Unit4 完形填空和阅读理解专项练--学年初中英语人教版九年级全册.docx

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1、Unit4完形填空和阅读理解专项练一、完形填空Language is colourful. There are many 1 with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart to someone. When that 2 , you have fallen in love. 3 if the person who won your heart does not love you, you are 4 to have a broken heart. In your 5, you think that the person you loved is “

2、hard-hearted J and in fact, has a heart of stone.”You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal6 can often make you feel better.If your friend does not 7 to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart. You are asking your f

3、riend to show some sympathy （同情）for your8 Your friend “has her heart in the right place“ if she says she is sorry for 9 you feel.If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you，she means the 10 She is a cold-hearted person who does not really 11 your situation.When you are feeling 12 、“your heart is i

4、n your mouth.You might say, fbr example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to 13 a new house.If that bank says 14 to you, do not “lose heart. Be “strong-hearted. Sit down with the banker and have a heart to heart talk. Be open and honest about your situat

5、ion. The bank may have a change of heart and agree to lend you the money. Then you could可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。应选A。15 worrying and “put your heart at rest.”1. A. articlesB.lettersC. expressionsD. words2. A. happensB.risesC. hasD. takes3. A. ThenB.AndC. ButD. So4. A. readyB.sureC. excited

6、D. surprised5. A. happinessB.sadnessC. kindnessD. sickness6. A. healthB.effortC problemsD. honour7. A. needB.decideC seemD. refuse8. A. situationB.locationC. directionD. lifestyle9. A. whatB.howC. whichD. when10. A. sameB.rightC. oppositeD. familiar11. A. care aboutB.care forC look afterD. talk abou

7、t12. A. angryB.sorryC. satisfiedD. afraid9. B考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果她为你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里应该表示感受 怎样，应选B。10. C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，那么她的 意思是相反的。same 一样的，相同的；right正确的；opposite相反的；familiar熟悉的。 根据下文的意思可知，她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意 思应该是相反的，选C。11. A考查动词短语及语

8、境的理解。句意：她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。care about关心；care for喜欢，想要；look after照顾；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，如果 朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，这表示她不是真的关心你。应选A。12. D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感到害怕的时候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生气的；sorry抱歉，对不起；satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知， 心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。应选D。13. B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：例如，当你向银行贷款买新房的时候，你可能会 说我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很紧张害

9、怕。look for寻找；pay for付钱；sell out卖完；clean up清扫干净。根据句意可知，向银行借钱是为了买房子，应选B。14. C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果银行对你说：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye再 见；hello你好;no不,没有；thanks谢谢。根据下句话中的dont lose heart,不要灰心可 知，这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。应选C。15. A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：和银行的职员坐下来，诚恳的交流，银行可能会改变 心意，同意贷给你钱，这样你就可以不用担忧，可以放心了。stop停止；keep保持，保存； practice练习；continue继续

10、。根据句意可知，如果银行容许了你的贷款，你就不用担忧了， 即停止担忧。应选A。16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【分析】本文是一篇Tom写给他哥哥Steven的一封信，内容主要回忆了他们小时候的日子。16 .句意：他讲述了关于他们还是小孩子时的生活。hobbies 爱好；life 生活；study 学习；friends 朋友。根据It made me.our childhood and the good time we had together.”及下文

11、可知，这封信讲的是小时候的生活。应选B。17 .句意：我刚刚看了下我们的相册，里面的照片是我们还是孩子时照的。yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不。根据本句句意可知，此处填表示“刚刚”的单词更 符合语境及现在完成时的时态。应选B。18 .句意：它让我想起了我们的童年，还有我们在一起的好时光。hear from 收到信；pick up 拿起；look for 寻找；think of 想起。根据It made me.ourchildhood.可知，照片是让Tom想起童年的日子。应选D。19 .句意：你还记得我们做过的一些事吗？remember 记得；save 节约；find 寻找；

12、regret 遗憾。根据We used to go to the seaside every summer.”可知，Tom是问是否记得过去做的事情。应选A。20 .句意：我们爱在沙滩上玩耍。drawing 画画；dancing 跳舞；playing 玩耍；sleeping 睡觉。根据We used to build sand castles/9 可知，他们在沙滩上建城堡，即他们爱在沙滩上玩。应选C。21 .句意：在沙滩上，妈妈和爸爸总是在我们旁边沐日光浴。bus 公共汽车;beach 沙滩;boat 船;building 建筑。根据We loved.in the sand. We used t

13、o build sand castles.可知，他们是在沙滩上玩，且他们的父母是在他们旁边，故是在沙滩上沐日光 浴。应选B。22 .句意：我喜欢这种特殊的乐事，因为妈妈总是给我们买冰激凌或者甜甜圈。until 直到;though 尽管；beacause 因为；while 当时候。根据I enjoyed the specialtreat.Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.”可知，Tom 喜欢这种乐事的原因是妈妈 给买冰激凌和甜甜圈，前后句有因果关系。应选C。23 .句意：尽管我喜欢沙滩上的时光，但是冬天也是一个极好的季节。winter 冬天；

14、autumn 秋天；summer 夏天；spring 春天。根据下文“I used to play in the snow.* 可知，Tom过去常常在雪中玩耍，故此处的季节是指冬天。应选A。24 .句意：你更喜欢在温暖的房间里面读书。practiced 练习；preferred 更喜欢；stopped 停止；continued 继续。根据You didnt come with me as you hated being wet and cold.”可知，Steven不喜欢在雪里玩，故本句表示他更喜欢在暖房 里读书最合适，prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事。应选B。25 .句意：我不能

15、忍受在雪里或者沙滩上玩。mustnt 一定不；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必;couldnt 不能。couldnt stand doing sth 表示“不 能忍受做某事工应选D。26 .句意：我对其他活动感兴趣，例如玩电脑游戏或者网上冲浪。strict with 对 严格；interested in 对 感兴趣；worried about 担忧;proud of 骄傲。根据 “I used to chat with my friends. Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the compu

16、ter.”可知，Tom常常和朋友在电脑上聊天，故本句指的是他对玩电脑游戏等等感兴 趣。应选B。27 .句意：我常常和朋友聊天好几小时。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周。 根据“Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer.”可知，他常待在电脑前好几小时，故本句指聊天好几小 时。应选B。28 .句意：现在我对没有在家里帮助他们感到抱歉。lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“And Im not as e

17、xcited about computers as I used to be.”可知，Tom现在不像过去一样喜欢电脑了，因此他是对没有在家里 帮助父母感到抱歉。应选D。29 .句意：事情已经变了，但记忆不变。leave离开；disappear消失；remain继续存在，保持不变；lose失去。根据Things have changed, but memories.”可知，but此处表转折，前面指东西已经变了，故but后指记忆没变。应选C。30 .句意：你什么时候会来利物浦看望我们？us 我们；them 他们；him 他的；her 她的。根据Its been a long time since

18、we last saw you. 可知，“我们”已经很长时间没有见到Steven 了,故本句填we的宾格us。应选A。31 . B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【分析】这篇短文是一个奶奶写给自己的三岁的孙子的信，在信中她介绍了自己那个年代的 艰苦生活，希望她的孙子长大后能为自己拥有的一切感到快乐。31 .细节理解题。根据信的开头Dear Tommy和结尾Yours grandma可知，这封信是奶奶写 给自己的孙子Tommy的，故应选B。32 .细节理解题。根据信的开头m writing to you on your third birthday.可知，这是奶奶的信 是在Tom

19、my的第三个生日时写的，所以Tommy三岁了，故应选Co.细节理解题。根据短文中 I want to tell you something about your grandmas time 可知，在 信中奶奶讲述了她那个年代的事情，下文中多处出现了 usedto，表示过去常常做的事， 故应选Ao33 .推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses可知，在奶奶的那个年代，他们通常是走路或骑马从一个村到另一个村，不是 从一个城市到另一个城市，故D不对,选D。根据短文中I

20、 was born sixty-eight years ago in a small village. Life used to be very hard, but I was not upset We used to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables可知其他三个选项都符合文意。34 .主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段 I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember, feelin

21、g good about life is the key to happiness.可知，奶奶写这封信是想让她的孙子了解过去的日子，长大的时候，能对自己拥 有的生活感到快乐。并且让他记住对生活感觉良好是幸福的关键。因此C选项“她希望孩子 对未来的生活有积极的态度”，符合文章的意思，选C。35 . C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A【分析】父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们 可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。36 .细节理解题。根据Mom and Dad are two of the most important

22、 persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.“可知，父母对我们的 影响远大于其他人，应选C。37 .细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议， 应选D。38 .推理判断题。根据And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，

23、如果打架，那么父母就 会不开心，应选B。39 .细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together.共度时光、“Be kind.对人友善和Do your best at whatever you do.做事尽力而为”, 应选Bo.词句猜想题。根据It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid.”可知， 父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他 们为人父母的工作做的好，应选A。40 . C 42. A 43. D 44. B

24、45. B【分析】短文主要介绍如何克服羞怯心理。文中罗列了四个方面的内容：拥有良好的姿势， 提高步行速度，运动并做些让自己感觉良好的事情。41 .句意：根据短文描述，良好的姿势是什么？细节理解题。A.斜肩站立，B.一直低头，C.看着他人的眼睛，D.背对他人。短文第二段 第二、第三行：So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact.所以站直，肩膀向后，保持抬头，并经常与（他人）眼睛接触。由此可知，良好的 姿势是经常与他人眼睛接触，即看着他人的眼睛。应选C。42 .句意：不自

25、信的人走路时，很缓慢，并低着头。细节理解题。A.走路缓慢，并低着头。B.抬头仰望天空。C.有商业头脑，D.走得有点快。 短文第三段讲到：走路慢的人，而且走路的时候看着地板的人，通常对自己没有信心。由此 可知：“不自信的人走路时，很缓慢，并低着头应选A。43 .句意：根据短文的描述，害羞的人应该做他们喜欢的事情，例如：旅游。细节理解题。A.认为自己不重要。B.每天都有更重要的事情要做。C整天待在家看电视。D. 做他们喜欢的事情，例如：旅游。A、B、C三项与短文内容不符，可排除。短文最后一段 是克服羞怯心理的第四个提示：做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。其中，包括旅游。应选D。 44.句意：我们可以从

26、短文推测出害羞的女孩对自己没有信心。推理判断题。A.在他人面前容易生气。B.对自己没有信心。C.积极参加学校活动。D.总是处 于一种更积极的心态。短文未提及A、C两项内容。短文第四段说，运动能使人处于一种更 积极的心态。D项与短文内容不符。所以可排除A、C、D三项。短文第三段讲到：走路慢 的人，而且走路的时候看着地板的人，通常对自己没有信心。由此可推测，害羞的女孩对自 己没有信心。应选B。44 .句意：作者的创作目的是什么？主旨大意题。A.给我们提供一些关于害羞的常识。B.告诉我们一些克服害羞的秘诀。C.向我 们说明人们为什么会害羞。D.告诉我们空闲时间应该做什么。短文第一段最后一句提出论题:

27、 How can we overcome shyness?（我们如何能克服害羞呢？）紧接着列出四个克服害羞的秘诀。 由此可知作者的创作目的是告诉我们一些克服害羞的秘诀。应选B。45 . B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是孩子们从童年时期成长到青春期，身体和心理上回发生很 大的变化，短文作者用举例的手法展示了孩子们身上发生的一些变化，然后分析了这些变化 发生的原因。46 .推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后和第二段的开头Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence（青春期）so dif

28、ficult?可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何对待处于青春期 的孩子。因此这篇文章写的是青少年们，故应选B。47 .细节理解题。短文第一段的前半局部写了 Anna的变化，根据Your Anna might spend hours on the phone or in the bathroom now可知I,她现在花费很多时间讲 ，而过去不是这个样子 的，故 D 不是 Anna 过去的样子，选 D。根据 She used to be very quiet Anna used to wake you up on Sunday morning when you wanted to stay in bed,

29、 but now you feel strange if she gets up before lunch. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends.XT矢口， A、B 和 C 都是Anna过去的样子。48 .细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容 She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesnt even want to be seen with you when you go to visit your

30、friends.Now a simple conversation with Nick becomes very difficult.可知，孩子在长大的时候，他们不愿意和 父母在一起，身体、情感上都发生了变化。因此A、B和C三个选项都是对的，选D。49 .推理判断题。根据短文第二段内容中Sooner or later their hormones（荷尔蒙）push them into the open sea-away from the safe land or childhood.可知,孩子们从童年时期到青春期，会发 生很大的变化，这是荷尔蒙促使他们发生了变化。故应选B。50 .主旨大意题。

31、这篇短文给我们介绍的是孩子们从童年时期成长到青春期，身体和心理上 回发生很大的变化，文章开头用举例的手法展示了孩子们身上发生的一些变化，然后分析了 这些变化发生的原因。因此A选项：从童年时期到青春期的变化这个题目最符合文意。 点睛：这是一篇科普说明文，但是于一般的科普文章不同，这篇短文开头用了具体的事例引 出话题，使学生们比拟容易理解和把握文章的主题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判 断和主旨大意题，考查比拟全面，也有一定难度，题目的答案都不是直接能从原文找到，但 是可以找到一些做题的依据。例如第2小题，这个题目问的是Anna过去不是什么样子的， 答案都集中在短文的开头，介绍时比照了 Ann

32、a过去和现在的样子，D选项说的是现在的 Anna,她过去不是这样的，故应选D。13. A. look for14. A. bye15. A. stopB pay forB. helloB keepC. sell outC. noC. practiceD. clean upD. thanksD. continueTom is writing to his brother Steven. He*s talking about their 16 as kids.Hi, Steven,How are you doing? Fve 17had a look at our photo album （相册）

33、with picturestaken when we were kids. It made me 18 our childhood and the good time we had together. Do you 19 anything about what we have done? We used to go to the seaside every summer. We loved 20 in the sand. We used to build sand castles. Mom and Dad always sunbathed （沐日光浴）next to us on the 21,

34、 I enjoyed the special treat22 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.Although I enjoyed the time on the beach, 23 was also a great season. I used toplay in the snow: sleighing, making snowmen and throwing snowballs. You didnt come with me as you hated being wet and cold. You 24 reading in the

35、warm room. But when I was older, lets say around 14,125 stand playing in the snow or in the sand. I was26 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing the Internet. I used to chat with my friends for 27. Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours infront of the computer. Now I fe

36、el 28 for not having helped them around the house. And Im not as excited about computers as I used to be. Things have changed, but memories29 .When are you coming to visit 30 in Liverpool? Its been a long time since we last saw you. Take care, my big brother.Yours,Tom16.A. hobbiesB. lifeC. studyD. f

37、riends17.A. yetB. justC. everD. never18.A. hear fromB. pick upC. look forD. think of19.A rememberB. saveC. findD. regret20.A. drawingB dancingC. playingD. sleeping21.A. busB. beachC. boatD. building22.A. untilB - thoughC becauseD. while23.A. winterB autumnC. summerD. spring24. A. practicedB.preferre

38、dC. stoppedD. continued25. A. mustntB.shouldntC. needntD. couldnt26. A. strict withB.interested inC worried aboutD. proud of27. A. minutesB.hoursC daysD. weeks28. A. lonelyB.nervousC excitedD. sorry29. A. leaveB.disappearC. remainD. lose30. A. usB.themC. himD. her二、阅读单项选择Dear Tommy,Im writing to you

39、 on your third birthday.I want to tell you something about your grandmas time.I was born sixty-eight years ago in a small village.Transportation used to be a big problem.When we traveled from village to village,we used to walk or ride horses.Shopping was not an easy job,either.There were no supermar

40、kets in the neighborhood.We used to grow most of our own food:rice and vegetables.We kept things cool in a special underground room.The biggest difference is that you have electricity.We didnt have electricity until very late in our small village. We didnt have any televisions of course. We used to

41、perform our local music and enjoy it very much.Life used to be very hard,but I was not upset.I would like you to know about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up.Remember,feeling good about life is the key to happiness.Love,Your grandma31. This letter is written by .B a gran

42、dmother to a grandsonD. a grandmother to a granddaughterC. threeD. fourB the writers future lifeD. how the writer has changedA. a grandfather to a grandsonC a grandfather to a granddaughter32. Tommy is when the letter is written.A. oneB. twoThis letter is mostly about .A. the writer9s old life exper

43、ienceC. what a kid can do for old people33. Which is NOT true about the writer?A. She was born in the countryside.B. She felt good about the village life.C. She used to grow vegetables in the village. D. She used to walk or ride horses from city to city.34. . Why does the writer write this letter?A.

44、 She wants to show that life now is really happy.B. She wants to tell others that life was so hard in the past.C. She wants the kid to be positive about life in the future.D. She wants the kid to dream about ones future life.Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your l

45、ifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are

46、born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.Spend time together Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some r

47、eading.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.36. Who may influence yo