2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业42　Space and beyond.docx

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1、课时分层作业（四十二）I.完形填空It might not be so unusual for a student to run a school newspaper. But when it comes to 1 the school newspaper of Harvard, if s definitely a 2 story.May Habib is now in her fourth year at Harvard. She 3 works 40-50 hours for the newspaper every week, in addition to being a full- ti

2、me student. 4 such a busy schedule, she has no time for lessons sometimes, not to mention 5 But its one of the best experiences in my life so far, “ she said.One of the most important stories May 6 is the Harvard AIDS research program in Africa. Harvard was granted a huge amount of 7 from the White

3、House to do research into AIDS. A female professor at the school was in 8 of the project. But top administrators at the university thought the professor shouldn，t do the job because it was so 9 a program that just a professor couldn，t oversee the project. 10 they took her off the project and put in

4、a director.By talking to the professor, May found that the administrators 11 funding on the program for five months. She called a Nigerian doctor 12 and was told that about 420 deaths in the program were 13 to the delay of the money. She thought that Harvard administrators didnt take into account （把

5、 考虑在内）that impact 14 they made the decision.“That was really an important story. The second year the funding 15 and I was told that the funding was 16 not released. So I started making phone calls. Two days 17 ? they released the funding. They did it so quickly because of the press, though I was a l

6、ittle student, v May said 18 .May is a happy girl. My secret to stay 19 is optimism （乐观）.My optimism is a sort of realism, vshe said. I think f m a lucky person. Even if I didn，t go to Harvard, I would be happy 20 . ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位美国女孩创办校报的历程以及所取得的辉煌成绩。以此希望能对即将步入大学校园的同学起到一定的启示作 用。B readingD wr

7、iting1. A. managingC hearingA 由上文的 “run a school newspaper”判断，manage 在此相当于 run。2. A. boringB. simpleC. easyD. differentD 根据全文大意可知，经营哈佛大学校报是“与众不同(different)”的工 作。3. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. reallyC 句意：她通常每周为这份报纸工作40到50个小时。只有usually符合 句意。4. A. Due toB. According toC. But forD. Instead ofA “因为(

8、Due to)”忙碌的安排，她有时候没时间上课。5. A. beliefsB.sportsC.accidentsD.attitudesB 与上一题一起理解：“更别提运动(sports)了。”6. A. coveredB.talkedC. spokeD. tookA cover the story ”采访/报道事件”。7. A. dutyB.moneyC. workD.payB 根据下文及第四段的“the delay of the money”可判断出选B。8. A. frontB.faceC. chargeD.timeC sb. be in charge of sth.”某人负责某事”。9.

9、A. importantB.weakC. lightD.regularA 因为这项工程很“重要(important)”，所以校方认为这位教授不宜监管B. So10. A. AndC. OrD. ButB 与上一句一起理解。“因此(So)”，校方让她离开这一工程11. A. advisedB.missedC. delayedD.forgotC 根据下文可判断，因为资金的“耽误(delay)” ,而致使约420人死亡。12. A. aimlesslyB.immediatelyC. slowlyD.continuouslyB 于是，May “立刻(immediately)”采访了一位尼日利亚医生。1

10、3. A.caughtB.broughtC. tiedD.ledC 约42()人的死亡与拨款推迟有关。be tied to 与有关联。14. A.whenB.as ifC. evenifD.afterA 当(when)哈佛大学的管理者做出决定时，没有考虑到会带来的影响。15. A. came acrossB. came outC. came awayD. came upB 第二年资金“出台(come out) ”。come across 偶遇；come away 离 开“；come up “走近，均不符合文意。16. A.evenB.everC. justD.stillD 但May却被告知，资

11、金“仍(still)”未解冻。17. A.laterB.beforeC- agoD.thenA 于是May打 询问。两天“后(later)”，资金解冻。18. A. nervouslyB.proudlyC. madlyD.curiouslyB 因为这是May的工作所取得的成果，所以她“自豪(proudly)地说。19. A. sadB.upsetC. happyD.gratefulC 由本段首句“May is a happy girl.判断。20. A. at lastB. in timeC. as wellD. once moreC 即便是没上哈佛，她“也(as well)”是幸福的。II

12、.语法填空(2021-日 照市校际联合考试)Across northern Africa, the desert is steadily growing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 1.(grow) of the desert. The ambitious program includes plans 2.(help) protect and maintain resources and fight poverty.Farmers are

13、learning to care for their land and use water 3.(wise). They are also planting millions of trees and crops. The Great Green Wall would cover 4.area more than 4, 000 miles wide一from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east.The Great Green Wall 5.(approve) by the African Union in 2007. The program

14、receives support from the United Nations, the World Bank, and other groups.The Great Green Waif s trees provide a barrier 6.desert winds and help hold moisture (水分)in the air and soil, 7.(allow) crops to grow. In time, the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze on. More resources wi

15、ll bring more jobs. The goal is to create sustainable land management, n said Nora Berrahmouni, a forestry officer 8.works with the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted in Senegal and Niger. An 9.(add) benefit of the Great Green Wall is that countries in the regi

16、on are sharing information about which programs work and which don51 . Now, along with trees, 10.(idea) are taking root.III .短文改错One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office, she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.She became worried because in the b

17、ag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour. Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her thathe was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver which taxi she

18、had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.【答案】AOne day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived ather office,her offic

19、e,she realized that shehashadleft her bag in the taxi.She became worried because in the bag was the materialneedingneededfor themeeting to be held in an hour.meeting to be held in an hour.Half an hourlatelater?she received a call from a man，toldtellingtoldtellingher that he was sending the bag to he

20、r in person.Wonderingwherehowthe manknew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually thedriverdriverwhichwhosetaxi she had taken.The driver told Sally that he had foundhisherbusiness card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed herthankthanksto thedriver

21、and hurried upstairs， heading for the meeting room.w.书面表达假设你是李华，最近你获悉：为了让世界更好地了解中国，你市将举行“中 国好故事我眼中的中国”演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示，给你的留学生好 朋友John写一封邮件，鼓励他参加。内容包括：1 .活动宗旨；2 .比赛时间、报名方式；3 .适当建议。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国好故事我眼中的中国Chinese StoryChina in my eyesDear John,Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear John,In ord

22、er to get China deeply known to the whole world and showcase Chinas remarkable progress in recent decades, our city is to launch a speech competition called Chinese Story一China in my eyes. Knowing that you have been studying in China for several years and are extremely familiar with the development

23、of China, r m writing to encourage you to participate in it.The competition will be held on the 28th next month, which will ensure you enough time to make preparations for it. But you are supposed to sign up on the Internet before the end of this month. As a foreign student, you have witnessed the great improvement of Chinese people，s life and the rapid development of the society. Therefore, I suggest you organize your speech from a foreign student，s perspective.Looking forward to your participation and good performance.Yours,Li Hua