【备课】学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit2Lesson12练习.docx

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1、Unit 2 Lesson 12一、单项选择1. My parents were shocked when they heard of Dr. Kings death.A. carefullyB. finallyC. completelyD. successfully2. 一Stop talking, please! Its time to have the history class.一Sorry, I didnt hear the bell ring. Thank you fbr me.A. understandings. introducingC. reminding3. To tell

2、 you the truth, the beautiful house doesnt belong to.A. IB. meC. myD. mine4. I never thought she would my invitation to the concert.What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.A. remindB. refuseC. reviewD. repeat5. 一What makes Chongqing so popular and attracts so many tourists

3、?一I think it must be the delicious hot pots and wonderful views there.A. remindsB. interestsC. requires6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Changchun,Jingyue Park.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially7. I hope you can me when I forget something important.A. rememberB. hideC. remindD.

4、lead8. There are smiles everywhere,on the faces of children.A. nearlyB. happilyC. finallyD. especially9. 一Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?No, you neednt. You can make your own.A. differenceB. discussionC. decisionD. importance10. China grows a lot of cotton,in the western areas.A. m

5、ostlyB. reallyC. finallyD. warmly二、填写适当的句子补全对话同义句转换11. He spent two hours practising football every day.It him two hours football every day.12. He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than boy in his class.44. bright【解析】40.句意：我的女儿更能理解我，虽然她舍不得某些玩具。根据句意和空前的。” 可知，此处要填入动词原形；结合备选词可知，part with”与.分

6、开”符合语境。故填part witho句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的笑声，朋友，家庭和美丽的自然 和乡村。分析句子可知，该句是复合句；主句缺少谓语动词，主语为“it，时态为一般现在 时，此处要用动词第三人称单数。结合备选词可知，reminds“提醒”符合语境。故填reminds。41. 句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“Theof， 可知，此处要用名词；根据“we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams”可推知,此 处指攀登者的“精神”。spiri俨精神”符合语境。故填spirit。

7、42. 句意：你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候去春天，夏天，秋天，或者是冬天！分析句 子可知，此处要用连词；根据you like一spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，whenever”无 论何时”符合语境。故填whenever。43. 句意：今晚,当月亮明亮的时候,我们将能够看到那些石头。根据the moon is shining” 和“we will be able to see the stones”可知，bright明亮地符合语境。故填 brighto. make it clear44. turned outcome a long way45. in hi

8、gh demand. afford46. organizedmystery47. remindedaccessed48. recognized【分析】45.句意：在开始之前，我先说明一下，这只是个非正式会谈。别太认真了。根据 “let me.that its only a casual talk”可知,说明本次会议是非正式会谈，选择make it clear,用 于力et sb do sth”句型中，故填 make it clearo.句意：我们原计划在一周内完成这个工程，但结果比我们想象的要困难得多，花费的时 间也长。根据We had planned to finish the projec

9、t in one week, but it.to be harder”可知,计划 跟结果有出入，选择turn out,意为“结果是，证明是”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填 turned outo46 .句意：他们还有很多工作要做。不过，他们已经取得了很大进展。根据“They still have a lotto work on. They have,though.”可知，虽然还有很多工作要做，但是已经有很大进展了， 选择come a long way,意为“取得很大进展”，用于现在完成口寸结构中，故填come a long wayo 48.句意：木柴在冬季需求量很大，所以应该增加供应

10、。根据“so the supply should be increased” 可知，应该增加供应,所以需求很大,选择in high demand,意为“需求很大”,故填in high demand o.句意：我认为古典音乐会应该会更受欢迎，如果以观众能负担得起的价格。根据“at the prices they can”可知，是以负担得起的价格，afford“负担得起。用在情态动词can后，使用 动词原形。故填afford。49 .句意：夏令营的日常活动组织得很好父母不需要担忧他们的孩子。根据The daily activities in the summer camp are so well.

11、that parents dont need to worry about their kids.“可 知，夏令营的日常活动组织得很好,organized”有条理的，有安排的”符合语境,故填organized。50 .句意：古埃及人是如何建造金字塔的仍然是个谜。根据How the ancient people built the pyramid in Egypt is st川a”可知，如何建造金字塔的仍然是个谜，选择mystery,此前有a 修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填mystery。51 .句意：乘客在乘坐公共交通工具前被提醒出示健康码。根据Passengers areto show the

12、ir health codes”可知，乘客被提醒出示健康码，remind“提醒”符合语境，用于一般现在时的被 动语态中，故填remindedo.句意：科学家们通过上网收集实验所需的足够信息。根据Scientists havethe Internet to gather enough information”可知，是通过上网收集信息，access”访问，存取符合语境，用于 现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填accessed。52 .句意：金发女郎一优雅地走进房间，萨姆就很快认出了她。根据“Sam easilythe blond as soon as she walked into the

13、room gracefully.”可知，萨姆认出了她，选择 recognize,时态是一 般过去时，动词用过去式，故填recognized。53 . finally. traditional54 . piece. mashed55 . service【分析】55.句意：坐了五个小时的火车，我们终于到家了。根据“After travelling by train for five hours”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“最后，终于”，用副词finally”。故填finally。56. 句意：中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。根据eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festiv

14、al.”和 备选词汇可知，空格处表达“传统”，作定语，用形容词“traditional”。故填traditional。57. 句意：我的朋友李锐经常在一张小纸上写一些英语单词。根据“My friend Li Rui often writes some English words”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“张”，“a”后接可数名词单数，用 piece”。故填 pieceo句意：你能告诉我怎么做土豆泥吗？根据“potatoes”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“土豆 泥“，mashed potatoes 土豆泥。故填 mashedo58. 句意：你觉得我们的服务怎么样？根据“What d。you th

15、ink of our”和备选词汇可知， 空格处表达“服务”，跟在“our”后，填名词，“serve”的名词形式是“service”。故填service。59. finallywatermelons60. saltspoons61. poured【分析】60.句意：请告诉我你最后是怎么到那个小村庄的。本句句子成分完整，此处表示 你“最后”怎么到那个村庄的。final是形容词，此处要用副词finally做状语。故填finally。61 .句意：至于水果，我只喜欢香蕉和西瓜。根据For fruit”可知，此处填的是水果；watermelon 西瓜，是可数名词。故填watermelons。62 .句意

16、：玛丽亚，你需要多少盐？ how much意为“多少”，后跟不可数名词，方框中salt 为不可数名词，意为“盐工 故填salt。63 .句意：给我三勺蜂蜜，爸爸。此处表示“三勺”；前面有three,因此这里是名词复数。 故填 spoonso.句意：刚才亨利往搅拌机里倒了一些牛奶。根据Just now”可知，本句是一般过去时； 又根敏some milk into the blender.”可知，此处表示“往搅拌机里倒了一些牛奶。”因此是pour, 过去式是 pouredo 故填 pouredo13. Liu Tao likes singing. Mike likes singing, too.L

17、iu Tao M汰e like singing.用所给单词的正确形式完成练习。14. Dont make him(work) 10 hours a day.15. Is Millie ready(share) her cake with friends?16. Our team(win) the football match yesterday. Everyone was very excited at that time.17. Peter and Simon enjoy(they) at the English party last night.18. Our headmaster ask

18、ed us to learn from those(hero).19. The little cat(weight) 300 grams. How cute it is!20. 你能告诉我银行在那里吗？Could you tell me?21. .你知道怎样才能到图书馆吗？Do you knowthe library .22. 我们正期待着读你的小说。We areyou novel.23. .托尼每天花半小时弹钢琴。Tony half an hour the piano every day.24. 她每天请求汤姆照顾她弟弟。She Tom look after her brother yest

19、erday.25. This Maths problem is not difficult for you. You can wok it out (easy)26. Laura is a lovely girl with (smile) eyes.27. The film is bad, and that one is even(bad).28. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are my(hero).29. Jack is preparing fbr his sisters(twelve) birthday.30. 当他长大的时候，他想要环游世界。He wants when

20、 he grows up.31. 我们不应该说任何人的坏话。We should not a.32. 我认为盐城要比江苏的任何其它城市漂亮。I think Yancheng is in Jiangsu.33. 请你仔细倾听他的问题并给他提供帮助，好吗?Would you please?34. 在我所有的学科当中，我最喜欢地理。all my subjects, I Geography .三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个是多余的）unbelievable / reminds / cleared ou

21、t / abroad / belong to / challenge / cleaned35. While she was studying in England, she heard a song full of feelings aboutreturning home on the radio.36. We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.37. This story that you can never know whafs possible unless you try to make ithappen.38. Its th

22、at technology has progressed in such a rapid way!39. One of the main reasons is because people want to themselves in the face ofdifficulties.选用下面方框中的词或短语填空。（注：有两项是多余的）apart with, wherever, reminds, spirit, whenever, bright, part with40. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad

23、to certaintoys.41. It us that the best things in life are free一laughter, friends, family, and thebeauty of nature and the countryside.42. The of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieveour dreams.43. You can choose to go you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter!44. Ton

24、ight, when the moon is shining, we will be able to see the stones.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words/idioms weve learned in RA. One is extra.turn out come a long waysceneryorganized in high demandafford access recognizeremindmysterymake it clear45. Before I be

25、gin, let me that its only a casual talk. Dont take it so serious.46. We had planned to finish the project in one week, but it to be harder and took alonger time than we had thought.47. They still have a lot to work on. They have, though.48. . Firewood is during winter, so the supply should be increa

26、sed.49. I think classical music concert should be more popular to audiences at the prices they can50. The daily activities in the summer camp are so well that parents dont need toworry about their kids.51. How the ancient people built the pyramid in Egypt is still a.52. Passengers are to show their

27、health codes before they get on the publicvehicles.53. Scientists have the Internet to gather enough information they need for theirexperiments.54. Sam easily the blond as soon as she walked into the room gracefully.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。tradition, mash, final, serve, piece55. . After travelling by train

28、for five hours, we got home.56. Its in China to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.57. My friend Li Rui often writes some English words on a small of paper.58. Can you show me how to make potatoes?59. What do you think of our?watermelon, spoon, pour, final, salt60. Please tell me how you got t

29、o that small village.61. For fruit, I only like bananas and.62. How much do you need, Maria?63. Give me three of honey, Dad.64. Just now Henry some milk into the blender.参考答案:1. c【详解】句意：我的父母听到金博士的死讯时非常震惊。考查副词辨析。carefully细心地；finally最终；completely完全地;；successfully成功地。根 据“when they heard of Dr. Kings de

30、ath .”可知对于金博士的死，父母是非常震惊的，此处用 completely表示震惊的程度，应选C。2. C【详解】句意：请停止说话！该上历史课了。对不起，我没听到铃声响。谢谢你提 醒我。考查动词辨析。understand 理解；introduce 介绍；remind 提醒。根据Its time to have the history class.以及力didnt hear the bell ring”可知是指对方提醒了自己，应选C。3. B【详解】句意：说实话，这座漂亮的房子不属于我。考查代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的（东西），名

31、词性物主代词。belong to sb属于某人”，作为动词短语的宾语，用宾格形 式，应选B。4. B【详解】句意：我邀请她去音乐会，我从没有想过她会拒绝。很遗憾！某一天她会 为错过音乐会而感到遗憾的。考查动词。remind 提醒；refuse 拒绝；review 复习；repeat 重复。根据my invitation to the concert, 及“missing the concert”，可知句子表达拒绝了音乐会的邀请，用动词“reftise”。应选BoB【详解】句意：是什么让重庆如此受欢迎，吸引了这么多游客？ 我想一定是那里 好吃的火锅和美妙的景色。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；

32、interests使感兴趣；requires要求。attracts“吸引”，即人们对 重庆感兴趣，应选B。5. D【详解】句意：在长春有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是净月公园。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Changchun, .Jingyue Park.”可知,此处进行强调，指尤其是净月公园。应选D。6. C【详解】句意：我希望你能在我忘记一些重要的事情的时候提醒我。考查动词辨析。remember记得；hide隐藏；remind提

33、醒；lead带着，根据me when I forget something important”可知，此处指忘记重要事情时，需要提醒，应选C。7. D【详解】句意：到处都是微笑，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;happily高兴地;finally最终;especially尤其。根据“There are smiles everywhere”可知，到处都是微笑，尤其孩子的脸上；应选D。8. C【详解】句意：妈妈，我长大了一定要像你一样当老师吗？ 不，你不需要。你可 以自己做决定。考查名词辨析。difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定；impor

34、tance重要性。根据must I be a teacher like you when I grow up”以及No, you neednt”可知，应是做不做老师由自己决 定。应选C。9. A【详解】句意：中国种植大量棉花，主要是在西部地区。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；really真正地；finally最后；warmly热情地。根据China grows a lot of cotton”和常识可知，中国种植棉花主要在西部；应选A。10. tooktopracticeanyother11. Bothand【分析】试题分析.分析句意：他每天花两个小时的时间去练习足球。分析：sb. spen

35、ds time doing sth.同义 于It takes sb.time to do sth.上文表达为过去式，因此填写动词took.故填：tooktopractice11 .分析句意：在他的班级中，他是最高的男孩。分析：最高级与比拟级进行转换，在他的 班级中，他比其他任何一个男孩都高。运用固定句型：than any other.故填：anyother.分析句意：刘涛喜欢唱歌。迈克也喜欢唱歌。分析：合成一句，两人都喜欢唱歌。运用 固定短语bothand.故填：Both and考点：同义句转换。12. workto share13. wonthemselves14. . heroesweig

36、hs【分析】试题分析：14 .分析句意：不要使他每天工作十个小时。分析：考查固定短语：make sb. do sth.明确接 动词原形。故填：work.分析句意：米莉准备与她的朋友们提供她的蛋糕吗？分析：考查固定短语：be ready to do sth.准备做某事。因此填to share.故填：to share15 .分析句意：昨天，我们的球队在足球比赛中取胜。在那个时刻，每个人都是非常的兴奋。 分析：通过时间状语yesterday为过去时，因此用won.故填：won.分析句意：故填：彼得和西蒙在昨晚的英语聚会上玩得很开心。分析：考查固定短语: enjoy oneself 玩得开心。因此填写

37、 themselves.故填：themselves16 .分析句意：我们的校长让我们向这些英雄们学习。分析：通过those这些，表达为许多 英雄，因此用其复数形式。故填：heroes.分析句意：这只小猫重达30。克。它是多么可爱呀！分析：weight为名词，本句少谓语, 因此用其动词形式weigh.故填：weighs考点：单词拼写。17 . where the bank is. how to get to18 . looking forward to reading. spends,playing19 . asked,to【分析】试题分析：20 .根据汉语提示此提示考查宾语从句，所以填wher

38、e the bank is。21 .根据汉语提示此题应填how to get too.根据汉语提示“正期待做某事”是（be） looking forward to readingo22 .根据汉语提示“某人花费时间做某事”是sb.spendsometimedoingsth.,故填spends,playingo23 .根据汉语提示“请求某人做某事”是ask sb. to do sth.,故填asked, to。考点：完成句子. easily24 . smiling. worse25 . heroes. twelfth【分析】试题分析：25 .句意：这道数学题对你说不难。你可以容易地解决它。“容易

39、在句中修饰动词作状语， 所以填写副词形式easily。26 .句意：劳拉是个可爱的女孩，眼睛里总是透着微笑。所填词在句中作定语修饰名词，所 以填写smilingo.句意：这部电影是坏的，那一部更坏。由even可知该用比拟级形式worse。27 .句意：姚明和刘翔是我的英雄。Yao Ming and Liu Xiang是两个人，所以填写复数名词 heroes o.句意：杰克正在为他妹妹的十二岁生日做准备。Birthday为单数名词，所以应将基数词 twelve改为序数词twelfth o考点：单词填空。28 . to travel around the world. say a bad word

40、 about anyone29 . more beautiful than any other city. listen to him carefully and offer him help30 . Of, like, best【分析】试题分析分析句意：当他长大的时候，他想要环游世界。分析：考查固定短语want t。do sth.想 要去做某事； 全世界 around the world.故填：to travel around the world30. 分析句意：我们不应该说任何人的坏话。分析：说话say a word;表示任何一个人anyone. 故填：say a bad word abo

41、ut anyone分析句意：我认为盐城要比江苏的任何其它城市漂亮。分析：比任何一个城市than any other city;因此用比拟级的形式,beautiful为多音节，因此比拟级借助于more.故填：more beautiful than any other city31. 分析句意：请你仔细倾听他的问题并给他提供帮助，好吗？分析：考查短语听某人讲话 listen to sb.单词提供 offer.故填：listen to him carefully and offer him help分析句意：在我所有的学科当中，我最喜欢地理。分析：考查固定短语of all全部；最 喜欢 likebe

42、st.故填：Of, like, best考点：翻译句子。32. abroadcleared out33. remindsunbelievable34. challenge【解析】35.句意：当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机里听到一首充满回乡之情的歌曲。 根据空格后的“in English”可知她是在国外留学，“留学study abroad。故填abroad。36 .句意：我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。already说明句子应用现在完成时，其谓 语动词结构为：have/has+过去分词。根据“a lot of things from our bedroom”可知是从卧室里把 东西清理出去。备

43、选词汇cleared out“清理”符合题意。故填cleared outo.句意：这个故事提醒着你，除非你努力去实现，否那么你永远不会知道什么是可能的。that 引导的从句说明句子的谓语动词应是一个及物动词。备选词汇remind“提醒”是及物动词，其 后可接宾语从句。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语This story是单数名词，谓语动词 应用其第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。37 .句意：技术的开展如此迅速，真是难以置信。根据“that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!”可知此句在感叹技术的开展如此迅速，是难以置信的。备选词汇unbelievable难 以置信的”符合题意。故填unbelievable。38 .句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。want to后接动词原形。challenge oneself表示“挑战自己: 备选词汇challenge“挑战”符合题意。故填challenge。35. part withreminds36. spiritwhenever