2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东第十中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A. that B. where C. by

2、 which D. with whichthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving1. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visite

3、dC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited2. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping3. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A.

4、 a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the4. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid5. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC whatD. that6. The prediction from Maya worries residents De

5、cember 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichYou seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Ifs so great to be back.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分） Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for somet

6、hing they do, say or believe. My is a person Pve followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to learn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand

7、 what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5himself on and off the 6.When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines（旁观），he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the moremy 8 in him

8、grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the bl

9、ows he had taken to the 14 I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be asports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by manyteams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are

10、everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 Not only was Troy an amazingfootball player, hes also a 19, and happy gentleman off the field. All these 20 my eye, and thafs why Pmproud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、 A. coach B. example C. hero D. colleagueA. model B. copy C. candidate D. carpe

11、nter2、 A. played B. watched C. joined D. organizedA. winners B. rulers C. players D. r n n ers3、 A. defeated B. matched C. changed D. handled6、A. track B. field C. court D. ground7、 A. off B. on C. UP D. inA. enthusiasm B. questions C. doubt D. interest9、A. hospital B. school C. library D. kindergar

12、ten10n A. exchanged B. wasted C. devoted D. exposed11、A. forces B. attracts C. requires D. allows12、A. sure B. afraid C. aware D. fond13、A. mistook B. heldC. guaranteed D. followed14、A. foot B. head C. leg D. back15、 A. relieved B. disappointed C. curious D. hopefulA. leave B. remain C. enjoy D. ope

13、n16、 A. promises B. promotes C. refuses D. struggles18、A. completely B. positively C. partly D. immediately19、A. caring B. noble C. rich D. serious20、A. raised B. beautified C. harmed D. caught第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit

14、（隐士）who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observedl, （wide）, but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on 2. the hermit lived.Jiezitui served3. an advisor to Chong9er, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4. （leave） Jin and Jie Zitui followed him.

15、5. , when Chong,er returned and 6e （become）the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs, while Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his elderly mother. Chongers men set fire on Mt. Mian to drive him ou

16、t of 1. mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of 8, （sad）, Chonger declared Cold Food Day in honor of 9. （he）, It 10, （celebrate） for centuries in China until replaced by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.第四局部写作（共

17、两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Tom,How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, Fm writing to tell you its my pleasure to h

18、elp you learn them、As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for calligraphy So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that are necessary for practicing calligraphy As you know, I

19、had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday、 I will be free on Sunday afternoon Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p、m、 on every Sunday if it is convenient for you、P m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture than ever before、 Pm looking forward you

20、r reply、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，准备与你的英国网友John交流你校学生在校使用手机情况，请用英语给他写一封信，要点如下：1 .你校学生在校使用手机的现状：查资料，信息交流，玩游戏2 .你对此现状的看法。注意：L词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、A11、C12、B13、C1

21、4、B15、C16、B17、B18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 BA2、 BC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、D9、A10、CH、D12、C13、D14、B15、A16、B1

22、7、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. widelywhich2. asto leave3. Howeverbecame4. thesadness5. himwas celebrated/ had been celebrated第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Tom）How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, Tm witing to tell you its

23、my pleasure interestedhelp you learn them.itAs I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for exactlycalligraphy. So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that are toolswhichnecessary

24、 for practicing calligraphy. As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday. I will be free on Sue haveafternoon. Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p.m.%evenr Sunday if it is convenient for you.r m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese cultu

25、re than ever befi learningbetterIm looking forward A your reply.toYours sincerely,28、Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communi

26、cating with their friends, which makes their school life more colorful and convenient. But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study.As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in

27、a proper way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live10. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed. A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing11. The Internet is so much a part of o

28、ur culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline12. me tomorrow and Pll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill

29、 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off13. Pm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn5t D. it doesn9t matterI decided to do a random act of kindness la

30、st year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their inf

31、ormal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation14. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that15. I will pi

32、ck you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureAmong the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there20 . Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person

33、should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level,

34、the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies

35、to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations

36、 and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canto

37、n FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Pla

38、ce: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1、The Canton Fair is organized in GuangzhouA. every two years B. e

39、very seasonC. twice a year D. once a year2、 If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be thereA on May 2nd 14:00-16:30 B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30 D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present overseas investment. B. To introduce the Canton

40、 Fair.C. To report the trade achievements.D To attract the best foreign trade companies.22（8 分） Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. The next week, not w

41、anting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before. I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words Hows the baby? ”come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it? The answer is that I want

42、 him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: All he ever does is complain； he talks at me rather than to me, never listen to a word I say, and yet for some reason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in

43、case I have a difficulty one day, and he wont lift a finger to help. nWhat about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: nThose managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular

44、are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning. nTo explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist（湿

45、润的）eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied If you were that sorry, I wouldnt be leaving. nThe lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be likedpeople wont like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. HIf children feel they can only get love from th

46、eir parents by being good, nsays Zelda West-Meads, a marriage guidance consultants they develop low self-confidence and become compulsive （难以抑制的）givers. HBut is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. nThere is a point at wh

47、ich giving becomes unhealthy, “she says.“It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it. HI am now trying hard to say to peopleH I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but. and tell myself“ Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a personH and I find I can say almost anything

48、to almost anyone.1、Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?A. He is interested in the baby.B. He wants to create a good impression.C. He wants to be always polite to him.D. It*s a way to start a chat with great politeness.2、What could we find out about the author*s sister and the caretaker?A. She doesnt want to risk displeasing him.B. She doesnt pay attention to him.C He often refuses to help her.D. He is impatient of her overreaction.3、Managers are