广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Courses of Harvard University 2022-2023An Introduction to Tai Chi This course bangs you how-to videos that teach 20 different moves. Although this centuries-old Chinese martial art may sound mysterious, recent studies show that it can help to strengthen

2、 your heart, lower blood pressure, and so on.Time: January 17, 2022 一 January 17, 2023Course fees: FreeThe Business of China China will become the worlds largest economy by 2030. We explore the drivers of Chinas growth, including traditional family firms. Internet start-ups and state-owned enterpris

3、es. This course offers business leaders the knowledge and skills needed to run their companies.Time: January 25 一 May 15, 2022Course fees: $1,880Shakespeare Life and Works This course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis that you can use when reading Shakespeare. With short videos fil

4、med in England and topics like different approaches to textual interpretation, you will learn how to unlock the meaning of Shakespeare plays.Time: March 30, 2022 March 29, 2023Course fees: Free (add an official certificate for $99)The Walkable City J. Speck, author of the best-selling Walkable City,

5、 for a comprehensive two-day course on the most effective techniques and tools for reshaping places in support of walking, biking, and transport. The course will focus in great depth on the following strategies for making better places: Put Cars in Their Place, Welcome Bikes and so on.Time: June 13

6、一 June 14, 2022Course fees: $1,600Create an account, choose your course and then register.The courses are available to all from every corner of the world.1. If you want to keep fit which course will you choose?A. The Business of China.B. Shakespeare Life and Works. view should be widely accepted as

7、how they view things may differ from mine. Works such as The Outsiders have promoted my sense of empathy and understanding and helped me to grow as a more considerate person.Reading widely helps us learn about and be more sensitive to the cultures of others. Nowadays, a number of people tend to read

8、 books only set in a certain context, making the certain culture the norm and find anything set outside that context strange and abnormal.18 This enables them to be more familiar with different cultures and be more tolerantof cultural and religious practices.Reading widely can also give you a greate

9、r sense of how the world works. For example, in the autobiography, I am Malala, we read about how the brave Malala fought to be educated in Pakistan. In A Hope More Powerful Than The Sea by Melissa Fleming, readers learn about the story of Doaa AI Jamil, a Syrian refugee, whose life was turned upsid

10、e down by the ongoing war is Syria.1920 But I hope that more people of our generation begin to read a wide range ofbooks so that they would have a broader worldview. Meanwhile, they are more likely to own the sense of empathy and understand the customs and cultures of others.A. Reading is far ignore

11、d in our age.B. However, it is vital for us to read more books.C. In contrast, some people prefer to read more widely.D. Reading widely inspires us to find out the great social divide.E. Reading widely enables us to see the world from someone elses standpoint.F. The benefits brought by the certain t

12、ype of books cannot be emphasized too much.G. Reading books such as these will give you a better insight into many social issues worldwide. 【答案】16. BE17. CG18. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在阅读的时候，不能局限于一种类型的书，而是应该 广泛的阅读。文章也介绍了广泛阅读的好处。16. 根据“Many people tend to only read one type or genre（体裁）of books.（许多人倾

13、向于只 阅读一种类型的书）”以及“As we become more mature, we should possess sufficient ideas to be able to discuss certain topics. And a good way to learn about the world is to read about it. （随着我们变得越来越成熟，我们应该有足够的想法来讨论某些话题。了解这个世界的 一个好方法就是阅读它）“可知，很多人只喜欢阅读一种类型的图书，但是随着年龄的增 长，我们应该广泛阅读，来增加我们去讨论不同话题的知识。由此可知，我们不应该只 读一种类型

14、的书，广泛阅读对于我们来书非常重要。B项“然而，多读书对我们来说至 关重要”符合语境，能够起到承上启下的作用。应选B。17. 根据Outsiders made me realize that everyones point of view should be widely accepted as how they view things may differ from mine. Works such as The Outsiders have promoted my sense of empathy and understanding and helped me to grow as a m

15、ore considerate person.（局外人让我意识到，每个人的观点都应该被广泛接受，因为他们的观点可能 与我的不同。像局外人这样的作品提升了我的同理心和理解力，帮助我成长为一个 更体贴的人）”可知，每个人的观点都是不同的，广泛阅读能够让我们去接受不同人的观 点，提高我们的同理心和理解力。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，广泛阅读能够让我们 从别人的角度去看待世界。E项“广泛阅读使我们能够从别人的角度看世界符合语境。 应选Eo根据Nowadays, a number of people tend to read books only set in a certain context, ma

16、king the certain culture the norm and find anything set outside that context strange and abnormal.（如今，许多人倾向于只阅读特定语境下的书籍，使特定文化成为常态，并发现 语境之外的任何东西都是奇怪和不正常的。厂以及“This enables them to be more familiar with different cultures and be more tolerant of cultural and religious practices.（这使他们更熟 悉不同的文化，对文化和宗教习俗更

17、宽容广可知，有些人只倾向于阅读特定语境下的书 籍，这样当他们遇到不同的文化时，他们都会觉得奇怪和不正常。但是如果广泛阅读的 话，就会熟悉不同的文化，对文化和宗教习俗更宽容。c项”相比之下，有些人更喜欢广 泛阅读。”符合语境。However和前文形成转折关系，而下句子中的this指代C项中的 “有些热喜欢广泛阅读这件事:应选C。18. 根据Reading widely can also give you a greater sense of how the world works.（广泛阅 读还可以让你更好地了解世界是如何运作的厂以及接下来所给的两个例子可知，广泛阅 读能够帮助我们了解世界各地发

18、生了什么事情。由此可知，G项“阅读此类书籍将使你 更好地了解世界各地的许多社会问题“符合语境。G项中的“Reading books such as these” 指代前文中和所举的例子一样类型的书。应选G。19. 根据“But I hope that more people of our generation begin to read a wide range of books so that they would have a broader worldview.（但我希望我们这一代人开始阅读各种各样的 书籍，这样他们就能有更广阔的世界观户可知，作者希望人们开始广泛阅读，but为转折 连词

19、，所以前面是和广泛阅读相反的事实。由此可知，A项“在我们这个时代，阅读被 远远忽视了符合语境。应选A。三、完形填空A Visit from My SonMy wife and I live in Canadas west coast and our son lives on its east coast, and we hadnt seen him in person for more than two years. His mother is ill and cant 21_ anymore sowe had talked about a possible future visit with

20、 him coming to us but nothing had been 22.Then, one day, there was a knock at the door and when I opened it, in walked my son23 a pot of flowers. He hadnt told us he was coming and seeing him was a 24and a wonderful comfort. It has been years since I last 25 about anything but when hewalked in I was

21、 in tears.My wife is sick and needs a lot of 26 these days and our son 27 to help. Heis a homeowner and is therefore skilled at fixing and maintaining the household things. During these days. I could work shoulder to shoulder with this competent confident man that I loved and 28.I 29 shouldnt have b

22、een surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business consultant, and makes far more 30 than I ever did. I wonder how he ever gotto be that way and I claim no 31fbr his success. Hes my son and 32 T still wantto help him navigate his way through life.My son left recently, and agai

23、n I was in 33 but it was different somehow. When he arrived I was crying because I was so 34 to have someone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife. When he left, I shed tears of 35 that such a strong, intelligent andwonderful person is my son and he honors me by calling me dad”.21. A. dri

24、ve22. A. decided23. A. expecting24. A. fantasy25. A. thoughtB. travelB. organizedB. enjoyingB. surprisetalkedB. reflectC. preparedC. carryingC.hopeC. worriedD.senseC. packedD. picturingD. attemptD. cried26. A. supportB.fundsC. confidenceD. donations27. A. gathered upB. burst outC. tried outD. steppe

25、d up28. A. encouragedB. noticedC. admiredD. mentioned29. A. probablyB. consequentlyC. relativelyD. especially30. A. promisesB. progressC. moneyD. decisions31. A. prizeB. creditC. effortD. cost32. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. everD. somehow33. A. shockB. disbeliefC. disappointmentD. tears34. A. relieved

26、B. impressedC.shockedD. amused35. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curiosity【答案】21. BA22. CB23. DA24. DC25. AC26. BD27. DA28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妻子病了，作者的儿子前来帮助照顾，这让作者 感到如释重负，作者也为有这么优秀的儿子感到骄傲。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可 能会来看望我们,但什么都没有决定。A.drive开车；B. travel旅行；C.reflect反映；D. sense 感觉

27、至由后文的“we had talked about a possible future visit with him coming to us” 可知，作者的妻子病了，不能旅行了，所以他们谈论着儿子来探望。应选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可 能会来看望我们,但什么都没有决定。A. decided决定；B.organized组织;C. prepared 准备；D. packed打包。由上文的“we had talked about”和but表转折可知，作者和妻子讨 论过让儿子来，但是最后什么都没决定下来，应选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意

28、：然后，有一天，有人敲门，当我翻开门的时候，我的儿 子走了进来，手里拿着一盆花。A. expecting期待；B. enjoying喜欢；C. carrying携带; D.picturing绘画,描绘,想象。由后文的“a pot of flowers”可知，作者的儿子来的时候带 着一盆花，空格处是“携带”，应选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他是一种惊喜和极大的安 慰。A. fantasy 幻想;B. surprise 惊喜;C.hope 希望;D. attempt 企图。由上文的“Hehadnt told us he was coming”可知，作者的儿子没有告

29、诉作者他要来，所以看到他是一种惊喜， 应选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当他走进来时, 我哭了。A. thought 认为；B. talked 谈论；C. worried 使担忧；D. cried 哭。由后文的“but when he walked in I was in tears”可知，作者已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当作者 儿子走进来时，作者哭了。应选D。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺 身而出。A.support 支持;B. funds 资金；C. confidence 自信；D. donati

30、ons 捐赠。由上文 的“My wife is sick”可知，作者的妻子病了，所以需要很多支持，应选A。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺 身而出。A. gathered up 聚集；B. burst out 突发；C. tried out 试验；D. stepped up 走近。 由后文的“to help”可知，作者的儿子前来帮助，空格处意为“走近”，应选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，我可以和这个我爱和钦佩的有能力有自 信的男人并肩工作。A. encouraged鼓励；B. noticed注意到；C.admired钦佩，欣赏

31、；D. mentioned提及。由上文的“this competent confident man”可知，作者儿子很有能力，所以 作者很钦佩他，应选C。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了， 是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. probably可能；B. consequently结 果；C. relatively 相对地；D. especially 特别。由下文的“shouldnt have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful busines

32、s consultant”可知， 句子表示“我可能不应该 感到惊讶”，应选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了， 是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. promises承诺；B. progress进步; C. money 钱；D. decisions 决定。由上文的“a successful business consultant”可知，作者的 儿子是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比作者以前多得多。应选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么做到的，他的成功不是我的功劳。A. prize奖品；B.credit赞扬；C. eff

33、ort努力；D.cost本钱。由上文的力claim no”和后文的 “for his success”可知，句子表示“他的成功不是我的功劳“，claim credit for意为“邀功”, 应选B。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向。A. otherwise否那么；B. moreover另外；C. ever曾经；D. somehow以某种方式。由上文的 Hes my son”和后文的“I still want to help him navigate his way through life”可知,句子表 示“他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方

34、向”，也就是作者仍然想以某种方式 来帮助作者儿子在生活中找到方向，应选D。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子最近走了，我又哭了，但不知怎么的，感觉不一 样了。A. shock 震惊；B. disbelief 不相信;C. disappointment 失望；D. tears 眼泪。由again” 和第5空后的“when he walked in Iwas in tears”可知，作者在儿子走后又哭了，in tears意 为“流着泪”，应选D。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来的时候，我哭了，因为有一个我爱和信任的人 来帮助我照顾我的妻子，我感到如释重负。A. relieved如释重负

35、；B. impressed印象深刻 的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. amused 被逗乐的。由后文的“have someone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife”可知，作者儿子前来帮助，这让作者感到如释重负，应选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲的泪水，因为我的儿子 是这样一个坚强、聪明、优秀的人，他叫我“爸爸”，以此来尊敬我。A.sadness悲伤；B. pride 骄傲;C. sympathy 同情心；D. curiosity 好奇心。由后文的“such a strong, intelli

36、gent and wonderful person is my son”可知，作者的儿子坚强、聪明、优秀，所以作者感到骄 傲，应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After nearly four years of construction, Chinas longest underwater highway tunnel, the Taihu Tunnel, is now open to vehicle traffic.Construction workers used over 2 million cubic meters o

37、f concrete to build the two-way tunnel,36 has six lanes （车道）and is 43.6 meters wide. The ceiling of the tunnel is equipped 37 colorful LED lights, designed 38(prevent) drivers from gettingtired. At a length of 10.79 kilometers, it provides 39(traveler) with an alternative routeto journey between Sha

38、nghai and Nanjing.Connecting Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, it was built to reduce traffic pressure on the cities next to Lake Taihu and promote me economic 40(develop) of the cities in theYangtze River Deitz.So how good is the Taihu Tunnel 41(compare) with other tunnels around the world?The worlds lon

39、gest undersea road tunnel 一 Norways 14.3-kilometer Ryfast 42(run)between the city of Stavanger and the area of Solbakk. The underwater tunnel part of the Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line,43 highway that travels under Tokyo Bay, is 9.6 kilometers. In termsof underwater tunnels, the top honor 44(certain) goes to t

40、he Channel Tunnel, whichconnects England with France by rail.45(it) underwater part runs for 37.9 kilometers, the longest of any underwater tunnel in the world.【答案】36. whichwith37. to prevent. travelers#travellers38. developmentcompared39. runsa40. certainlyIts【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国最长的水下公路隧道太湖隧道

41、。36 .考查定语从句。句意:建筑工人使用了 200多万立方米的混凝土建造了这条六车道、 43.6米宽的双向隧道。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，先行词tunnel是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。37 .考查介词。句意：隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯; 以防止司机疲劳。be equipped with 是固定短语，意为“配备有”,故填with。38 .考查不定式。句意：隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯，以防止司机疲劳。根据语境可 知，句子表示“隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯，以防止司机疲劳”，空格处用不定式表 目的，故填to prevent o

42、.考查名词复数。句意：它的长度为10.79公里，为旅客提供了一条往返上海和南京 的替代路线。traveler是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填travelers/travellerso 40.考查名词。句意：它连接了苏州、无锡和常州，旨在减轻太湖边城市的交通压力， 促进长江三角洲地区城市的经济开展。economic是形容词，修饰名词，develop的名词 是development,意为“开展”，是不可数名词，故填development。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，太湖隧道与世界上其他隧道相比有多好呢？分析可 知，句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词，compare的逻辑主语Ta

43、ihuTunnel和compare 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。42 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上最长的海底公路隧道挪威的里法斯特隧道 全长14.3公里，连接斯塔万格市和索尔巴克地区。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在 时，主语“Norways 14.3-kilometer Ryfast”是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填runs。43 .考查冠词。句意：东京湾海底高速公路东京湾水线(Aqua-Line)的海底隧道长度为9.6 公里。highway是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，highway是辅音音素开头，不 定冠词用a,故填a。44

44、.考查副词。句意：说到海底隧道，最高荣誉当然要数连接英国和法国的英吉利海峡 隧道了。空格处用副词certainly修饰动词goes, certainly意为“当然”，故填certainlyo 45.考查物主代词。句意：它的水下局部长达37.9公里，是世界上最长的水下隧道。根 据语境可知，underwaterpart”和it是所属关系，空格处意为“它的“，用形容词性物主代 词its作定语，修饰名词短语“underwater part”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。五、开放性作文.你校英文报增加了一个专栏：The Power of Idols o在成长的道路上，每个人都有自 己的偶像，请以“

45、My Idol”为题。写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1 .你的偶像及其简介；.偶像对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Idol【答案】My IdolOn the way of growing up, everyone has their own idol. My idol is Zhong Nanshan.He led the fight against SARS and went to Wuhan at night when the epidemic broke out. He fought the epidemic twice at different

46、ages, but with the same determination. In many peoples minds, he is the leader of the medical profession and the best fighter to turn the tide in the battle against COVID-19.It is he who inspires me to study hard and strive to be a doctor in the future and make contributions to the national medical

47、cause.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“MyIdol”为题，介绍自己的偶像，内容包括：1. 你的偶像及其简介；2.偶像对你的影响。【详解】.词汇积累带着：lead一guide与作斗争：fight-battle决心、：determinationresolution激励：inspire一stimulate1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In many peoples minds, he is the leader of the medical profession and the best fighter to turn the tide in the battle ag

48、ainst COVID-19.拓展句：In many peoples minds, he is the leader of the medical profession and the best fighter who can turn the tide in the battle against COVID-19.【点睛】高分句型 1 He led the fight against SARS and went to Wuhan at night when the epidemic broke out.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2 It is he who inspires me to study hard and strive to be a doctor in the future and make contributions to the national medical cause.（运用了强调句） 六、读后续写47.阅读以下短文，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Poor little Maggie was left alone after her mother di