山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、山东省邹城市第一中学2021-2021学年度上学期高一学年10月调研考试英语试卷第I卷（总分95分）本卷须知:1 .答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无 效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

2、. What is the man going to do next?A. Swim in the sea. B. Go running. C. Take part in a competition.2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday?A. 60. B. 50. C. 30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The homework. B. One important person. C. The French Revolution.4. Where are the speak

3、ers?A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In a car park.5. What does the man mean?A. He has broken his keyboard.B. He needs help with the inputting.C. He will finish the inputting on time.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. When does the concert begin?A. At 2:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.7. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening?A. To the concert hall. B. To the cinema. C. To the Town Hall.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Why doesnt the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal?A. He thinks it

5、boring. B. He has seen it before. C. He isnt interested in reality shows.9. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Eat out. B. See the news show. C. Go for a basketball final.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong?你将要参加一些测试。故此题选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的buddy,定位到第四自然段For the fi

6、rst couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in.（在最初的几天里，你主要是和 你的朋友一起去上课，因为我们认为这有助于你适应环境）可知，your buddy的作用是帮助你 适应学校的环境。故此题选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段最后一句 After that, you w川 be placed in your appropriate group for Maths, Science and English which a

7、re taken by all students.（在那之后,你将被安排到你的数学、 科学和英语小组，所有学生都参加）可知，所有的学生都被要求参加数学、科学和英语的学习。 故此题选Do15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段第一句We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school.（我们写这篇文章是为了让你知道在你上高中的第一天会 发生什么）可知，本文是写给新入学的高中生。故此题选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后

8、的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to get started at a new school. The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal.16 Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. Try

9、 saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond（回应）.What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them. 17 Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach （ 接近）that person and find out more about them. B

10、egin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from, and asking them a question. 18But ideally （理想土也）,youwant to find out what they do in their free time. The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.2019 It means that you like to do similar things that

11、they like to do. Its okay if not everyone is a match for you. Dont worry about it. Just move on and keep trying. One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least.A. Start with people you already know.B. The question can be about anything.C. If you find even more than that, thats really g

12、reat.I）. Good friendships are often based on shared interests.E. Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you.F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will usually do the same.G. Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.【答案】16. E 17. G 1

13、8. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在新学校环境下，作为一名新生怎样开启与其他同学之间的交 往和友谊。【16题详解】根据下文 “Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond. What you are doing is showin

14、g them that you are interested in getting to know them 可 知，作者认为在新的学校里交朋友，开始的时候，要挑选出几个看起来比较友好、对你感兴 趣的人，多和他们打招呼，让他们感到你有兴趣了解他们，因此E项“Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you （首先要注意你班上谁看起来对你感兴趣）”切题，选项中的“interesting”与下文 are interested in 相照应,应选 E 项。17题详解】根据上文 “Try saying hello to them

15、every day for a week and see how they respond. What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them.”, 以及下文 “Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach that person and find out more about them.,可知，作者认为，在新学校交朋友，开始要试着经常和几个

16、人 打招呼，根据他们的反响来进一步判断这些人，谁是对你感兴趣并可以进一步交往的。因此, G 选项 “Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.（他们的 答复会让你知道谁有兴趣了解你）切题，选项中的“response”分别于上文中的“respond 和下文中的“response相照应，应选G项。【18题详解】结合上文及空格上句 “Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from, and asking th

17、em a question .作者谈到了，当对方有积极回应的时候，就可以作自我介绍，然后为 了了解对方，再问对方一些问题，承接上文，B选项“The question can be about anything问 题可以是任何事情）切题，该选项中的“question”与上文中的“question相照应，应选B 项。19题详解】根据下一句 It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do.”可知，与新认识的同 学之间有共同喜欢做的事情，有利于建立友谊，因此，D选项Good friendships are often b

18、ased on shared interests （好的友谊往往建立在共同的兴趣之上）切题，选项中的“sharedinterests”与下文中的“do similar things”相照应，应选D项。【20题详解】 根据上一句 One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least/可知，作者认为， 每个人至少有一个好朋友，承接上文，C选项u If you find even more than that, that*s really great如果你找到更多，那真的很好）切题，即朋友至少一个，多多益善。选项中的“more 与上

19、一句中的“at least相照应。应选C项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的J正确选项。In South Sudan, girls face many barriers （ 障碍 ）to education. Some girls cannot 21 to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also 22 housework for girls, which ta

20、kes up their time. Therefore, their parents dont 23 their daughters to go to school.Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often 24force.We dont havethe 25 to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents 26 us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are goi

21、ng hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to 27. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, andI had to 28school.Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which 29to help girls finish school.I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that 30me. ASEW was a schoolwithout

22、punishment and schoolfees （学费）.It was a day school, not boarding school （寄宿学校）, that gave me 31 to help at home. The curriculum was 32 so we couldcomplete our education more quickly. It was also 33, protected from outsiders. It isextremely dangerous for women and girls 34 there is fighting all aroun

23、d Rumbek.At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could21.A.waitB.afford22.A.heavyB.easy23.A.inviteB.order24.A.byB.for25.A.abilityB.right26.A.lendB.show27.A.studyB.move28.A.quitB.attend29.A.wantsB.prefersremembers30A.worriedB.satisfiedencouraged31.A.tim

24、eB.money32.A.added upB.broken uphave 35 like me to go back to school.33. A. freeA. as34. A. dreams【答案】21. B30. D 31. A【解析】22. A32. CC.refuseD.promiseC.littleD.dangerousC.allowD.trainC.throughD.atC.patienceD.energyC.giveD.introduceC.hideD.liveC.startD.finishC.stopsD.C.savedD.C.powerD.courageC.speeded

25、 upD.mixed upC.largeD.safeC.thoughD.beforeC.chancesD.duties25.B26. C 27. D28. A29. A35. CB. beautifulB. unlessB. skills23. C 24. A33. D 34. A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书时机的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. wait等待；B. afford付得起；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据“becausetheir pa

26、rents cannot meet the costsv （因为他们的父母无法支付费用）可知，设空处需填“付得起。应选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. heavy重的；B.easy容易的;C.little小的;D. dangerous危险的。根据 “housework”和takes up their time可知,繁重的家务占据了很多学习的时间。应选A。23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。A. invite邀请；B.order命 令；C. allow 允许；D. train

27、 训练。根据上文描述 令iris face many barriers （障碍）to education.女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍）可知，父母不允许女孩上学。应选C。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：另一个问题是女孩可能会提前出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A. by靠近，在 旁边;B.for为了; C.through通过;D. at在（某时间或时刻了 By force为固定短语，意为“强 迫地。应选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。A. ability能力；B. right权力；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。根据上文“often by

28、 force可知，女孩子们没有选择结 婚对象地权力。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛付出最高价格的人。A. lend借出；B. show 展示；C. give 给；D. introduce 介绍。根据 “who pays the highest price in cows”（为奶牛支付 最高的价格地那个人）可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付价格最高地人。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人在挨饿，为了让奶牛活下去，就把女孩嫁出去。A. study学习,研究；B. move移动；A hide隐藏;D.live居住，生活。根据上文uwh

29、o pays the highest price in cows77 1为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。应选Do【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了，我不得不辍学。A. quit放弃；B. attend 参力口； C. start 开始;D. finish 完成。根据 uMy parents married me off when I was studying77 我 上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了）可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍学。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的哥哥帮助我来到了 ASEW,这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的

30、地方。A. wants想要;B. prefers更喜欢；C.stops停止;D.remembers记住。根据“to helpgirls finish school.,（帮助女孩完成学业）可知，这个学校帮助女孩子们完成学业。应选A。 【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到校长是位女性，这鼓励了我。A. worried担忧；B.satisfied使满 意；C. saved 拯救，节省；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据 “the headteacher was a woman”校长 是一位女性）可知，校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那是一所日间学校，而不

31、是寄宿学校，这让我有时间做家务。A. time 时间；B.money钱；C. power； D. courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。 应选Ao【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课程进度加快了，这样我们就能更快地完成学业。A. added up总 计达；B. broken up 分解；C. speeded up 使加速；D. mixed up 混合。根据 so we could complete our education more quickly., （这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育。）可知，课程地进度加快 了。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它也很

32、平安，不受外人的侵扰。A.free自由的，免费的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C.large大的;D.safe平安的。根据u protected from outsiders.,z可知，学校是平安的。 应选Do【34题详解】考查附属连词辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都是争斗。A. as 当时候；B. unless 除非;C. though 尽管；D. before 在之前。根据 “there is fightingall around Rumbek,z Rumbek周围到处都是战斗可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险 的原因。应选A。【35题详解】考查

33、名词辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有时机重返校园。A. dreams梦想；B. skills 技能；C. chances时机；D.duties职责。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回学校的时机。应选 Co第II卷（总分55分）本卷须知：.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用（共三节总分值55分）第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每 空一词。1. .1 have learned to give every person a second chance, becau

34、se first i are sometimesmisleading（误导的）.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impressions【解析】【详解】此题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词 impression作从句主语，因为设空处后为are,可知impression用复数形式做主语。结合句意: 我已经学会了给每个人再一次时机，因为第一印象有时有误导。故填impressions。37. They have come up with many s to the problem, but they dont know which thepresident prefers

35、.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】solutions【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们想出了许多解决问题的方法，但他们不知道总统更喜欢 哪一种。名词solution意为方法，答案，是可数名词，根据空格前的many可知，空格处 应为复数形式solutions作宾语，故填solutionsoHis wife has a strong p.She is easy to get angry and hurt.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的老婆很有个性，她非常容易生气和受伤。根据句意，首字母 以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词perso

36、nality（个性）的单数形式，做has的宾 语。故填 personalityoI have gradually i my English by working hard.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】improved【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：通过努力学习，我的英语水平逐渐提高了。根据句意，通 过努力学习，我已“提高 了英语水平，根据提示词首字母，“提高可译为improve,根据 语境，该句用现在完成时态，故应填过去分词形式，故填improved。38. The first place that a people to Zoucheng is Mencius Temple.根据首字母

37、单词拼写【答案】attracts【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：邹城吸引人们的第一个地方是孟子庙。根据句意可知孟子庙 是一个景点，对人的动作应当是吸引attract；分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为place, 单数，引导词that代词先行词place,根据主谓一致，谓语用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现 在时,故填attracts。39. Mo Yans novels have enriched（丰富 了） Chinese I, especially the one that won the NobelPrize.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词

38、。句意：莫言的小说丰富了中国文学，尤其是获得诺贝尔奖的作品。分析 句子结构，Chinese为定语，修饰名词，设空处需填名词“文学作宾语。literature意味”文 学。故填 literatureoHe q the show last year because of bad health.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】quit/quitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他去年因为身体不好退出了演出。根据时间状语last year是 一般过去时标志，根据because of bad health可知，空处是“退出quit）”,句中主语是He , 谓语动词quit应该用一般过去时形式quit

39、ted或者quit,故填quit/quittedoMany animal protectors dont like the idea of doing（实验）on animals.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多动物保护者不喜欢在动物身上做实验的观点。此处缺少 名词作do的宾语，experiment （实验）是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填experiments。44.1 set off a new（冒险）in the US on the first day of the new year.（根据汉语提示 填空）【答案】adve

40、nture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新年的第一天，我在美国开始了新的冒险。根据所给句子和汉语 提示可推出是名词adventure 冒险（活动），该词作为set off的宾语，由a判断用单数名 词。故填 adventure。1.1 1 am easy-going and I like（交换）ideas with others.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】此题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出 句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“exchange, 空前为动词like可知，其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。结合句意：我很随和并且喜欢 和其他人交换想法。故答案为exc

41、hanging。46. When I was young I（较喜欢）walking around the lake.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我年轻时较喜欢在湖边散步。分析句子结构可知，这是一个 时间状语从句，阐述过去的事实，因此主句谓语动词用一般过去时；主句中主语是I,主句 缺少谓语，空处为句子的谓语，动词prefer意为“较喜欢作主句的谓语，故填preferred。47. Several hundred students gathered on（校园）.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】campus【解【详解】考查名词。句意：几百名学生聚集在

42、校园里。根据汉语提示，campus意为“校园， on campus意为“在校园里，在句中作地点状语。故填campus。48. The top 2/3 of the（毕业生）of our school are admitted to different universities every year.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校每年有三分之二的毕业生被不同的大学录取。名词 graduate意为毕业生，是可数名词，可数名词graduate被分数 如 修饰，应用复数形式 graduates,根据 are admitted 也可判断出，故填

43、graduatesoThe state places great hopes on the（一代人）.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：国家对这一代人寄予厚望。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词， 设空处需填名词一代人，generation意为一代人。故填generation。49. Were not American.（事实上），were Canadian.根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们不是美国人。事实上，我们是加拿大人。根据汉语提示可知, 此处填入副词Actually（事实上）来做状语。故填Actu

44、ally。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。51.1 finally signed up the debate club.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我终于报名参加了辩论俱乐部。sign up for为固定短语，意为“报名参加，设空处需填介词for。故填for。52. You asked me to give him a hand. But what he refuses me?（用适当的词填空）【答案】if【解析】【详解考查条件状语从句和固定搭配。句意：你要求我去帮助他，但

45、是如果他拒绝了我怎 么办？分析句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。固定短语what if意思是“如 果怎么办。故填if。53.1 make clear that I wont give up the chance.（用适当 词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】此题考查代词。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,可推出此题考查make it clear that. 意为“让清晰明了，为固定句式，it为形式宾语，clear为宾语补足语，that从句是真正 的宾语。结合句意：我明确表示我不会放弃这次时机。故填it。54. I recommend him（explore） the city on hi

46、s own.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他自己去探索这座城市。Recommend sb. to do sth.9Go shopping. B. Visit her friend. C. Stay on a beach.11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By boat.12. Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. In big hotels. B. In her friends h

47、ouse. C. In small guesthouses.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Suggesting a job. B. Doing an interview. C. Advertising a job.14. What kind of people does the job want? A. Someone who has an MBA.A. Someone who can speak foreign languages.B. Someone who has the experience of living abroad.15. What is the date today?A. Th