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1、高中英语一般现在时时态考点大全笔记单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A . isB . areC . will beD . were答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:句意:目前,支持新机场的其中一个理由是,新机场将为当地带来大量的就 业机会。根据at present=now可知,应用一般现在时,根据短语“one of+复数名词”,表示“之一”, 主语是one,
2、表示one argument,是单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A项。2、The classroom by students every day.A . cleansB . cleanedC . is cleanedD . is cleaning答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生清扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语 动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,应选Co3、Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island from the year 275AD to
3、 221BC .A . datingB . dateC . datesD . are dated答案:B 解析:A . is feelingB . is feltC . feelsD . was feeling答案:C解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”,是感官动词,用主动表 被动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels, 应选Co24、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A . Mary doe
4、sB . Mary didC . does MaryD . did Mary答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事实, 谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not onlybut also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一 分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C项。25、The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A . dated back toB . dated
5、fromC . that dated back toD . that dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在 往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除A.BC。应选D。26、 一Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.10I1 m sorry, but my money is
6、running out.A . get paidB . got paidC . have paidD . would be paid答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完 了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid “付款”,应选 Ao27、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a protein mad
7、e by the liver. Look! Here.A . have they modified; they comeB . did they modify; come theyC . they have modified; are coming theyD . they modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白, 一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;局部倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did
8、 they modify改进了 (一般过去时;局部倒装);come they他们来( 般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在 进行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根 据后文 “that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人 类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,
9、改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在 造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such+a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。11第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主语+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。应选A项。28、We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A . comesB . comeC . will comeD . is coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天阿姨来看我们,我们会待在家里。根据句子结构和意
10、思可知,这里考查if引导的条 件状语从句的时态,表示将来的动作,用一般现在时代替将来时;主语是my aunt,所以谓语用第三人称单数 形式。应选A。29、This tradition can the Han Dynasty.A . take downB . is responsible forC . be suitable forD . date back to答案:D解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:这个传统可以追溯到汉朝。A.take down取下,拿下;拆毁;B.is responsible for对负责;C.be suitable for适合;D.date back t。追溯到;起源于。由
11、语意可知,这个传统是起源于汉朝。 应选D项。30、As they re handmade, each one slightly in shape.A . variousB . variedC . variesD . variety答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A (various不同的,形容词)与D12(variety不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故 选Co完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必
12、属精品)31、马修对于没有像你一样在足球上有天赋感到很难过。Matthew probably felt bad about not being as football答案: gifted at as you are解析:考查比拟状语从句。分析句子,这里是非-美-一引导的比拟状语从句。再根据其他汉语可知答案为(1). gifted (2). at (3). as (4). you (5). are32、据报道灰区如今正在建设许多新房。many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.答案:It is reported
13、that解析:考查时态,主语从句和代词匕 根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“据报道”的表达,用固定句型it is reported that,根据句意以及下文的is being built可知,用一般现在时,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,故填It is reported that。33、大多数学生发现依靠他们得到的钱过活是十分困难的。quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.答案: The majority of students find it解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大多数学生”可知,短语为the majority of
14、 students;表示“发现做某事”13结构为find it adj. to do sth.o此处为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The majority of students find ito 34、我有能力照顾好自己。I looking after myself.答案:am capable of解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有能力”短语为be capable of,此处为一般现在时,主语为I, be动词用am。 故填 am capable ofo35、The young man a singer and he singing popular songs which are
15、known to manyteenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手,他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而知名。答案: is known as is mostly known for解析:考查时态。由定语从句系动词are可知,讲的是现在发生的事,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配be knownas.(被认为是),固定搭配be known for.(因知名),副词mostly作状语。故填is known asis mostly known foro36、 Shanghai the brand, s new China headquarters.上海有可能成为该品牌新的中国总部所在地。答案:is l
16、ikely to be home to解析:考查时态、主谓一致和短语。根据句意,此处的内容为“有可能成为的总部”。表示“有可能做某事”用 短语be likely to do,句子主语为单三,时态为一般现在时,所以be用is ;表示“是总部”用be home to,故填 is likely to be home too1437、一项研究说明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.答案:are engaged in解析:考查
17、时态,主谓一致和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“参加”作谓语,be engaged in “参加” who引导 定语从句,描述一般事实用一般现在时,who指代the students,从句中作主语,故谓语be engaged in与the students保持人称和数的一致,用复数,故填are engaged in。小提示:38、万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for their growth.答案:depend/rely on解析:考查动词短语。比照中英文句子,空处涉及固定短语depend/rely on “依靠”,陈述客观真理用一般现在时, 主语thi
18、ngs是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely on。39、铁受热就膨胀。Iron when it.答案:expands is heated解析:考查谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知,空处为主句和从句的谓语,表示“膨胀”应用动词expand,与主语 之间为主动关系,句意描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Iron为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;表 示“受热”应用动词heat,与主语之间为被动关系,句意描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的被动形式 be done,主语it为单数,be动词用is,故填expands 2)heated。1540、担忧你无法控制的事情是没有意义的。(Ther
19、es no point in)in worrying about things that are outside your control.答案: Theres no point解析:考查时态和固定句型。由are可知,一般现在时,根据题干可知,此处考点固定句型Theres no point in d股ngsth.,意思为:做是没有意义的。故填:Theres ;no ;point。41、But I don t(与某人看法一致)them and I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed.(根据汉语提示完成句
20、子)答案:see eye to eye with解析:考查固定句型。句意:但我不同意他们的观点,我坚持魔术背后的秘密不应该被揭露。see eye to eye with .和意见相同,设空处前为助动词dont设空处应为动词原形,结合句意。故填see eye to eye with。42、我很高兴冬天快到了,迫不及待地想去打雪仗。r m glad if s almost winter time-I just play snowball!答案: can, t wait to解析:此题考查固定短语。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语carTt wait to do sth. “迫
21、不 及待做某事”。故填cant wait to。43、(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider, (concentrate)(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:It is hard/difficult for you to concentrate16 考查固定句型。句意:当有很多事情要考虑的时候,你很难集中精力。结合原文,分析句子可知,“你很难集 中注意力”是主句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时态,表示事实;(1t+be+hard/difficult+for sb to do.M为常用句型,表示“对某人来说,做某事很难”,该句型
22、适用于本句, 用一般现在时态,“集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示。故填入It is be hard/difficult for you to concentrateo44、无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。at last ought to turn off the lights.答案:Whoever leaves the room解析:考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever;表示“离开房间”应 用leave the room,结合语境应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whoever leaves the
23、 roomo45、一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。(end)Some of the smartest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes in exams.答案: end up failing解析:考查时态,非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“结果失败”,分析句子可知,空格处是谓语动 词,end up doing “以结束,由think和句意可知,用一般现在时,主语Some是复数,fail “失败”,故 填end u p3 fa ilingo46、缺乏锻炼对我们的健康有害。(damage)L
24、ack of exercise our health.17答案: does/causes damage to解析:考查动词固定短语。根据提示,表示“对有害”应用动词短语do damage to或cause damage to,本句描 述客观规律,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1填does/causes ;空2填damage ;空3 填S47、这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物的重要性。This poster the importance of protecting wildlife.答案:reminds/reminded me of解析:考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子,表达“使某
25、人想起“用remind sb. of sth., remind为句子谓语动词,根据 语境,即可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,主语This poster为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。故填 reminds/reminded me ofo小提示:48、你要是坚持真理,就可以无所畏惧。If you, you* ve nothing to fear.答案: stick to the truth解析:考查动词短语。结合中文意思可知英文句子缺“坚持真理”。“坚持”是stick to; “真理”是truth,常与定 冠词the搭配。结合语境和下文一般现在时,判断此处为一般现在时。故填stick to the
26、truth。49、我的牙齿对冷食过敏。My teeth cold food.18答案:are sensitive to解析:考查动词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“对过敏”对应的动词短语be sensitive to,主语是“My teeth”,所以be动词要用复数形式。句子是描述经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。故填are sensitive too50、是时候我们应该保护我们的眼睛了 !现在就加入我们吧! (If s high time that.)we should protect our eyes! Join us right now!答案: If s high time tha
27、t解析:考查固定句型和时态。表达:是时候做某事了。英语用If s high time that sb. should do sth.,陈述的是现在 的情况,用一般现在时,故空格处填If s high time that o19 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分 析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语Two-thirds of the coins是复数名词,结合语境翻译可知句意表 示客观事实,因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。应选B项。4、Can you arrange the numbers in groups th
28、at 10?A . adding up toB . are added up toC . are adding up toD . add up to答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你能把每组数字加起来等于10吗?定语从句的谓语动词,要用一般现在时态,应选D.5、 If it rain tomorrow, we go hiking.A dont, willB . wont, areC . wont, willD . doesnt, will答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。if引导的条件状语从句,主语使用一般将来时,从句应当使用一般现在时。主语为it,因此助动词要用d
29、oes,否认形式为doesnt。因此doesnt符合题意。应选D。6、Not only Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs.A . two visitors come fromB . had two visitors come fromC . two visitors have come fromD . do two visitors come from答案:D解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:两位游客不仅都来自欧洲,而且他们有很多共同的风俗习惯。Not only.but (also). 意为“不仅而且”,连接两
30、个句子时,not only位于句首,该局部用局部倒装,即将助动词提到主语的 前面,根据句意可知,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是tw。visitors(两个游客)是复数,所 以助动词为do,将助动词do提到主语前面,变成not only do two visitors come from,应选Do7、 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and exercise.A . lack ofB . lacking ofC . lack inD . lacking in答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:
31、健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”,如作动词用,为 及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词。f, lack of缺乏;lacking形容词,“缺乏的”,常用 于be lacking ino结合选择项,应选Ao8、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China increasing rapidly.A . wereB . wasC . areD . is答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of”的数量, 作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据
32、时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,应选择D项。9、一How about Mike and Jim?Neither of them admitted to university now.A . wasB . wereC . isD . are答案:C解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Mike和Jim(情况)怎么样?他们两个现在都没有被大学录取。Neither作 主语,谓语动词用单数;又因表达的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。因此选C。10、 Hurry up! The train . You know it at 9:00 am.A . leaves; leavesB . leaves;
33、 is leavingC . is leaving; leavesD . is leaving; is leaving答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:快点!火车要开了,你知道这趟火车早上8 : 30开车。第一个设空处中leave为趋向动词,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,应用is leaving ;第二个设空处表示按时刻表进行的动作要用一般现在 时,主语为it,结合主谓一致,应用leaves。应选C。11、 Look at the garden! It my uncle.A . belongs toB . belong toC . is belonging toD . is belonged
34、 to答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有被动态,因此C项和D项错误;It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用“三单”形式。应选A。12、 He moved to Australia many years ago, but we still in touch with each other.A . stayedB . have stayedC . stayD . had stayed答案:C解析: 考查时态。句意:他很多年前搬到了澳大利亚,但我们仍然保持着联系。A. stayed 一般过去时;
35、B. have stayed 现在完成时;C. stay 一般现在时;D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意以及连词but的语义转折可知,此处应 用一般现在时,表示现在的习惯性、规律性的动作或状态。应选c项。13、-Do you know if he to play basketball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我
36、认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。14、Children are always everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to knowmore about them.A . confident inB . aware ofC .
37、curious aboutD . anxious about答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。A.confident in对有信心;B.aware of意识到;C.curious about对好奇;D.anxious about对担忧。根 据下文 “They are interested in new things and want t。know more about them” 可知,他们(孩子们)对新事 物感兴趣,想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。应选C。15、Our bedroom 8 met
38、res across, if in metres.A . is measured; measuredB . is measured in; measuringC . measures; measuredD . measures in; measuring答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起 来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。应选Co16、Won* t you go shopping with your mother?一Unless she t
39、o buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句 意,完整的回答是 No, I won1 t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won t,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小
40、提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓I导的让步状 语从句中;(3)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过
41、去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中
42、,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)Im s
43、orry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起, 你在这已经等 很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。17、Tom get up late in the past, but now he getting up early.A . be used to; be used to beB . is used to; used toC . used to be; used toD . used to; is used to答案:D 解析: 考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆过去常常
44、起床很晚,但现在他习惯早起了。used tod。sth.过去常常做某事;beused to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知,D项正确。应选D 18、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered amiracle in the history of bridge architecture.A . containsB . has containedC . containedD . is containing答案:A 解析: 考
45、查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,谓语为contains。故A项正确。19、 My grandma still tennis now and then although she1 s in her seventies.A . is playingB . has playedC . playsD . played答案:C考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句中nowandt
46、hen。意为“时而,有时”,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称,所以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,应选C。20、Do you know what timeA . the train leaveB . does the train leaveC . will the train leaveD . the train leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语 序,故D项正确。21、The train for Beijing at seven
47、o clock in the evening. We still have some time.A . leavesB . has leftC . leftD . would leave答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知,火车还没出发,此处 考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具,用一般现在时表将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现 形式,应选A项。22、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A . hadn1 t doneB . didn t doC . haven t doneD . don1 t do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据 主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。23、This shirt much softer than that one.
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