Unit 8知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

《Unit 8知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 8知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你看过金银岛了吗？关键词：现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词（have和has这时当助动词）。通常和just, already, ever, for+一段时间，since等表示 笼统时间状语的词或短语连用。例：I have just bought this book for my daughter as her birthday present.（我刚刚给我女儿买了这本书作为她的生日礼物。）I have already finished my work.（我已经做完 了我的工作。）She has taug

2、ht English for 10 years.（她教了 10 年 英语了。） 现在完成式用来表示：（1） 到现在为止已完成某一动作（结果至今仍存在）。例：She has eaten. She isn*t hungry.（她吃过了，她不饿。） She isnt hungry.” 是结果。Bob has lost his key. He cant get into the house. （Bob 弄丢了钥匙，他无法进入房子。）He caiTt get into the house.” 是结果。I have boiled some eggs.（我煮了些蛋。）Have you ironed my s

3、hirt?（我的衬衣你烫了没？）从过去到现在。例：How long have you known her?（你认识她多久了 ？）Have you ever seen Santa Claus?）（你 曾见过圣诞老人吗？）Her father has been away from home for ten years.（她爸爸已经离家十年 了。）This is the most boring film I have ever seen.（这是我所看过的最乏味的影片。）He has been blind for a long time.（他眼睛瞎了很久了。） 现在完成式既可表示到目前为止已完成的动作

4、，而目前为止已完成的动作即 使是一秒钟前才完成，也表示是在过去完成，所以在美语中现在完成式常可和过去式 通用。例：I have lost my tape recorder. Have you seen it?（我的录音机遗失了，你有 看到吗？ ）=1 lost my tape recorder. Did you see it?1. treasure /ftre3 3（r）/m珠宝；财富2. island /*ai land/n.岛你读过金银岛吗？Have you read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜认为金银岛是一本了不起的书。Tina thinks Treasure Isla

5、nd is a fantastic book.3. full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的金银岛是讲一个男孩出海并找到一个 满是珠宝的岛。Treasure Island is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.4. classic /laesi k/n.经典作品；名著金银岛是一部经典名著。Treasure Island is a classic.5. page /pel d3 /n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张我只读到25页。Im only on page 25.6. hurry

6、/hA ri/V.匆忙；赶快hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）你该抓紧点。You should hurry up.7. due /dju:/v.预期；预定读书报告两周后就要交了。The book report is due in two weeks.8. ship /J I p/n.船我找到了轮船，还做了一条小船。Ive found the ship and made a small boat.9. tool /tu:l/n工具10. gun /gA n/n枪;炮我拿回很多可以使用的东西一吃的和喝Ive brought back many things I can use-food的、工具、

7、小刀和枪。and drink, tools, knives and guns.11. mark /ma:k/n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分12. sand /saend/n.沙滩；沙几周前，我发现了其他人留在沙滩上的痕 迹。A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.13. cannibal / kaeni bl/n.食人肉者不久之后，我看见一些食人族人正试图杀 死两个来自破船上的人。Not long after that, I saw cannibals trying to kill two

8、men from a broken ship.14. towards /tow。:dz/prep.朝；向；对着他们中的一个死了而另一个朝我的住处跑 来。One of them died but the other ran towards my house.15. land /laend/n.陆地；大地小岛是海中的一小块陆地。An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.16. fiction / fl kJ n/n.小说science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。Her favorite kind of

9、 books is science fiction.17. technology /tekfnD lad3 工 /n.科技；工艺她对科学技术感兴趣并且喜欢想像这个世 界50年后的样子。She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.18. French /frentj /n.法语她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周 将要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读 书报告。She finished reading a book about rob

10、ots last week and will write a book report about it next week for her French class.19. pop /pD p/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲汤姆一家玩流行音乐。The Toms play pop music.20. rock /rD k/n.摇滚乐汤姆一家的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐。The Toms music sounds more like rock.21. band /haend/n.乐队 band name乐队名称22. country music乡村音乐23. forever /fa rev。/adv.永远一首乡

11、村乐曲永远改变了她的人生。A country music song changed her life forever.24. abroad /a bro :d/adv.在国外；到国外五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机 里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌。Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.25. actually / aektj noli/adv.真实的；事实上她终于意识到她事实上

12、是多么想念家人。She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.26. ever since自从27. fan /faen/n.迷；狂热爱好者从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热 爱好者。Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.28. southern /*sa dan/adj .南方的乡村音乐是来自美国南部州的传统音乐。Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern st

13、ates of America.29. modern / m3 dn/adj.现代的；当代的30. success /sakfses/n成功31. belong /bi Id g/v.属于；归属belong to sb.属于某人如今很多歌仅仅和美国的现代生活有关， 比方金钱和成功的重要性，而不是和归属 感有关。Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.32.

14、one another互相然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到美好的旧时 光，那时人们善待彼此互相信赖。However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.33. laughter/ la:fta/n.笑；笑声34. beauty /fbju:ti /n.美；美丽它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西（笑声、 朋友、家人和自然和乡村之美）是免费的。It reminds us that the best things in li

15、fe are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.35. million / mi Ijan/n.一百万36. record /*reko :d/n.唱片；记录；求制；录（日）他已卖出超过1亿2000万张唱片。Hes sold more than 120 million records.37. introduce /( I ntra dju:s/v.介绍；引见38. line /lai n/n行;排39. Alex /leks/亚历克斯（男名）40. Garth Brooks

16、/ga:0 bruks/加思布鲁克斯41. the Beatles /da bi:tlz/披头士乐队（英国）42. treasure island /ftre3 a(r) *ai land/金银岛43. Alice in wonderland / aelis I n*wa ndalaend/爱丽丝梦游仙境44. Little Women / litl *wi ml n/小妇人45. Oliver Twist /1 3 liva twi st/雾都孤儿46. RobinsonCrusoe/ ro binsnkru:sau/鲁滨逊漂流记47. Tom Sawyer /to m fso :ja/汤姆索亚历险记48. Harry Potter / haeri fpD ta(r)/哈利波特49. Nashville / naef vi 1/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）50. Tennessee /, tenosi:/田纳西州（美国）51. Country Music Hall of Fame / fei m/ Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆