英语作文的提分技巧你知道了吗?.docx
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1、英语作文的提分技巧,你知道了吗?好多同学英语作文成绩一般,那么就有必要学习一下写作 提分技巧。在告诉大家技巧之前,请考生扪心自问:自己背诵 了几篇范文、几句佳句?倘若没有,背诵范文就是技巧一。然而背诵却不能盲目,必须要熟悉高分书面表达的特点, 这是提分技巧二。背诵算技巧吗?毋庸置疑。要写出好的作文,除了要有好 的结构和内容,还需要好的词句。考生可以通过背诵来积累好 的词句。此时,一定有考生有疑问,离高考只剩几个月了,还 能背几篇范文?怎么背?背范文,选择5篇即可,考生可以选 择一些优秀的作文模板来背诵,分别选择议论文、说明文、记 叙文、应用文(应用文还有各种体裁的文章,多是书信、通知 等,考生
2、可选择有代表性的体裁来背诵)。背诵范文首先要多 读、熟读,考生可以根据自己的习惯来背诵。此外,背诵还另 有讲究总结佳句。下面以一篇学生习作为例讲解如何总结佳 句。Failure【原句】I study Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer at school.【修改】 The main subjects I study at school include Chinese, maths English, physics, chemistry and computer.(使用定语从句)3.我希望地球将成为一个更好的居住地。【
3、原句】I hope that the earth will become a better place to live in.【修改】What I hope for is that the earth will become a better place to live in.(分别使用 了 主语从句 和表语从句)定语从句、名词性从句(包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语 从句)、状语从句是写作中常用到的句型。虽然这三大从句没 有一个简单的一劳永逸的模式,但通过收集记忆一些典型句型 或例句,可以很好地帮助同学们理解和运用。如:There is no doubt that.(毫无疑问的是)There i
4、s no denying that.(无可否认的是)The reason why. . . is that.(的原因是)This/That what/where/how/when/why/because.(这/那就是)It is universally believed that.(普遍认为)多用非谓语形式使用不定式,-ing短语,过去分词、介词短语,使句子 灵活、简洁、实用。特别注意的是常用的状语从句都可以换为 非谓语动词构成的状语结构。【原文】 We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. S
5、ome told stories. Some played chess.【修改】 After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess. 使用了介词短语,动名词(singing and dancing)和现在分 词(telling jokes 和 playing chess) 0用非谓语动词作状语可分三步:第一步,找到状语从句部 分;第二步,查看主从句是否立语一致,是否需要使用独立主 格结构;第三步,查看从句主谓之间的逻辑关系,主动关系使 用v-ing,被动关系使用v-
6、edo长短句结合一篇优秀的英语作文,不会有大量的短句,也不会成篇都 是复句。在复合句之间穿插使用一个短一些的简单句或结构往 往会使文章变得活泼,显得张弛有度。【原文】 There is a new clssroom building on one side of the old road. There used to be a playground on the other side before.But there is a library now. There are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the library.改
7、写过程可分以下几个步骤:(1)第一个句子是与地点 有关的there be句型,读起来有些平淡,根据句中含义提出 一个简单句It is an old road放首句,old 一词起到吸引读 者的作用。接着从原句中分出一个地点状语放句首引起倒装的 句型:On one side of the road is a new classroom building.以便丰富句子结构。(2)原文的第二、三句都与地 点on the other side (of the road)有关,因此可以把其 中一句变为the other side的定语从句,用逗号隔开,避免 句子过长不利于理解。(3)原文的第四句换为th
8、at is where.句型,that指代前文的library,紧跟其后使语言显 得紧凑。【修改】 It is an old road. On one side of the roadis a new classroom building. On the other side of the road, where a playground used to be, stands a library now. That is where you can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.如上所见,长短句结合,可以给人抑扬顿挫之感,一
9、个短 小精悍的句子,通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。Failure always follows us on our struggling ways, such as failure in passing an important exam, getting the job you want or losing a good chance.Different people have different attitudes toward failure. Some lose heart and bury themselves in disappointment after suffering def
10、eats while some others just do the opposite. They learn from the failure and encourage themselves to have another try.As far as I am concerned, failure is not a big stone stopping us from moving on but a step we can get on to look further. Only after tasting failure can we find mistakes we have made
11、 and them improve our abilities. It s being afraid of facing failure rather than failure itself that stops our progress. Just be brave enough. Admit failure, learn from failure and achieve success.很多考生因为水平的限制,难以辨识哪些句子属于佳句, 在此,笔者提供一个标准在一篇优秀的范文中,考生自己写 不出来的句子,都可以称为佳句。当然,考生看完技巧二中的 优秀范文的特点,应该对佳句、范文会有更深的体
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