山东省东营市重点2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑：如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.

2、He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful2. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy3. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at

3、the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. made4. the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of5. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they

4、are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. when6. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likely7. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,

5、I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known8. Are the repairs finished yet?Ves, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed9. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the tra

6、ditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than10. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though11. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiativet as it has great influence on the

7、worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on12. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make13. Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tired. I an early n

8、ight.A. have B. am having C. have had D. had14. There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could he15. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. Although16. -We want someone to

9、design the new art museum for me.the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. Need17. Did you pass your driving test?一Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. won*t drive D. wouldnt have driven18. Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.Tha

10、t mayhis poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for19. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended20. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband

11、said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns - youll find some of the most int

12、eresting in the list below:acesAlberobeDescriptionsAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with aconical （圆锥的）roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, evenconstructions arent more than a few centu

13、ries old.As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers u full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admir

14、ing the he unique Fishermens huts.Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, itoverlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Ezetain medieval （中世纪的）charm, thanks to its many well-pre

15、served centuries-old buildings. Notthe fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysulouCluste rsFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts-Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster,

16、Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes onedrive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulouand circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called four dishes with one soup”578、W

17、hich country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?A. Italy.C. France.B. Norway.D. China1 Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?A. Its building material.B. Its location.C. Its number of clay buildings.D. Its architectural shape and design2、What can we

18、learn about the places mentioned in the text?A. They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.B. They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.C. They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.D. They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.22. （8 分）Eve

19、r happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing ev

20、ery time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and why but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find

21、 a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes, and handled her the

22、chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take

23、knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1 The underlined phrase “out o

24、f the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means.A. unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. sadly D. gently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to.A. see her again B. apologize to herC. give her a surprise D. break the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry, according to the author?A. She probabl

25、y misunderstood the author.B. The author was rude to her before.C. She didnt want to see the author.D. They had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable experience. B. Fixing a conflict.C. Smiling can make a difference. D. Making peace.23. （8 分） A

26、 company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are bur

27、ned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and brea

28、k it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes out

29、er part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 2 or $ 145 pe

30、r pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and

31、 I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says

32、 it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the thir

33、d paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To adve

34、rtise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.24. (8 分)Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software

35、 and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Som

36、e will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably cant handle cu

37、stomer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular / satellite communications and cloud technology

38、are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling

39、 a high-differentiation product and /ora high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-volume9 low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. wThese kind of product sales are all moving online. 1、Wha

40、t can Googled Word Lens do?A. Translate by image and voice recognition software.B. Speak the phrase or word for you.C. Make real-time translation.D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B. Service problems

41、 cant be handled automatically.C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI.3、What does the underlined wordobsoletemean in Part 3?A. Abandoned. B. Welcome.C. Forbidden. D. Efficient.4、What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your r

42、esume in the last paragraph?A. You must value your present work.B , You have some job security.C. Your resume needs correcting further.D. You should consider changing the job.25. （10 分） Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs ca

43、n be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice Mmast-highM and “green as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these

44、 icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So.

45、 icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples（样本）didnt prove it. A

46、nother idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these

47、 remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors, like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren won

48、dered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs look the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appe