浙江专升本《英语》 考前 10 套密押预测卷1.docx

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1、浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2020年浙江专升本英语考前10套密押预测卷(一)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上 选择题局部 考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸 规定的位置上。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。Part I Reading Comprehension (60 point, 60 minutes)Section A Passage Reading(每题 2 分，共 5

2、0 分)Format IDirections: There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (40 points) Pass

3、age oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientis

4、t at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For examples, these robots will be able to diminish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo rob

5、ot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions: it responds based on what it learns about each individual in

6、 the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family members to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some o

7、f these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recomm

8、endations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. We have technologies to train social robots to

9、 do things not for us, but with us. said BreazeaL 1. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌Part IV Writing (30 points, 30 minutes)(每题 30 分,共 30 分)Directions: For this part, you are all

10、owed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of A Smile Is The Shortest Distance Between Two People. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:A Smile Is The Shortest Distance Between Two People.10浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2020年浙江专升本英语考前10套密押预测卷(一)参考答案与解析

11、Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section APassage one.答案B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如今家庭机器人可以做日常家务， 但是社交机器人那么更像是人类的朋友，而不仅仅是工具。例如，这些机器人可判断人的 不同心情，从而作出不同的反响。由此课推出和家庭机器人相比，这些机器人更像人类。1 .答案D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，你可以和这种机器人说话，问他 各种问题，要求他去执行各种任务，这些机器人不仅可以给出问题的一般答案，而且还 会 根据不同的家庭成员作出不同的反响，如题型老人吃药或者拍全家

12、福等。D 项中“提醒吃 药”和“服从命令”都是这种机器人可以胜任的。2 . 答案C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“is built to assist customer in a store” 可知，Oshbot可以作为售货员，帮助顾客找到他们所需要的商品，并且还能根据顾客需要提出建议。3 .答案B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，设计这种机器人不是用来替 代工人的，而是和其他工人一起工作的，因此他们会成为我们的同事。4 .答案D解析：主旨要义题。概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交类机器人，如为家 庭提供人性化服务的Jibo robot以及可以作为售货员的Oshbot。Passage

13、two.答案D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中孩子和成年人的比照可知，大局部人在孩 提时期更善于观察，每天都充满魅力、新奇与惊奇，好奇心使我们每个人都具有一种天 生的感知能力。但是那些对小时候的我们来说很明显的差异变模糊了，我们对新刺激、 新 观点变得麻木了。由此可推断，与成年人相比，在好奇心的驱使下，孩子更渴望去探索 周围的世界。5 .答案A解析：推理判断题。本段开头指出，要唤醒关注周围环境的意识首先不要预 测自己会看到什么、感受到什么，这会阻碍我们的感知能力。而且作者用实际的例子证明 了这个观点，故推断出A选项符合作者的观点，意为“要防止贸然下结论”。6 .答案C解析：细节理解题。根据第四

14、段内容可知，野鸟观察者只关心鸟的名字，不 再关注鸟本身和鸟的行为。由此可见C项正确。7 .答案B 解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段开头提到，“时间”和“目的地”的压力进一步阻 止人们去关注周围的环境。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，远足者们一心想要到达目的 地，故B想符合文章内容。8 .答案A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，下次你散步时，无论你在 什么地方，都应该欣赏这种景色，倾听各种声音，接受各种感觉，带着这种心境漫步，你 会生活开辟新领域。由此可知 A项符合文章内容，作者建议我们充实感官来感受世界的 奇迹。11浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌P

15、assage three.答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知，就在我即将拍摄之际，一位妇女挡住了我 的视线。所以答案选B项。9 .答案A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句话“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sign and appreciate the view.可知，和我一样，她也是在这儿听下喘口气，欣赏美景。10 .答案C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And now whe

16、n I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman was engaged with it.“可知答 案为Co.答案D解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for p

17、leasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.”可知答案为D项。A项：接近大自然的需求：B项：私人空间的重要性：C项：在 意大利度假的快乐。这三项与作者提及挂在自己卧室的这张照片没有关联。11 .答案A解析：推理判断题。作者在意大利游玩时，拍摄了一张有趣的照片，这张挂 在卧室里的照片让作者有了一些启发。由此推断出作者的启发来自生活中的一次特别的 经 历。应选A项。Passage four.答案B 解析：细节理解题。第二段对Watched-Pot Wait进行了具体的描述。由第二段 倒数第二句中的the brain

18、slips away from the body and wonders about 可知，人们在 这样的等待中容易走神，应选Bo12 .答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This one requires a bit of discipline.”可知, A 项中的“requires some self-control”与之相符，应选 A。13 .答案B 解析：细节理解题。第四段对Lucky-Break Wait作了详细的描述，本段最后一 句中的“waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will h

19、appen”说明， 这 种等待不一定会带来预期的结果，应选Bo.答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的the next time可知，此题细节出现在在最后 一段。根据最后一段第二句The next time . Dont be desperate.”可知，作者建议我们在 等待时不要绝望，应选Do14 .答案C 解析：选题判断题。本文分析了日常生活中的三种等待，应选BoFormat II15 .答案G 解析：上文famous提到的scientists or great leader“著名的科学家或伟大的领导 者”和G项的Ordinary people like you and me“像你我这样的

20、普通人”相呼应,G项的 also是关键词。16 .答案E解析： 本段建议“捐出你的钱”，本段中的an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas为贫困地区的人们提供食物的国际组织和E项的charity that has meaning for you”对你有意义的慈善机构”相呼应。17 .答案D 解析：本段建议“帮助陌生人”，给出一些例子“为手文里满是东西的人开门， “帮助盲人过马路”，可知本空也应该是帮助陌生人的例子，D项“把你的座位让给一位老人” 符合要求。18 .答案F解析：根据上文的Tell

21、 them they mean lot to you,可知选择F项，Tell your children how much they mean to you.”告诉你的孩子他们对你来说多么的。12浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌19 .答案B 解析：根据下文提到的“如果你的朋友需要某个领域的技能，给出你的建议”可 知B项“提供你的知识”和offer your advice相呼应。Section B.答案I 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处可与系动词was搭配并被副词修饰，故为形 容词作表语，或为动词的过去分词构成被动语态。空格所在句意为“该实验原本观察 3

22、M隐私过滤器对于提高职场工作效率的效果”，结合选项可知，固定搭配be intended t。意图是”符合句意，所以选I。26 .答案L 解析：从句意上看，研究结果揭示，不管有没有隐私顾虑器，女性在职场的工 作效率都比男性高。结合选项可知，reveling，揭示，透露，符合句意，故L为答案。27 .答案K 解析：空格所在处意为“参与实验的274人的工作领域涉及金融服务、消费、 教育、医疗保健和能源产业”，结合备选名词选项可知，products“产品”符合题意，指消 费品，故K为答案。28 .答案B 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格后是一句完整的话，不缺少基本句子成分，因 此空格处应为副词。备选项中能

23、和数字一起使用的只有approximately “大约”，所以选B。29 .答案N 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格前的定冠词和其后的名词说明空格处为形容词, 该句意为“即使没有隐私过滤器，女性在10分钟实验里工作时间有2.5分钟，而男性在 时间内工作时间仅为2.1分钟。”由常识可知，在实验中为了准确比照，两组的时间应该是 一样的。结合备选形容词可知，same”相同的符合句意，所以N为答案。30 .答案A 解析：从句子结构可知，空格在谓语之前，故应为副词，该句意为“女性不仅工 作时间更长，而且他们工作比男性更努力”结合副词备选项apparently”似乎，好像” 符合句意，故A为答案。31 .答案

24、J 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格前伟动词given和限定词the,空格处应是名词 作宾语，本句说明，在实验等待期间，实验对象被给予机会可以走开一会儿。结合名词备 选项可知，词组the opportunity to do sth.做 的机会”符合句意,所以选J.答案C 解析：空格再定冠词the和名词time之间，所以空格处应填入形容词。该句意 为如果研究人员和实验对象都是男性，实验对象的 工作时间为3.6分钟。”实验中得出的数据一般都是平均数，结合被选形容词选项，average“普通的，平均的”符合句意。 故C为答案。32 .答案M 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，通过上下文可知，女性

25、比男 性工作效率高，而前句说明男性平均时间为3.6分钟，本句中的女性平均工作时间为4分 钟。显然，女性的工作时间增加，所以选Mo.答案F 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格前的worked为后置定语修饰the time,因此本 句缺少谓语动词。由本段第一句话可知，如果周围有女性，男性的工作效率更低。因此当 研究人员为女性、实验对象为男性时，工作时间应下降。同时，由数字也能明显看出男性 的工作时间从3.6分钟“下降至”2.8分钟，所以选F.Part II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze33 .答案B 解析：有人敲门，所以

26、此处应该是我把门翻开(open)了。34 .答案C 解析：虽然这位老人的脸令人害怕，但是声音却很令人愉快(pleasant)o tiring 意为“疲倦的”;dull意为“钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的；阴暗的”;angry意为“生气的”。35 .答案A 解析：根据本句中for just one night可知，这位老人是来我这里借宿的，所以 他问的是我有没有房间。13浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌36 .答案D 解析：句意：我从东海岸来，到这里来治疗我的脸。interview意为“采访”;text 意为“发短信perform意为“表演”;treatment意为

27、“治疗.答案B 解析：根据本句中but with no success可知，老人一直在找房间，但是没有成 功。hunt for意为“寻找符合题意。37 .答案A解析：根据语境可知我容许给这位老人找(find)张床。borrow 意为“借入”;send意为“发送”;lend意为“借给工.答案D 解析：当晚饭做好时，我邀请老人一起吃饭。ready意为“准备好了工38 .答案C 解析:call意为“打 visit意为“拜访，参观”;join意为“加入invite意为“邀 请.答案C 解析：吃完饭后，我去examine和老人聊了会。意为“检查，调查”;break意 为“(使)破”;finish意为完成

28、”;remove意为“移走”39 .答案B 解析：我吃完晚饭后和那位老人谈话去了。所以使用人称代词him.答案D 解析：此处需要使用一个连接词来引导宾语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，也不 需要任何含义，所以选择that40 .答案C 解析：老人靠打鱼为生来供养他的女儿，他女儿的五个孩子，还有她的丈夫，她 的丈夫因为背部受伤而残疾了。41 .答案C 解析：老人在养着女儿一家，可以推知他女儿的丈夫应该是完全(completely残 疾breathlessly意为“透不过气来地，气喘吁吁地“carelessly意为“粗心地，不小心地”； slightly意为“轻轻地，轻微地”。42 .答案A 解析：到睡

29、觉时间了，我们在孩子的房间里给他放(put)了一张床。43 .答案D 解析：他拿来一条大鱼和一打大牡蛎给我们当作礼物。as此处是介词，意为 “作为”。44 .答案A 解析：在这几年中他总会来我家和我们一起过夜。stay意为“逗留，待着”。 judge意为“审批，评价，断定”;live意为“生活”;suffer意为“承受，忍受”。45 .答案B解析：他每次来都没有空过手，总会给我们带来(bring)鱼或自家花园里的蔬菜。46 .答案A 见第17题解析。47 .答案B 解析：我们一家从这位老人身上学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩 的 心态接受恩惠这样的道理，所以对于认识这位老人我应该是含有感

30、恩之心的。48 .答案D 解析：根据本句的意思可知此处我们需要选择和the good相反含义的词语， 即 the badoSection B Short Answer Questions （每题 2 分）49 . Getting Old in British. Or:Old Age in British.解析：中心思想提。根据文章内容可概括出文章的的中心思想。50 . They try to keep a young heart.解析：细节题。根据问题可以在文章最后一段最后一句话：They either make an effort to remain young in heart and k

31、eep pace with the times, or else they let younger men take their place.51 . They wish to be attractive sexually.解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话： Women especially, for reasons of sexual attraction, long to “stay young,可概括出答案。52 . How young you look!解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话后半局部：and there is no greater compliment14浙江专升本考

32、前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌to a mature woman than to be told “How young you look!”可概括出答案。53 . Because old people often seem boring and out of date.解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第一句话后半局部：in fact modern life has been developing so fast that old people often appear tiresome and out of date.可概括出答案。Part IH Translatio

33、n (30 marks, 30 minutes)(每题 3 分)Section A From Chinese to English54 . related to silk.过去分词作定语的用法，修饰art, “与丝绸相关的艺术”. With the fast growth of Chinese economy,介词短语作状语。55 . (should) try to understand him.此句考察宾语从句中的虚拟语气，在表示命令、建议 或 要求等的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此处should一般省略。56 . That the meeting won be put off.宾语从句考

34、点，先行词为it,当宾语有宾语补足语时引 导词that不能省略。57 . When you will finish the work.时态的使用，在复合句中主句谓语动词为现在时或将来 时，从句中的谓语动词改用什么时态就用什么时态。Section B From English to Chinese.从它的名字，你可能就会猜到它是横向移动而不是直线移动的.58 .它用身体的整个侧面抵着沙子，然后横向移动。59 .它的身体与它想去的方向大约成60度角。60 .这样做，蛇就有了更多的沙土可以反作用于他的身体。61 .如果你在松软的沙地上看到响尾蛇留下的痕迹，你也会看到一系列的平行线。Part IV W

35、riting (30 marks, 30 minutes) 参考范文：Smile Is the Shortest Distance Between Two Peoplesmile, as the proverb has it, is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts. Simple as the remark may s

36、ound, it conveys a thought- provoking notion that we should always be friendly and polite to other people.First and foremost, a smile proves to be the most effective way to break the ice between two strangers. In addition, being warm-hearted and friendly could promote mutual understanding and friend

37、ship Those who always wear warm smile are sure to be more popular than those who treat others with coldness and indifference. Zhu Dan is a case in point. She is said to practice smiling in front of the mirror for hours everyday before walking up onto the stage. FinaHy, she becomes one of the most fa

38、mous hostesses in China.To conclude, nothing can be more effective than a warm smile in bringing people closer. Hence, it is advisable for people to open their mind and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in this way can we win more friends.15浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌C. They do t

39、he normal housework.D. They respond to users to slowly.2. What can a Jibo robot do according to paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make the requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.3.

40、What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.4. We can learn from the last paragraph that a social robot will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workersWhat does the passage mainly present?A. A new

41、design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.Passage twoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be s

42、een from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adult. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distincti

43、ons that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are goi

44、ng to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we are going to cross a mountain stream. The students began to complain about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly w

45、alked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watcher who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and

46、said, a ruby-crowned kinglet“ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressure of time” and “destination“ are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many浙江专升本考前10套密押预测卷一英 语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌hikers who were headed to a distant camp-grou

47、nd with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. C60h, a few birds,“ They said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people watch and wait. Next time you

48、 take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new destination to your life.5. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around themWhat idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusion.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.6. The bird watchers