2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业35 Learning from nature.docx
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1、课时分层作业(三十五)I .阅读理解A(2021济南市统一考试)Growing Green ThumbsChildrens Community Garden2, 200 Bowling Green Ave, 940/349- 2883 LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables, and harvest from the gardens. Al
2、l harvested foods are either sold at the community,s farmers market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturdays.COST: FreeCopell Cemmimity Garden255 Parkway Blvd CoppellLEARN:
3、Kids (aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd, or Ground Delivery Garden, 405 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till (耕作)the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more.
4、 Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m.COST: FreeCallies Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591- 8865; Flower Mound, 972/691-2650 mytexasgarden, comLEARN : Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant vegetables in the Calloway gardens with a caregivers supervision at 9: 30 a. m. on the f
5、irst or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for theA. Dont ignore it.B You cant figure it out.C. Often, you will see the problem with fresh eyes.D. Sometimes struggles and a little frustration are a good thing.E. But when that soreness goes away, your mus
6、cles are stronger.F. Create a plan for what you will do next time to overcome the frustration.G. Here are a few steps to help you become better at dealing with frustration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助我们更好地应对沮丧的几个步骤。1. G 考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知,本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。 空后一句表述练习它们的好处,由此可推断,G项“这里是帮助你更好地处理沮 丧的几个步骤”符合语境。2. A 考查上
7、下文衔接。空前的“Recognize your frustration.”和空后的 Allowing yourself to be frustrated都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧,即成认你的沮丧, 允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文,其中的it指代“frustration”, 应选A项。3. D 考查主旨句。空处为段首句,根据文章结构可知,空处为该局部的 主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该局部意在说明困难和挣扎对于自我学习 和成长的促进作用。由此可知,D项“有时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结 该局部的内容,应选D项。4. E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉,你的肌肉
8、在那 一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知,此处应表述这样做的好处,故E 项“但是当那种酸痛消失后,你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。5. C 考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中,而空后 提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧,你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可 推知空处说明了休息的好处;C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下 文,应选C项。best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required.COST: Free
9、【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合儿童的园艺学习工程。1. How is Children,s Community Garden different from others?A. It is based in Denton.B. Kids may take harvests home.C. It is under supervision throughout the year.D. It will cater to those who are fond of insects.D 推理判断题。根据 Childrens Communiy Garden局部中的“The instru
10、ctors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more.”和其他 两个园艺学习工程内容可知,儿童社区花园的特别之处在于其可以通过游戏引领 孩子们了解一些有关营养、甲虫、蝴蝶等更多方面的知识,也就是满足了喜欢昆 虫的小孩子们的需要。应选D。catert。“满足需要,迎合“。2. What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden?A. 5-8.B. 5-10.C. 6-11.D. 6-12.C 细节理解题。根据 Coppell Communit
11、y Garden 局部中的“Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year)”可知,这个工程适合六到十一岁的儿 童。3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A food industry committed to charity.B An institution offering learning programs .C. A supermarket offering voluntary programs.D. A website promoting kids gardening fac
12、ilities.B 题。根据全文内容尤其是“Growing Green Thumbs”和每个项 目介绍中的“LEARN”可知,本文介绍了三个有关园艺学习的工程,又结合选项 可推知,本文最有可能选自提供学习工程的一个机构。(2021湖北省局部重点中学联考)Going to bed in one major city and waking up in another; toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you travel across a continent. Its no w
13、onder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword (代名词)for romance.In fact, over the past decade, much of Europes night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was near. But recently there has been a recovery of night trains across Europe. On December 8th, 2020, fo
14、ur national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.“You leave work at a usual time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. Theres no turning up at the airport at a very strange hour, as you do for a bu
15、dget flight, “ says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 TrainsIn fact, “flight shaming“ has been sweeping across Europe in the past few years. In 2018, domestic flights were 9% down in Sweden.The CO VID-19 pandemic has helped, too. Trains are easier to keep social distance on, says Raj
16、esh. And night trains 一 where you can book an entire compartment(|Rj IbJ) to yourself-are even better.Europe,s geography also helps the argument for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, a member of Back on Track, who points out that half the flights leaving France are either internal, or going to a ne
17、ighboring country. The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a night- train paradise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了促使一度中断的欧洲的很多夜间列车恢复运行的三种因素。4. What does the author say about the night trains of Europe?A. They run at high speed.B They were popular among E
18、uropeans.C. They experienced a decline in number a century ago.D. They bring passengers a sense of romance.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知,欧洲的夜间列车是浪漫的代名词,故作者认为欧洲的夜间列车带给乘客浪漫感,故D项正确。5. What does the underlined word “budget in paragraph 3 mean?A. Long.B. Cheap.C. Short.D. Expensive.B 词义猜想题。根据语境并结合常识可知,画线词所在
19、句表示,不会像搭 乘廉价航班那样,在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场,故B项正确。6. As for the writer, which of the following has contributed to the recovery of Europes night trains?Flight shaming The COVID-19 pandemic The internal budget flight Europes geography The tourism boomA.B.C.D.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“too”可知,上段的“flight shaming”和本段 的“The COVI
20、D-19 pandemic”促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏;再结合第六段中 的Europes geography also helps the argument for night trains”可次口,欧洲的地理条 件也促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏,故C项正确。7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Europeans Choose to Travel by Night TrainsB. How Europe,s Night Trains Come Back from the DeadC. When Europeans Start T
21、aking an Interest in Night TrainsD. Whether the Network of Europe? s Night Train Has Been CutB 标题归纳题。文章第一段描述了乘坐欧洲的夜间列车的体验;第二段讲 欧洲的很多夜间列车线路在过去十年期间被中断,最近又复苏起来;下面四段讲 述欧洲的夜间列车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲的夜间列车复苏的三种因素。故本文 可用“欧洲的夜间列车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的作为标题,故B项正确。C(2021石家庄市教学质量检测)Stephen Wamukota, a nine- year- old from Mukwa villa
22、ge in Western Kenya, is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19.
23、Using the few resources he could get一wood, nails, and a bucket一Stephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals(踏板)一one to release soap and the other to release water-enables villagers to wash their hands in a contact-free way, t
24、hus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine, v his father, James, told the media. The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine
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