英语六级复习资料().docx

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1、英语六级复习资料英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配account for说明的原因，是的原 因1. accuseof 控告；谴责allow for考虑到，顾及，为留出预 地2. appea I to诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）br ing about 导致，引起3. ca I I off 取消care for照顾，照料；喜欢4. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报 到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去5. come up with提出，提供，想出count on / upon 依靠，指望6. count up共计，算出的总数draw up起草，拟订：（使）停住7. fa I

2、I back on借助于，依靠get at够得着，触及；意思是，意指； 查明，发现：指责8. go in for从事，参加；爱好hang on to紧紧抓住；保存（某物）9. turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐； 关掉，旋熄take over接受，接管：借用，承袭10. take in接受，吸收，接纳：理解，领 会；欺骗；包括stick out （把）坚持到底；突出，显 眼11. stick to坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟， 紧随；粘贴在上set out陈述，说明：动身，起程；开 始；摆放12. set forth说明，陈述set about开始，着手13. put in for正式申请re

3、fer toas把称作，把当作14. pay off还清（债）：付清工资解雇（某 人）；向行贿：得到好结果，取得成 功make up for 补偿，弥补15. Iook over把看一遍，把过目;察看，参观look through详尽核查；（从头至尾） 浏览16. I i ve on靠生活，以为食物lie in （问题、事情等）在于I ie in （问题、事情等）在于17. let go （of）放开，松手hold out维持，保持；坚持（要求）， 不屈服18. hold back踌躇，退缩：阻止，抑制： 隐瞒，保守（秘密等）have an advantage over 胜过.have the

4、 advantage of由于处于有利条 件 have the advantage of sb。知道 某人所不知道的事19. take advantage of （=make the best of, ut iIi ze, make use of, prof i t from, harness）利用。20. attr ibute-to- （=to be I ieve sth. to be the resu 11 of ）把。.归因于.，认 为。.是。.的结果begin with 以开始.t。begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用 于开始语）21. on beha

5、lf of （=as the representative of）以名义be Iieve i n （=have faith or trust in； consider sth. sb. to be true）相信， 依赖，信仰。22. get the better of （=defeat sb。）打 败，胜过。23. by bi rth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；gi ve bi rth to出生、bIame sb. for sth.因责备某人.b I ame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上in blossom 开花（指 树木）be in blossom开花（强调状

6、态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）24. take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能 够， 有能力 be capabIe of being +过去分词是能够and criticism when confronted v/ith-10-被的comparewith ,把与比拟25. compareto把.比作comp lain of (or about)抱怨；诉苦；控 告；comp I a in about抱怨某人或事情； comp lain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨；comp lain (抱怨)； comp I

7、 ement (补 充)；comp I iment (恭 维)26. de Ii ght in (=take great pleasure in doing stho )喜欢，取乐take (a) del ight in 喜欢干，以 为乐27. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物 质的)东西depr i ve sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物28. deviate from偏离， 不按办on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食29. differ fromin与的区别在于d i spose of (=get r i d of , throw away) 处理掉30. bey

8、ond dispute不容争议的，无可争议in dispute在争议中31. (be) d i st i net from ( = be d ifferent from)与截然不同d i st i ngui sh between (=make or recognize differences) 区分32. distinguishfrom把与区别开do away with (二get r i d of; aboli sh； d i scard el iminate)除去，废除，取 消；do away with (=ki I I)杀掉, 镇 压33. come off duty 下班at larg

9、e(=at I iberty, free)在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一 般来说， 大体上at large(=at ful I Iength; with detai Is)详细地34. accuseof(=chargewith； bIame sb. for sth. ； bIame sth. on sb.; comp lain about)指控，控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计 到。35. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。36.

10、answerfor(undertakerespons ib iIity for, be Ii abIe for, take charge for)对负贵。37. abide by(=be faithful to ； obey)忠 于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, ruIe etc。)遵守， 依从38. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for 申请；appIy to 适用。39. apply to与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由。引起。40. ar

11、r i ve on 到达；arr i ve at 到达某地 (小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到 达某地(大地方)；be ashamed of (=feeI shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻41. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be I ieve or trust in sth。) 向保 证，使确信。42. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten； join) 缚，系，结attend to (=give one s attention, care and th

12、ought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wa i t upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料43. in accordance with (=in agreement wi th)依照，根据on one s own account 1)为 了某人 的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own r i sk)自行负贵 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不管什么原因也不；of account有。.重要性。44. takeinto account(二c

13、ons ider)才巴.。. 考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。45. on account of (二because of) 由于， 因为。46. be accustomed to (=be in the habitother than)除外93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, met comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循94. adjacent(=

14、next to, close to) 毗 邻 的，临近的95. ad justo . (to)(二change s I i ght I y)调 节；适应；of, be used to)习惯于。47. be acquainted with(=to have knov/1 edge of) 了解；(=to have social ly )熟悉act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮 演；act for代理adapt oneseIf to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt* (for)(二make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编， 改写

15、(以适应 新的需要)48. in addition (=besides)此外， 又， 加之in add i t ion to (=as we I I as, besides, 六级复习专题二作文模板Chapter One文章开头句型1-1对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.1 . When asked about, the vast/overwheIming major ity of people say thatBut I think/view a bit differently.2 . When i t comes to . , s

16、ome peopIe b i eIi ve that Others argue/cI aimthat the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3 . Nov/, i t i s common I y/genera I I y/w i de I y be I i eved/he I d/acknow I edged thatTheyclaim/ be Ii eve/argue that

17、 But I wonder/doubt whether1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论.1 . Recent Iy the r i se i n prob Iem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused pub Iic/popular/wide/ worIdwide concern.2 . Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of . has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to pub Iic attention). I

18、nfI at i on/Corrupt i on/Soc i a I i nequaIi ty . i s yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face nov/constantIy.To be cont i nued !1-3观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1 . Never history has the change of . been as evident as . . Nowhere in the worId/China has the issue/idea of . benn

19、 more visible/popular than.2 . Now people i n grow i ng/s i gn i f i cant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3 . Now there i s a grov/ing awareness/recognat ion ot the necess ity toNowpeople become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 4 . Perhaps it is time to

20、 have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that1-4引用法先引知名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！1 . Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .Educat i on i s not comp I ete with gradulation. Such i s the opn ion of a great Amer i can philosopher. Now

21、more and more people share his opnion.2 . *Hov/ often we hear such statements/words I ike thoses /this .In our ov/n days we are used to hear ing such traditional complains as this 1-5比拟法通过对过去，现在 两种不同的倾向，观点的比拟，引出文章要讨论的观点.1 . For years, .had been viewed as . . But peopIe are taking a fresh Iook now.Wi

22、th the growing . , peopIe . People used to think that (In the past, .) But peopIe now share this new.Chapter 2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因一-分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1 . Why . ? For one thing. For another2, The answer to this problem invovIes many factors. For one thing. . For another Still another2 .

23、 A number of factors , both physicaI and psychological affect/bothindividual and social contribute to .3-1-2另一原因 在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！1 . Another important factor is .2 . . is also responsibIe for the change/probIem.3 . Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for 3-1-3后果影响分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

24、1 . It wi I I produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2 . In involves some serious consequence for 比拟对照句型3-2-1.两者比拟一 比拟两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯 定其缺点的时候用！1 . The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2 . Indeed, A carr ies much weight when compared w

25、ith B.3 . There i s no doubt that it has its negative effects as we I I as positive effects. 3-2-2 .两者相同/相似 比拟两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用！1 . A and B have severaI thing i n common. They are s imiI ar i n that. A bears some sr iking resemblance (s) to B.Ch叩ter Three文章结尾形式2-1结论性通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.1 .

26、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable 2-2后果性揭示所讨论的问题假设不解决，将产生的严重后果.1 . We must caI I for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ., i f a I I owed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . Obvi

27、ously , if we ignore/are bl ind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.-4-2-3号召性呼吁读者行动起来，采取行动或提请注意.1 . It is time that we urged an immed i ate end to the undesi rable tendcy of. 11 i s essent i a I thar effect i ve measures shou I d be taken to correct the tendency.2-4建议

28、性对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见，包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.1 . While it cannot besolved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular i s .Another method is. Still another one i s . Awareness/Recogn i t i on of the prob Iem is the f i rst step toward the situation. 2-5方向性的结尾方式其与建议性的唯一差异就是对问题解决提出总的，大体的方向或 者指明前景.1 . Many

29、 solutions are be i ng offered here , a I I of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2 . There i s no qu ick method to the i ssue of . , but . might be he Ipfu I/benef ica I. 3. The great chai lenge today is There is much difficulty , but

30、26意义性的结尾方式 文章结尾的时候，从更高的更新的危度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义！1 . Fol lowing these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be v/orth the effort . It will not on I y benefit but a I so benefit . In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly

31、 .结尾万能公式1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论Obviously （此为过渡短语），we can draw the conclusion that good manners ar ise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in br ief, on account of this, thusThus, i t can be cone Iuded that，Therefore, we can find that结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it i s high time that w

32、e took some measures to solve the prob Iem.Accord ingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原那么” 一、长短句原那么：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the pr imary need of my body and the other

33、is to satisfy the inteI IectuaI need of mind, they are i n a way quite s imiI ar.强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短：在文章主体局部，要先用 一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体 部 分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原那么To begin with, you must work hard at your Iessons and be fully prepared before the exam （主题句）.Without suffi

34、cient preparation, you can hard I y expect to answer a I I the questions correctly.三、一二三原那么5） to begin with, then, furthermore, finally （强烈推荐）-5-6） to start with, next, in addition, finally (强 烈 推荐)7) f i rst and foremost, besides, last but not least (强烈推荐)8) most important of all, moreover, finally

35、9) on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)10) for one thing, for another thing (适用于两点的情况) 说明原因型模板一：这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列 出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出防止这种现象的 两个 方法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应 的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象in 某

36、种场合.It is estimated that 相关数据.Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be I isted as fol lows. The first one is 原因一.Besides,原因二.The third one is 原因 三J. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象is due to 最主要原因.It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解决方法一.On the other

37、hand, 解决方法二.Al I these measures wi I I certainly reduce the number of 某种现象. 模板二：These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).Why does such ci rcumstance occur i n spite of soc i a I protects? For one thing, ( 3 ). For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is naturaI that (6).To so

38、I ve the prob lem is not easy at all, but i s worth try i ng . We shou I d do someth i ng such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation , and I do be Iieve everything will be better in the future .英语四六级作文35个加分句型一、 the + est. + 名词 + (that) + 主3司 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most

39、 + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautifuI girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang i s the k indest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing

40、 is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再 怎么强调.的重要性也 (不为过。)例 句 :We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.)例 句 :There i s no denying that the qua

41、Iities of our Ii v i ng have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universal ly acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句：It i s uni versa I ly acknov/l edged that trees are indispensable to us.-6-全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子（毫无疑问的.）伤I 句 ：There is no doubt that our educationa

42、I system leaves something to be desi red.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of i s that +句子（.的优点是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why +句子i s that +句子（.的原因是.）例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can

43、 provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees i s that they can supply fresh a i r for我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V（虽然.）例句： Rich as our country

44、 i s, the qua I it ies of our I iving are by no means satisfactory, by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er+S +V,the +er +S +V The + more+Adj+ S + V,the +more + Adj+ S + V（愈.愈.）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books v/e r

45、ead, the more I earned v/e become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving,can（借着能够）例句：By tak i ng exerc i se, we can a I ways stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable + Object（受词）+ to + V .使.能够.）例 句 ：Listening to music enable us to fee I re laxd.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V（我们绝对不能.）例 句 :On no account c

46、an we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式（该是.的时候了）例句：It i s time the author i t ies concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic prob Iems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who（.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处分。-7-十七、The

47、re is no one but（没有人不.）伊J 句：There i s no one but longs to go to col lege.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compeI led/obl iged + to + V （不得不.）例句： Since the examination is around the corner, I am compeI Ied to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It i s obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It i s apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It i s conce i vab Ie that knowledgeIt i s obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It i s apparen