Module 4 Planes, ships and trains同步练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【知识梳理】一重点单词1. road路；公路7. far from 远离12. park停放（车）:泊（车）2. accident交通事故；意外事件7. close近的；接近的（地）13. outside在外面；外部的3. except除之外8. crowded拥挤的14. however然而；但是4. choice 选择9. all the time 一直;不断地15. cost花费：本钱5. classmale同班同学10. journey旅程;旅行6. far远;遥远的11. book 预定二重点短语1 be late f

2、or 迟到6 be careful 小心12 because of 因为2 by taxi / bus / train/ coach 坐出租车77 all the time 一直13 in a hurry 匆忙地公交/火车/大巴8 the same as 与.一样14 sth happen to sb某人发生了某事3 a bit 一点9 stay outside待在外面15 have a great trip 旅途愉快4 so much如此多10 have to不得不16 get crowded变得拥挤5 far from 远离11 wait for 等待三词汇辨析 except / besi

3、des / except for1. We have an English lesson every day Sunday.2. Does Jim know any other foreign languages English?3. Your composition is very good the grammar,how long / how soon / how often1. will he stay here? - About two days.2. -does he come here? 一 Once a week.3. will he be back? - In an hour,

4、 have to / must- Will your sister get up early tomorrow? 一一 Yes, she will.1. Her mother was ill. So she look after her.2. We work harder.完成句子1黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is river in China.2家有儿女是最受欢迎的电视剧之一。Home with kids is.3当你离开教室时:记得要关灯。when you leave the classroom.4有如此多的车辆。骑自行车去上班有点儿危险。There is tr

5、affic. Going to work by bicycle is.5到那里花费了我十个小时。It me ten hours there.四语法最高级2）不规那么2）不规那么1变化规那么：1）规那么2常用的句型：1) Who/Which + be+ 形容词最高级,A, B or C?2) A+谓语+形容词、副词最高级+in/of.3) one of (he形容词最高级+名词复数+ in / of.最之一4) the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of5) This is the + 最高级+名词(that) I mcct/know.3比拟级转化最高级4最高级前是否加定冠词the,要视具体情况

6、而定，基本原那么是：形容词最高级前面必须加；副词最高级前通常不 加。【针对性训练】一写出以下形容词、副词的最高级1 well4 thin7 easy10 interesting2 little5 luckily8 long11 badly3 hard6 fat9 helpful12 far二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Of all the students, Liu Lan is(short).1. Who gets up(early), Ann, Lily or Lucy?2. Traveling by plane is (comfortable) way of all.3. Ch

7、ina is one of (big) countries in the world.4. Qiu Hong writes(carefully) in her class.三、单项选择.How does Tom go to school every day?He lives the from school, so he takes the underground.A. farthestB. fastestC. closestD. cleanestThe girl does her homework in her class and often gets good grades.A. caref

8、ulB. the most carefulC. carefullyD. the most carefullyThat beautiful lady is one of the in the world.A. rich womanB. richest womanC. richest womenD. richer women一 Why didnt you enjoy (he film? 一 It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interestingD. l

9、ess interestingIn North America, meal eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largestFor a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.A. the betterB. the moreC. the bestD

10、. (he leastIn the exam, the you are, the mistakes youll make.A. carefully; little B. more carefully; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less8.1 think Lesson Five is of the three lessons.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. (he most difficult9.What do you think of this movie?一 I

11、 cant stand it. Of all the movies, its .A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. more boringD. the most boringWho is magician, Helen, Jason or Vivian?A. most creative B. creativeC. more creativeD. the most creativeHe knows about computer than me.D. fewerA. muchB. moreC. mostThe weather yesterd

12、ay was it is today.A. not as wetter as B. much wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter asJack never stops talking. He is much than his brother.B. outgoingB. more outgoingC. outgoinger1 have a lovely room. Its the in the hotel.D. outgoingestD. most niceA. niceB. nicerC. nicest of all in the sports me

13、eting? 一 Hector did, I think.C. fasterC. the fastestD. most fastjunk food he eats, he feels.B. Many; badlyC. The more; bader D. The more; the worseyou speak English. your spoken English will be.B. More; the betterC. More; betterD. The more; the better15. 一 Who ran A. fast16.A. Much; bad17.A. The mor

14、e; better18. 一 Who ran A. fast19.A. Much; bad20.A. The more; betterA. more boringB. the most boringC. more interestingD. the most interesting【基础闯关】一、根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词l.Thejfrom Shanghai to Beijing takes two hours by plane.2. But nobody was late, eme3. Please b4. Thc c your ticket before lunchof the hou

15、se is high, so we cant afford it5. Who lives f in your class?6. There is a big plane o our school gate7. The supermarket is so c that 1 want to leave at once.8.1 know.（停车）there is not cheap9. There was a road a10. Thafs a good c 二、单项选择 and the traffic was very heavy, but its a bit dangerous1. He dec

16、ided not lo tell his plan to any of his friendsA. toB. with2. Its going to rain tomorrow. I think its a goodA. advantageB. play3. The bus is. Lets wait fbr another one.A. comfortableB. crowdedPaul.C.except to go to the theatre.C. voiceD. without一Great. I also think so.D. choiceC. freeD. beautiful4.

17、Of three of us, Davids home isA. closeB. closerto school, so he goes to school on foot.C. closestD. the closest5. My sister Linda is five yearsthan I. She is theA. older; olderB. older; oldest6.you study,youll get.A. Hard; muchB. Hard; the more7. I like your pronunciation of the five.A. goodB. wello

18、f us three sisters.C. oldest; oldestC. The harder; the moreThank you.C. betterD. oldest; olderD. The harder; muchD. best8. My parentsA. noticeda hotel on the Internet yesterday. Well stay there for a week.B. opened9. How much did the new computerA. costB.spend10. Small cars are easier to than big on

19、es.C. enteredAbout 5.000 yuan.C. takeD. bookedD. pay18.Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Franks is 一 Sure. Thats why we voted for him.A. buyB. touchC. flyD. park11. It took the workers two hoursthe old machines.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleane

20、d12. is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much13. My daughter will go to America by plane alone tomorrow. She is already 18 years old.A. What a pity!B. Dont worry.C. How lucky!D. I hope not.14. You look worried.?I didnt catch the school bus

21、.A. Whats it likeB. Why notC. What happenedD. How are you15. Mike, I hadaccident yesterday.Really? How didaccident happen?A. a; theB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a16. Last Sunday all the students went to the parkLinda. She went to visit her grandmother.A. fromB. HkeC. exceptD. with17. Its a goodto wear

22、 the coat. It matches your trousers very well.A. levelB. funC. hopeD. choice18.1 think oranges areof all the fruit.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious19.the weather is.she feels.A. Cold; sad20. Is JohnB. Colder; sadderC. The colder; the sadder D. The coldest: the sadd

23、estthan vou?Yes, and he is thein our class.A. thinner; thinnerB. thinner; thinnestC. thinnest; thinnestD. thinnest; thinnerDoes Jenny go to the cinema at weekends?Yes,. But she usually goes shopping.A. sometimesB. hardlyC. oftenD. neverDavid jumps in his class. So he will jump for his class tomorrow

24、.A. higherB. lowerC. highestD. lowestThe new mobile phone Mr Wang 4,000 yuan.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spentMr Li wants to a train ticket to Beijing because hell go there on holiday next week.A. planB. giveC. sellD. bookExcuse me. Could you please the sugar to me?A. passB. to passC. passingD. passeddo

25、 you usually stay in the library? For about three hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How farHow do you go to school? .A. Twenty minutesB. Its fineC. Its very farD. I take a bus三、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .从你家到你的学校有多远?2 .我家离学校最近,所以我步行去上学。3 .它是最安全、最廉价的旅行方式。4 .他是班上最好的学生之一。5 .信息越多越好。6 .很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。3.

26、洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。【能力提升】语法选择New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know 1 about its transport.In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines und

27、er the city. It 2 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is 3 wav to get around the city.The 4 way to travel around the city is by bus. Its a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel aro

28、und the city by taxi. This is 5 way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi 6 slow.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. 7 , its not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is 8

29、accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time 9 around the city is from 9： 00 am to 4： 00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded 10 most people are already at school or at work.(B. somethingC. nothin

30、gD. everything(B. crossedC. will crossD. is crossing()3. A. fas terB. the fastestC. fastD. the faster(B. threeC. secondD. third(B. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive(B. will beC. areD. are going to be()7. A. Ho we verB. ButC. AlsoD. Still(B. aC. /D. the(B. to travellingC. to travel

31、D. travel(B. thoughC. afterD. because一、完形填空In the north of Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. It doesnt have a lol of sunshine all year round, but it is the J country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦).Its 2 to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans ChristianAnderson is one of (he mos

32、t famous Danish people. Every child loves his famous 3 The Ugly Duckling.Danish people say they arc happy because 4 have no worries about anything. The government (政府)docs manythings to give people 5 lives than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, 6 have long holidays tostay wit

33、h their babies and women can do the same things 7 men.Danish people also have .8 life habits (习惯).Most of them love 9bikes. In Denmarks capital, Copenhagen,about 50% of its people ride bikes to school 10 work. Biking is not only good for the environment (环境)，but also good for peoples health.()1. A.

34、largestB. poorestC. widestD. happiest()2. A. behindB. closeC. outsideD. far5()3. A. dictionaryB. noteC. adviceD. stoiy()4. A. theyB. heC. itD. we()5. A. longerB. shorterC. betterD. worse()6. A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. doctors()7. A. asB. forC. likeD. except()8. A. specialB. healthyC. careles

35、sD. usual()9. A. losingB. ridingC. sellingD. holding()10.A. andB. soC. butD. or二、阅读理解The summer holidays started. I would go to Los Angeles to visit my favourite aunt. Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family and wc spent a month there. This time I would go all by myself! I would take a plane fo

36、r the first time! I was excited.The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared (恐惧的).I wasnt comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath (呼吸).A flight attendant (空乘人员)saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, uArc you OK?” Im scared because this i

37、s my first plane trip., Just relax and try to enjoy the music,“ she said. Then she brought me a cup of orange juice. After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, It is sunny and 24 in Los Angeles?, I knew I was almost there.As I went down the plane, 1 saw Aunt Helen waiting for me.“Linda, did y

38、ou enjoy your first plane trip? asked Aunt Helen. UI did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax,1 said. I want to meet her again on my flight homc.M“Oh, dear,“ said Aunt Helen. t4You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You canU go home too soo

39、n.”I laughed out.( )1. This summer Linda went to Los Angeles.D. for a family partyD. Bored.D. For one week.A. by herselfB. with her parentsC. for the first time()2. How did Linda feel when the plane took off?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.( )3. When Linda woke up on the plane, she.A. felt she lost

40、her breathB. was almost in Los AngelesC. drank a cup of orange juiceD. saw Aunt Helen sit next to her( )4. How long would Linda stay in Los Angeles?A. For all summer.B. For one month.C. For two weeks.( )5. Linda writes this passage to.A. share her first plane tripB. show her love for Aunt HelenC. sa

41、y thanks to the flight attendantD. talk about her holidays in Los Angeles七选五Every year, lots of students choose to study abroad (至lj 国夕卜)for the summer, six months, a year or longer. (1)Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture (文化)of another place. (2)You can also le

42、arn to speak a second language by studying abroad. And it will help you find a better job in the future.Making the right choiceChoose the right country or school, and ask yourself these questions: How long do I want to study abroad? (3)How much do I want to pay?Before you goLearn as much of the lang

43、uage as you can before you go, and read about the culture of your host country (所在国). (4)Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks, youll feel sad and miss (想念)your family and friends. (5)Talk to your new friends and write about

44、your feelings. Always keep an open mind and you will be happy.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一?句子是多余的。A. Also, you can talk with people who are studying abroad.B. And you should think about these things before you make such a decision.C. Do I want to live with a host family (寄宿家庭)?D. Just as

45、k yourself to meet new people and have new experiences (经历).E. Youd better stay with your family.F. You will see the world in a new way.G. Going aboard costs too much.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、短文填空Ten years ago I first came to New York to study in a university. Everything was new and strange. It(1) me some ti

46、me to learn the American way of living. I bought a second-hand car when I found my first part-time job. I was excited to(2) for the first month.(3), soon I stopped driving because there were loo many traffic jams on the(4).Ten years later I am in New York again(5) a trip. I find the public transport

47、ation (公共交通)has improved a lot. I tried all kinds of transportation. If you want to visit New York, I have some pieces of(6) for you.Bus It is one of the(7) ways to travel. Its cheap and most buses have comfortable scats. You can also take a bus to other cities. Light rail (轻轨)It is another good way to travel. It is faster(8) the bus and you nee