人教版初三英语动词不定式基础知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式基础知识题库单选题1、一 the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.A . To passB . PassingC . Pass答案：A解析：句意：为了通过体育考试，中国的许多学生长期以来一直在努力学习。他们必须做得好，这样他们才 能在考试中取得更好的成绩。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据 many students

2、in China have been working hard at it for long和 the PE test”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。2、一The school sports meet is coming soon, did you get ready for it?Yes, I practice as often as I can the game.A winB . to winC . winning答案：B解析：句意：校运会快到了，你准备好了吗？ 是的，为了赢得比赛，我尽可能多地练习。考查非谓语动词。根据ul practice as often as I can

3、. the game可知尽可能多地练习是为了赢得比赛，用动 词不定式作目的状语。故选B。3、 The old light didn, t work. Simon couldn t wait a new one.A to put upB . put upC . put inD . to put in答案：D解析：句意：旧的灯坏了。Simon迫不及待地想安装一个新的。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装。根据The old light didn, twork.n可知灯坏了，需要安装一个新的, put in符合。carT t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。4

4、、We should try our best to make the environment better and better.A . becomeB . becomingC . to becomeD . became答案：A解析：句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力使环境变得越来越好。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后需要加无to不定式。故选A。5、If s said that the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫I青）is expected at the end of 2022.一That* s great.A . to e

5、ndB . endC . endingD . ended答案：A解析：句意：据说新冠疫情有望在2022年年末结束。太好了。考查动词不定式。end结束,根据uis expectedn可知，考查uexpect to do,表示“期望做某事”，动词不2定式作宾语。故选A。6、一Lisa, it* s 7 o clock, are you still in bed? You will be late for school.Sorry, Mom. I am weak get up. I think I, ve got flu.A . so; thatB . too; toC . both; andD .

6、 as; as答案：B解析：句意：Lisa,已经7点了，你还在睡觉吗？你上学要迟到了。对不起，妈妈。我太虚弱了，起不来了。我想我得了流感。考查不定式。so.that如此以至于；too.to太以至于不能；both.and两者都；as.as和一样。 根据11 think T ve got flu/可知，此处是说我得了流感,可推测前文说的是“太虚弱了，起不来”。故选B。7、Tommy often uses his fathers computer letters at home.A . typeB . typesC . typingD . to type答案：D解析：句意：汤米经常在家里用他爸爸的电

7、脑打字。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据Uuse sth. to do sth/*表示“用什么做某事”可知，空格处应用不定式表示 使用电脑的目的是打字。故选D。8、一I like playing computer games in my spare time. What about you?一Me? I prefer TV rather than computer games.A . to watch; playB . watching; playC . to watch; playingD . watching; playing解析: 句意：我喜欢在业余时间玩电脑游戏。你呢？ 我？我宁愿看电视

8、也不愿玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do A rather than do B表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，是固定结构。故选A。9、As students, we are often told at people who are in trouble.A not to smileB . to smileC . not to laughD . to laugh答案：C解析：句意：作为学生，我们经常被告知不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。考查动词tell的否定用法以及动词smile和laugt at的辨析。tell sb. to do sth告诉某人去做某事；tell sb. not tod

9、o sth告诉某人不要去做某事。分析语境，这里应用tell的否定形式。“嘲笑”英文表达为laugh ato故选C。10、一Come on, Sandy! We are getting to the top soon!一But T m tired move any more.A . sothatB . sotoC . tootoD . very-that答案：C解析：句意：加油，桑迪！我们很快就要到山顶了 ！但我太累了，动不了了。考查词义辨析。sothat如此以至于，that后跟从句；soto没有这种固定搭配；tooto太而不能，to后跟动词原形；verythat没有这种固定搭配。根据“tire

10、dmove”可知，此处表示“太累，而动不了”。故选Co11、It usually takes me two hours my homework every night.A . doB . doingC . to doD . does答案：c 解析：句意：每天晚上我通常要花两个小时做作业。考查it固定句型。It takes sb some time to do sth “做某事花费某人一段时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作 真正的主语。故选Co12、 Remember on time. People in Switzerland don t like to be kept.A . to be; waitingB . to be; to waitC . being; waitingD . being; to wait答案：A解析：句意：记住要准时。瑞士人不喜欢等人。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做），根 据“Rememberon time”可知，此处是提醒要记得准时,故第一空填to be。keep doing sth ”持续做某事” 动名词作宾语，故选A。