名校版英语经典句型考点解析 part用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析part用法Bells are frequently made from bronze,an alloy of approximately three parts copper and one tin.钟通常由青铜制成,青铜是一种由 大约三局部铜和一局部锡组成的合金。1 .名词，等份，局部;片段;一点;成员;成分，角色，台词上面用法就是等份的意思，是托福考试真题。此时其后应该有个 of,也可以省略。Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.用松节油和亚麻油，比例为3:2。Add three parts win

2、e to one part water.一份水兑上三份葡萄酒。The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain.最糟糕的是必须在雨中等待三个小时。They parted with reluctance.他们依依不舍地分手了。l.be covered with基本意为盖满、被覆盖着，是一个系表结构，强 调状态；具体含义在翻译时要灵活多变，根据句意和语境进行把握，请看经典例 句：Everything was covered with a thick layer of snow.所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。The lake was

3、 covered with a sheet of ice.湖面上覆盖着一层冰。The page was covered with a mass of figures.纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。The books were all covered with dust.书上积满了灰尘。The walls were covered with pictures.这些墙上挂满了画。To add verisimilitude, the stage is covered with sand for the desert scenes.为了更加逼真，舞台上铺满了沙子作为沙漠的场His desk is cove

4、red with electronic gadgetry.他的书桌上摆满了各种电子装置。The desk was covered with papers桌子上摆满了公文。His legs were covered with weeping sores.他的双腿有多处红肿流脓的伤口。My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib.我的脸上全是瘀伤，肋骨还断了一根。His face was covered with pimples.他满脸粉刺。The whole plant is covered with fine down.整株植物

5、都覆盖着细茸毛。Cars were covered with clear-coat finish at the factory to protect the underlying paint from fading.工厂给汽车上了透明罩漆，以防 底漆褪色。The square is covered with dancing people.广场上到处都是跳舞的人。2 . be covered by基本意为被覆盖住，是被动语态,强调动作。翻译时含义灵活多样，如由覆盖、负责，承保，支付等等 Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地

6、。The moon was covered by the dark clouds.月亮被乌云遮蔽了。The bright moon was covered by heavy clouds.一轮明月被浓云遮住。The city is covered by a foul-smelling cloud of smoke.城市被一团恶臭的烟云笼罩着。The banks of the river are covered by grass.河两岸长满了草。His teeth were never entirely covered by his lips.他的牙齿从未被嘴 唇完全遮住过。These item

7、s are not covered by your medical insurance这些工程不在你的医保范围之内。All my living expenses and tuition will be covered by the state.我的所有生活费用和学费将由国家支付。The rest of the expenses would be covered by the insurance company.其余的费用由保险公司承当。Any extended illness will be covered by insurance.任何长期疾病的支出都将由保险公司负责支付。In many c

8、ases, the costs are not covered by medical insurance schemes.在许多情况下，医疗保险部门并不报销这类医药费。最后，有关cover的一个谚语非常重要，可以积累起来作文里用上会发 光的：Don t judge a book by its cover.切勿以貌取人。The procedure can be divided into two parts.这一程序可以分为两局部。The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一局部。The journey took her th

9、e better part of an hour.旅程花去了她半个多小时。Part of the profit will be donated to charity.局部利润将捐给慈善机构。The best part of the holiday was the skiing.假期里最开的事情就是滑雪。Hes always playing a part他总是装模作样的。act a part装腔骗人She was very good in the part.她这个角色演得很好。He acted the part with consummate skill他以精湛的演技饰演了这一角色。Have y

10、ou learned your part yet?你记住你的台词了吗？作一员，成分是不可数名词：You need to be able to work as part of a team.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。以(a) part of作主语的句子中谓语动词的形式要依据。f后名词的数而 定。其前如有the, this, that等词时，其后名词无论是单数还是复数, 谓语动词均用单数形式。以parts of开头的句子，无论of后的名词是 单数还是复数，谓语动词一律用复数形式。The early part of her life was spent in Paris.她年轻时生活在巴黎。Th

11、e first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一局部已顺利完成。Part of the path had been washed away by the sea.局部小路已被海浪冲坏。A part of them are made in china.其中有一局部是中国制造的。A part of the students admotted are workers.招收的学生中有一局部是工人。ThePart of her article is taken straight out of my book.她的文章有一局部是从我的书

12、中抄来的。The greater part of the land is uncultivated.大局部土地没有耕种。The greater part of apples are bad.大局部苹果是不好的。2. have/play/take/want no part in/of sth不参与，不卷入，拒绝加入（尤指不赞成的事情）I want no part of this sordid business.我决不卷入这一卑劣勾当。take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration参加讨论/示威/战斗/庆祝How many cou

13、ntries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。3. take sth in good part沉着面对，不介意地接受（不太愉快的事）4. take sbs part（在辩论等中）支持某人，站在某人一边take the part of （在争执中）支持并鼓励（某人）,袒护（某人）His mother always takes his part.他母亲总是向着他。5. in part局部地；在某种程度上Her success was

14、 due in part to luck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。Their success is due in large part to their determination.他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。6. part (from sb)离开;分别I hate to part on such bad terms.我不愿分手时关系闹得这么僵。He has recently parted from his wife他最近与妻子分居了。I hate being parted from the children.我不愿与孩子们分开。The puppies were par

15、ted from their mother at birth.小狗崽儿一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。7. part company (with/from sb)离开；分手;断绝关系；(与某人) 有意见分歧；The band have parted company with their manager.乐队与其经理已散伙了。The tennis star has parted company with his Austrian trainer这位网球明星与他的奥地利教练分道扬镶。The band and their manager have parted company.乐队与其经理已散伙了。We

16、ber parted company with Marx on a number of important issues.韦伯与马克思在假设干重大问题上意见有分歧。He has parted company with his wife.他已经与他的妻子断绝关系了。When I knew all about his past I parted company with him at once.当我知道他的过去时，就很快与他断交了。8. for my part就我而言For my own part, I have nothing to complain of我这方面没有什么好抱怨的。For my

17、own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.对我来说，成功来自于满足感和喜悦感。（2016广东中考）For my part, I feel elated and close to tears就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。9. part with放弃，交出，卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）；摆脱，舍弃，解雇，分别, 告别But not a cent would he part with!他竟一毛不拔！He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he w

18、as loath to part with them.他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子，他舍不得离开他们。She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it until I see you again. I will reward you well.n她叫住他说：孩子，拿着这个盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开它。我会 好好奖励你的。They did not want to part with the three girls.他们并不想扔掉三个闺女。A few days ago, I parted with my girlfriend.前些日子，我和女友分了手。I love my dog and I would never part with him.我爰我的狗，决不愿和它别离。He parted with much of his collection to pay his gardening bills.他卖掉了大局部藏品来付园艺费。He parted with us at the end of the trip.旅行结束时他和我们分手了。