s help and identity. D. The advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?A. He didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.B. He l

48、ost his life direction and got himself drunk often.C. He had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.D. He joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. An Army of TwoB. A Considerate JudgeC. Two Soldiers5 War Experience D. Honesty Is the Best Policy25. （10 分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. （Paige was fi