初中英语重点句型 短语大汇总(中考必背).docx
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1、I初中.重点句型+短里:汇总I由动词开头构成的短语.词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词. look at看,look like 看上去像look after 照料. listen to听1 . wele to.欢迎到. say hello to 向问好2 . speak to对说话31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛have a headache 头痛32. as soon as 就feel like doing sth.想要干某事33. stopfrom doing sth阻止干某事fall asleep 入睡34. again and again再三地,反复地wak
2、e up醒来,叫醒35. instead of 代替look over 检查42. had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事at the weekend 在周末43. on time 按时out of从向外44. all by oneself 独立,单独lots of=a lot of 许多45. no longer/more=not.any longer/more 不再get back46. sooner or later 迟早run away 逃跑53. run after 追赶take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物54. take(good) car
3、e of.=look after.(well)(好好)照顾,照料55. think of考虑到,想起keep a diary坚持写日记56. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下harder and harder 越来越厉害57. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)turn off 关重点句型1 . So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种 倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否 定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用Neither/ Nor + be /助动词/情态动词+主语.“这种倒装结构。注意:“So +主
4、语+ be/助动词/情态动词.这一句型常 用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示”的确如此。“是呀。”. Turn right / left at the first / second / . crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一 /二/个十字路口向右/ 左拐。”相当于 Take the first / second / .turning on theright / left.2 . It takes sb . some time to do sth .此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形 式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.3 .think / find
5、 + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词 作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的 宾语。4 . What s wrong with?此句型相当于 What s the matter/ trouble with. ?后 跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了 ?”后跟某人 作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了 ?”. too.to.在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与 简单句tooto(太而不能)进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与 简单句enough to进行句型转换.5 So
6、rry to hear that.全句应为I, m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之重点句型.词:1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉 语老师。用法used to +动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存 在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to d。的否定式可以是usedn t t。d。或 didnf t use to do.比较used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do
7、sth.被用来 做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法Dsooner or later意为迟早、早晚。2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为返,相当于 go back 或 e backo3. No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what相当于whatever ,其意为“无论 什么“,引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;n
8、bsp;no matter where 无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事拓展practice名词,实践、实施、练习; put a plan into practice 实行某计划。4. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, riversf seas and
9、 oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法Dencourage用作动词,意思是鼓励、支持。2)take part in 参加,常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词,表示防御、保护。搭配l)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害.to warn people about sharks in the water警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法warn用作动词,意思是警告、警戒。搭配l)warn sb.+ t
10、hat 从句2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事短语总结1.1 t s time for sth,该到做某事的时间了.It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do sth)该 到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某 事.4. make/let sb.
11、 to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事It s best to do sth 最好做某事此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还 是代词,都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.) +副词1 . put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若 是人
12、称代词,只能放在副词的前面。B .动词(vi) +副词。1 . e on赶快2.get up起床3 . go home回家4 . e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。8. enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事9. keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事10. carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事11. feel like喜欢做某事sth停下来去做某事sth停下来去做某事forget/remember12. stop to do sth 与 stop doing(与)停止做某
13、事.13. forget/remember to do 与doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.14. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事15. prefer.to 喜欢胜过prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事, 而不原做某事.16. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.17. Whatr s wong with?出了问题(事)?18. have nothing to do with与无关be bus
14、y doing sth .在忙于做某事19. tooto太以致知于不sothat .如此.以致知于不20. suchthat 如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.21. spend on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.22. payfor sth.花费(钱)买某物.23. What /how about?怎么样(好吗)?24. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事I don t think that 我认为不25. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do
15、sth .?为什 么不做某事呢?26. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?27. What do you think of (How do you like .)你认为.怎么样?28. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢 集邮.我也也喜欢.29. The moref the better .越多越剧好.30. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.31. It is said that据说重点短语1 .(see . hear . notice . find . feel . listen to .
16、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)3 agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样4 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我?与和你一起去the students planted trees along wi
17、th theirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的 ask you for my book10 ask for求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)eg :11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am atthe age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of
18、+地点/ +时间 最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表:1现在进行时2将来时be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够eg :She is able to sing She ca
19、n singbe able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing19 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕eg : Tmafraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog20 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视21 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with mebe angry with
20、(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某 人的气22 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高be ashamed to23 be away from 远离29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不 好be born出生于30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于31 be careful当心;小心be different from和什么不一样32 be
21、famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = e from eg : He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he e from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: theglass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to + d。/从句be going to + v(原)将来时39 be good at( + doi
22、ng) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English40 be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有 好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : Sh
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