人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、After the new high-speed railway line into use, the time on the trip from Jiamusi to Harbin now ismuch less than in the past.A . put; thatB . was put; thatC . was put; it答案：B解析：句意：新的高铁线路投入使用后，现在佳木斯到哈尔滨的时间比过去少了很多。考查一般过去时的被动语态和指示代词。根据语境，第一空处主语railway line （铁路线）与谓语动词短语

2、put into use （投入使用）之间是被动关系，且根据语境知是过去时，故应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即 was put into useo第二空处是现在和过去的旅途时间进行比较，故应用that代替前面提到过的那类物，且用于 指代不可数名词，在此句中指代the time on the trip。而干扰项C项中的it指代前面提到过的那个物，用于指 代可数名词，不符合题干结构。故选B。2、一Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?一Sure. If s said that a lot of zon

3、gzi at the food factory twenty days ago.A . are madeB . were madeC . made答案：B解析： 句意：你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语twenty days ago是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。3、一Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?Yes. He on the morning of J

4、une 2, and now he is out of danger.A . was operatedB . operatedC . operated onD . was operated on答案：D解析：句意：医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC ； operate on sb “为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的。n是时间介词。故选D。4、一The spire （尖顶）of Notre Dame in Paris in a fire in 2019.Wh

5、at a pity! It is said the exact cause of the fire remains unknown.A . was destroyedB . was designedC . was rebuilt答案：A解析：句意：巴黎圣母院的尖顶在2019年的一场火灾中被毁。真可惜！据说火灾的确切原因尚不清楚。考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁；design设计；rebuilt重建。由in a fire in 20青.可知,巴黎圣母院的尖顶在火灾 中应该是被毁。故选A。5、一Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.

6、It into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A . is sentB . was sentC . sentD . was sending答案：B 解析：句意：好消息！ “祝融号”成功登陆火星。它于2020年7月23日由长征五号火箭送入太空。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语It是动作send的承受者，结合时间状语uon July 23, 2020可知，是一般 过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选Bo6、Do you know when the telephone .A . is discoveredB . was

7、inventedC . is inventedD . was discovered答案：B解析：句意：你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？考查动词辨析、时态。discover “发现、找到”，指发现未知但是早就存在的东西；invent “发明”，指创造出 原来自然界不存在的东西；“电话的发明”是科技发明，用invent,所以排除A、D ；根据宾语从句“主现从 不限”的原则，“电话的发明”用一般过去时，排除C；故选B。7、Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention to a betterresul

8、t before and during that event.A . was held; achievingB . took place; achievingC . was taken place; achievingD . AB答案：D解析：句意：宿迁首届马拉松于3月28日举行。为了在赛前和赛中取得更好的成绩，每一个细节都值得关注。考查被动语态和动词。take place “发生”，没有被动语态，故排除C项；根据时间状语可知，空一可用takeplace的一般过去时态；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结合时间状语可知， 应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：wes/we

9、re done,故空一也可以用was held ；空二用于介词之后， 应用动名词形式achieving。故选D。8、一Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night?To Tina s house. I along with my parents to her birthday party.A . inviteB . were invitedC . was invited答案：C解析：句意：嗨，Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了？去了 Tina家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。考查被动语态以及主谓一致。along with修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语I

10、是第一人称，且与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“did”可知，故此空应填was invited,故选C。9、In the year of 2020, each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us howto fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A . were greatly encouragedB . greatly encouragesC . greatly encouragedD . was greatl

11、y encouraged答案：D解析：句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中 的困难作斗争。考查被动语态。根据 by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan可知,主语 “each of us” 与动词 “encourage”是被动关系,且时间状语“in the year of 2020是一般过去时标志词,句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。10、一Chinese tea is popular around the wo

12、rld.I agree. It to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A . bringsB . broughtC . is broughtD . was brought答案：D解析：句意：中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。我赞同。它在公元6、7世纪传入韩国和日本。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主 语It和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。11、My advice on

13、how to save paper by my class last week.A . acceptsB . acceptedC . was acceptedD . is accepted答案：C解析：句意：我的关于如何节约纸张的建议上周被全班接受了。考查被动语态，根据时间状语“last week”可知应该用一般过去时，排除选项AD ；再根据by my class”可 知应该用被动语态，表示建议被全班接受，故选C。12、He to play football on the playground.A . has seenB . was seenC . sees答案：B解析：句意：有人看见他在操场上踢足球。考查一般过去时的被动语态。see “看见”，主语“he”和动词“see”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，故选B。