人教版初三英语反意疑问句重难点归纳.docx
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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句重难点归纳单选题1、His brother, s been in the army for three years,?A . is heB . isn, t heC . has heD . hasn t he答案:D解析:句意:他哥哥当了三年兵,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。根据句子结构可知前面是肯定句,所以反 问部分要用否定;句子是现在完成时,has是助动词,故选D。2、一Most people in Italy didn t wear masks first, did they?-. The Italians lik
2、e to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerners.A . Yes, they didB . No, they didn tC . Yes, they were.D . No, they weren* t答案:B解析:句意:大多数意大利人一开始没戴口罩,是吧?是的,没戴,意大利人和其他西方人一样喜欢享受自 由。考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知,该句为反意疑问句。根据“did they”可知,回答用助动词did,根据“Most people in Italy didn* t wear masks first 和 The Italians li
3、ke to enjoy their freedom as well as otherwesterners.可知,该句用否定回答,用uNo, they didn1 t o故选B。3、The waiter hardly has a day off,?A - hasn* t heB . doesn t heC . will heD . does he答案:D解析:句意:那位服务员几乎没有休息日,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句”前肯后否,前否后肯”的结构特点,此句陈述部分有hardly,是否定句,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式,并且句子时态为一般现在时,主语The waiter为第三人称单数,has为
4、实义动词, 后面附加疑问部分应使用助动词doeso故选Do4、一You didn5 t use to be very shy, did you?. I was very afraid to speak to others in public.A . Yes, I didn tB . Yes, I didC . No, I didn tD . No, I did答案:B解析:句意:你过去不是很害羞,是么?不,是的。我害怕在公众场合和别人讲话。考查反意疑问句。根据did you可知回答应用yes, I did或者no, I didrY to根据ul was very afraid to speak
5、 to others in public害怕在公众场合和别人讲话,可知过去很害羞,回答用yes, I did表示“不,我很害羞”。故选Bo5、Tom seldom gets to school late because he lives nearby,?A . does heB . is heC . will heD . doesn1 t he答案:A解析: 句意:汤姆住得近,所以上学不怎么迟到,是不是?考查反意疑问句。seldom表示否定,故反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式;反意疑问句应与前面谓语部分的助 动词、情态动词、be动词保持一致,前面是实意动词gets,人称是he,所以助动词应为doe
6、s,故选A。小提示:本题考生易忽略句中的seldom而错选D。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,但需特别注意 陈述句部分若有像副词seldom等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分需用肯定形式。反意疑问句:(1)结构:陈述句+反意疑问部分(be动词/助动词/情态动词+陈述句主语对应的代词)(2)原则:“前肯后否,前否后肯”(人称和时态前后保持一致)(3)反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes (2013.40);事实是否定的,就用no。注意:(1)当陈述句中出现no, nobody, never, none, neither, seldom等表否定含义的词时,附加
7、疑问部 分用肯定形式。如:They seldom watch television these days, do they?(2)当陈述句是There be句型的时候,反意疑问句仍然用“there”。如:There is a cat in the tree, isn* t there ?(3)当陈述句中含11 think/believe/suppose/.n等结构时,反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓保持一致。(注:主句的主语必须是第一人称)。如:I don1 t think he will come, will he?6、一 I don t think Lucy will come today,sh
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