2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第1册　Unit 6　Nurturing nature.docx

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1、Unit 6 Nurturing natureJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）massive adj.巨大的1. splendid adj.壮丽的leisure n.空闲，闲暇2. radiation n. 辐射mirror- like adj.如镜面般的3. jungle n.（热带）丛林conservationist n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者4. favourn.支持，赞同genuine adj.真的，真正的5. negotiable adj.可协商的waist n.腰，腰部单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. d

2、elicate adj. 脆弱的2. wander v.徘徊3. candidate n. 申请的4. disturb v.干扰，扰乱5. salary n.薪金，工资用所给词的适当形式填空1 . After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(candidate) and survive the test alone.2 . If you get up early, try not to disturb(disturb) everyone else.3 . (2

3、018天津卷)It seldom occurred to them to wanderfwander) a bit, to take amassive grassland, enjoying the beautiful scenery. It hit me lO.that I should be a conservationist to protect the delicate ecosystem.II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示（加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇）位于山东省的泰山是世界文化与自然双重遗产，是国家文化地标之一。Mount Tai, located in Shandong Pr

4、ovince, is a world cultural and natural heritage, and one of the national cultural landmarks.它由150多座山峰组成，其优美的自然风景和文化遗迹吸引了几乎所有人 的目光。It is made up of more than 150 peaks, whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyones eyes.大量游客在泰山游玩的同时制造了很多垃圾，环保主义者支持政府采取措 施加大对泰山的保护。Ma

5、ssive tourists make a lot of garbage while playing in Mount Tai. Conservationists are in favour of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai.只有这样人类与大自然才能真正协调开展。Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature.这更有利于经济持续稳定开展。This is more conducive to sustained and steady

6、 economic development.欢迎大家在空闲时来泰山游玩。Welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is a world cultural and natural heritage, and one of the national cultund landmaiks. It is made up of more than 150 peaks, whose beautiful natuial scene

7、ry and cultuial elics have caught almost everyones eye. However, massive tourists make a lot of gaibage while playing in Mount Tai. Therefore, conservationists aie in favoui of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai. Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in haimony with natuie.

8、 This is more conducive to sustained and steady economic development. Finally, welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure.派生单词1. economy n. 经济f economic 力. 经 济（上）的f economically adv.经济地2. operate v.经营,操作f operator 几.经 营者f operation 手术；运转；操作3. apply vi. 申请f applicant n. 申请 人f application几. 应用，申请4. pr

9、efer vt. 更喜欢f preference n. 优 先（权）；偏爱；喜爱5. qualify。.取得资格；使合格；（使） 有资格f qualification n.技能条件，资 格f qualified 力.有资格的，合格的， 胜任的语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference, (prefer)2. The young operator is operating the big mach

10、ine according to the operation guidance. (operate)3. All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their application forms before May 6th. (apply)4. He is qualified to drive a truck, because he has had his driving qualification for 5 years, so I think he is q

11、ualified as a driver, (qualify)5. The project will contribute to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. That is, it has extremely important significance for economic development, (economy)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思moment to see whats around them.4 . The eye is one of the mos

12、t delicate(delicate) organs of the body.5 . Relatively speaking, these jobs in my city provide good salaries(salary) at present.1. （2020新高考卷 I ）Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, mostpeople only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.AA.走神B.闲逛C.走失2. （2019天津卷Opportunity favours tho

13、se with a curious mind.BA.有助于，有利于 B.偏爱C.支持短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. overcome the challenges 克月艮拟K战2. among the top concerns 最关心的 问 题之一3. catch one s eye引起某人注意；引 人瞩目4. at ones leisure 空闲时5. reach out 伸出手去6. bring.to life 使生动；使恢复生机7. highlight the importance of 强调的重要性8. be made up of 由组成9. under threat受到威胁10.

14、in favour of 支持，赞同选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. His father likes playing chess with him at his leisure.2. . Water is one of our most critical resources, but around the world it is under threat.3. Some parents are in favour of sending children to a boarding school because it helps children to develop independence

15、and interpersonal communication ability.4. Our class is made up of 40 students， all of whom are friendly and hard - working.5. When I wandered in the park, a boy reading a book caught my ey。.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. be about to do sth.即将做某事”Sitting back in my seat, I cant quite believe that Im about to

16、travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was impossible”.我正准备关电脑时收到了一封电子邮 件。I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.2 .疑问词+动词不定式How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.3 . before引导时间状语从句The journey has been flying by, and before I know

17、it, we have reached Tanggula Station.这些学生经常讨论如何提高英语水平。How to improve English is often discussed among the students.我们不知不觉就到了那家商店。We had come to the store before we know it.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. disturb v, 干扰，扰乱高考原句2020.新高考卷 I When he was 16, Molai began to notice somethingdisturbing

18、happening around his home.(l)It disturbs sb. to do sth. /that.做某事使某人不安。(2)disturbed adj. 烦恼的；不安的disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的Its disturbing that.令人不安语块存储a disturbing piece of news 令人不安的消息disturb you with this question 打搅你 了，有个问题请教be disturbed about her mothers sudden illness 对于母亲突如其来的急病，她感 到心神不安基础练习单句语

19、法填空/单句改错He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like being disturbed (disturb).The disturbed news disturbed the family，s peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.第一个 disturbed-disturbing链接写作一完成句子她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。It disturbed her o realize that she was alone.母亲轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的

20、孩子。Mother opened the door quietly so as not to/in order not to/not to disturb the sleeping child.2. favour 课本义凡支持，赞同增补义.恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒高考原句2021 全国卷 I They are favored by architects.(l)ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮助do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand 帮某人,忙(2)in favour of同意；支持；赞成in one，

21、s favour有利于某人;对有利(3)favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物(4)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 语块存储win the teachers favour赢得老师的好感favour your proposal赞成你的建议favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人I基础练习单句语法填空People who are in favour of modern life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.(201

22、9江苏卷 favourable (favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees，professional development.(2021 天津卷)1 didn，t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favouriteffavour) teapot off the table.链接写作完成句子/词汇升级Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favour of you/ask you a f

23、avour(请你帮助)in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport.(普通表达)We sincerely hope you can help us and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(高级表达)We sincerely hope you can do us a favour/do a favoui for us and give us some guidance on

24、 how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play. (2020全国卷HI总分值作文)3. qualification n,技能条件，资格(1 )the qualification for/to do sth. 做某事的资格(2)qualify0.使具备资格；使合格qualify for有资格/取得的参赛资格qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj.有资格的，称职的be qualified for/to do sth.有资格做某事without qualifica

25、tion 无条件a necessary qualification 一个必备条件基础练习单句语法填空He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race.The course qualifies you to operate(operate) this kind of machines in any area of the country.(3) He is qualified to drive(drive) a truck, because he has had his driving quali

26、fication (qualify) for 5 years.链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我很活跃，善于交际，我确实相信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。Active and sociable, I do believe Im perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer.4. be made up of (=consist of)由组成(1 )make up构成；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make up for sth. 弥补(2)be made of 由制造be made from 由制造(3)make out识别清楚；理解make it获得成功；渡

27、过难关语 块存储be made up of representatives from every state 由来自每个州的代表组成be made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories 由诗、散文和短篇小 说三局部组成基础练习单句语法填空In some languages, 100 words make up half of all the words used in daily conversation.Caroline didnt have the gift for music, but she made up for it

28、with hard work.(2019.天津卷)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldn，t make out what he was saying.The rescue team made(make) up of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make

29、it.5. 教材原句The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。句法句式(l)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含 义：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)before构成的句型主要有：It won51 be long before . “用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时）It wasnJ t long before.“没过多久就”（before从句用一般过去时）It

30、will be+一段时间+ before.“要过假设干时间之后才（before从句用一般现在时）It was + 一段时间+ before.“过了假设干时间才”（before从句用一般过去时）金句推送If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020,浙江卷)He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived

31、.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask their names.(3)It has been two weeks before you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.beforef since链接写作完成句子将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得抱歉。It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes and s

32、aid sorry to his friend Peter.时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before wv know it.名师点津“It+be+时间段+ since引导状语从句”，意为“自从(到 现在)有多长时间了”。关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite (favor) stars and buy

33、tickets at a discount as well, which is both time- saving and economical.2. A peace team made(make) up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa.3. In order not to be disturbed (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study.4. On completing the courses, he will have earned the q

34、ualification (qualify) to apply for a teaching license in Thailand.5. I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering (wander) with his wife in the park.II.单句改错She left after I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. after-before1. I was about to go to your home to help

35、 you with your English before my uncle came.baforef when2. A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in the favour of the plan to turn the site of the factory into a park.去掉第一个 the3. Everything taken into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified to the job.tof for4. She deter

36、mined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time. up后力口 for 强技提能语言运用I.语法填空An animal rights group needed some volunteers 1 ,to pro tec t( protect) Tibetan antelopes. When my friend and I saw the job 2.advertised (advertise) on the Internet, we were both excited, for both of us loved Tib

37、etan antelopes and were 3.in favour of the laws to protect the lovely animals. Fortunately, my friend and I 4.were chosen(choose) from so many applicants! But the news really disturbed my parents at the time, because they were 5.worried(worry) that I couldn t put up with the poor working conditions

38、there. I had a talk with them and told them I had a 6,preference(prefer) for all kinds of challenges and I also had the qualification to do 7.the job. At last, they had to give in. When my friend and I arrived there, a young leader greeted us 8.warmly(warm). We saw a splendid landmark as well as some Tibetan antelopes 9.eating(eat) grass at their leisure. We were wandering on the