高考英语核心句式剖析+题型专练五.docx

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1、高考英语核心句式剖析+题型专练核心句式讲与练l.neither. nor .既不也不neither+主语A + nor+主语B +谓语动词(单复数与主语B的数一致)【背原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治 疗方法。【微讲解】(1 Neithernor”既不,也不”可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连 接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either . or . 不是就是not. but. 不是而是not only . but also . 不但而且

2、佳句赏析Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。【微练习】单句填空I neither knew r cared what had happened to him.Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.Either you or one of the soldiers (b

3、e) to perform the task that is due tomorrow.写作满分练我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外国客人顺利交流。making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.答案：norwasareNot only my parents but I speak English fluently2.every time+时间状语从句【背原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次霍舌L 爆发

4、时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。【微讲解】由 time 构成的名词词组 each time、the first/last time、next time any time 等可用 作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)the +瞬间名词 minute/instant/second/moment等引导时间状语从句，意为“一就(3)on/upon doing/九 一就for the first/second . time 第一次/第二次,在句中做状语。佳句赏析Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time w

5、e fall.我们最值得自豪的不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都站了起来。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子(2019北京高考)He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he(check) on those things.(2019天津高考) (第一次)，I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.（2018全国卷I ） （我第一次去那里时），they were living in a small house

6、with dogs, ducks, and other animals.写作满分练（2018全国卷n作文）下次你发现自己置身于陌生人中时，你会认为闲聊是值得费神的。But consider that small talk is worth the trouble.答案：will checkFor the first time The first time I went thereBut (the) next time you find yourself among strangers3.It seems/seemed strange that+主语+ (should) +动词原形意为“似乎有点

7、儿奇 怪。”【背原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。【微讲解】(l)There seems/seemed to be 好像有seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了以下两种主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”:It be strange/important/natural/necessary/s

8、urprising that .；It is/was a pity/a shame that 。佳句赏析It seems astonishing that he should have broken away from his family at such an early age.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊【微练习】单句填空(2018全国卷111)111 her excitement, she didn*t seem (realize) that she was sharing the baby*s photos with a complete stranger.(2018浙江高考

9、)While regularly eating out seems (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.It seems strange that the fridge we just bought(break) down.写作满分练虽然我们会因时常失败而痛苦，但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, the enthusiasm to keep on trying,

10、(it is . that)Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, the enthusiasm to keep on trying. (what 弓I 导主语从句)答案： to realize; to have become (should) have brokenT it is important that we (should) not lose1 what is important is that we (should) not lose.形容词(短语)做状语【背原句】Exhausted, I slid into bed

11、 and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【微讲解】(1)形容词(短语)做状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中， 常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)做状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如 果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词做状语。佳句赏析Upset and angry, the man left the spot where he waited for three hours.男人又伤心又生气地离开了他等了三个小时的地方。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子 (lucky), I met a v

12、ery good teacher, who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes.After several days of competition, the two athletes returned to China, (虽 然疲劳但自豪).写作满分练(用形容词做状语升级)(2018浙江高考)1 was too worried and helpless, so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.一答案：Luc

13、kilyexhausted but proudToo worried and helpless, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.4 .what引导名词性从句【背原句】However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a lare market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是 大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不

14、见王平了。【微讲解】(l)what引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语，意为“所.的事情/地方”(2)常见句式：what looks/looked like看起来像的样子what seems/seemed + 名 词 似乎what is/was called . 被称为的(3)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不做任何成分。佳句赏析（20194折江高考）Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchefs cause.特别有趣的是不同城市对杜伯切特的事业态度。【微练习】单句填

15、空/补全句子（2019全国卷 I ）Its nice to return to learn she loves.（2019天津高考）Perhaps that is makes it such a tasty dish.（2019浙江高考）Experts say the quality of praise is more important than thequantity.（2019全国卷 II ）So, slow down and think （你真想做的事） at that moment.写作满分练对我们来说很难想象在古时候奴隶的生活是什么样子的。答案： whatwhat that （4）

16、what you really want to doIt is difficult for us to imagine what life looked like for slaves in the ancient times.5 .先行词是抽象地点名词的定语从句【背原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失 实？【微讲解】（1）当先行词为抽象地点名词 case,

17、 situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family 和 point等且关系词在从句中做状语时，常用where或in which引导定语从句。（2）抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词做主语或宾语则用that或which引导定语 从句。做宾语时的that或which也可省略。佳句赏析Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售总监这个职位的交流能力和销售技巧同样重要。【微练习】单句填空（

18、2019天津高考）Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.（2019北京高考）A decade of data breaches （数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more.（3）1 want to take up a position can offer more opportunities for

19、 growth.With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists concern about.写作满分练学生应该积极参与课外活动，在活动中获取社交经验。答案：where wherewhich/thatthat/whichStudents should get actively involved in after-class activities, where they can gain experience for social communication.6 .主句+ imless引导的条件状

20、语从句【背原句】Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘在 烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。【微讲解】连词unless相当于if not,意为“除非；如果不L引导条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词， 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。佳句赏析All the photographs in this book, unles

21、s stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.书中所有的照片，除非另做说明的，全部都源于20世纪50年代。【微练习】单句填空(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion unless he _(want) their support.(2018全国卷 II )Macy walks there with him every morning the weather is bad.(2018江苏高考)Unless you can sleep well, you (los

22、e) the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.It is known to all that you work out regularly, you won*t keep fit.写作满分练(用省略句升级)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.一答案：wantsunless w川 loseunlessYou will never gain success unless fully devoted to your work.