人教版初三英语过去完成时解题技巧总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时解题技巧总结单选题1、The hotel wasnt good enough indeed, but I in many worse ones before.A stayedB . would stayC . had stayedD . were staying答案：C解析：句意：这家旅馆确实不够好，但是我之前住过许多更差的旅馆。考查动词时态辨析。stayed 一般过去时;would stay过去将来时；had stayed过去完成时；were staying过去 进行时。根据前句中wash t是一般过去时，所以此空格处是发生在过去以前的动作，即住在这家条件

2、不是很 好的旅馆之前，我已经住过比这更糟糕的旅馆，表示过去某一动作之前完成了的动作，句子用过去完成时，所 以空格处填had stayed。故选C。2、过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去一一|11-一其构成是had +过去分词构成.那时以前那时现在2）用法a在told.said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句.She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时.When the police arrived,the thieves had run

3、 away.c.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本沫能”We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.3）过去完成时的时间状语 before,by,until ,when,after,once,as soon as.He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve.Edison had began to make a living by himself.To

4、m was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.3、 By March 19, 2017, we the 2017students, English competition.A . have finishedB . had finishedC . finishedD . finish答案：B解析：句意：截止2017年3月19日，我们已经完成了 2017年学生英语竞赛。by+时间，到时候，要使用完成时，时间是到2017年，已经是过去的时间了，表示过去的过去。所以选择 过去完成时合适。

5、A是现在完成时，C是一般过去时，D是一般现在时。故答案选B。4、 By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for nearly half an hour.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on答案：D解析：句意：到我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始将近半个小时了。has begun已经开始, has been on已经上映； 2had begun过去完成时；had been on过去完成时。根据句中By the time I got to the cinema可知，这里说的 是

6、过去的事情，应该用过去时态，排除A和B；根据句意可知，电影开始发生在我到达电影院之前，因此这里 应使用过去完成时。句中for nearly half an hour是一段时间，begin是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用,故 应选Do5、Becky out of the door before I could stop her.A . will rushB . had rushedC . has rushedD . was rushing答案：B解析：句意：我还没来得及阻止贝基，她就冲出了门。A. will rush 一般将来时;B. had rushed过去完成时;C. has rushed现

7、在完成时；D. was rushing过去进行时。时间状语从句before I could stop her.是一般过去时态， 主句的谓语动词发生在could stop之前，表示“过去的过去”，故时态用过去完成时，答案为B。小提示：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”，常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：L She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次了。2. When Mr. Li got to the classroom,

8、all the students had begun reading.李先生到教室时，所有的学生 都开始读书了。3. By the time they arrived, the bus had left,他们到达时，公共汽车已经开走了。4. When we arrived he had already left.我们到达时他已经离开了。5. By six o clock he had worked twelve hours.到 6 点钟 时他就已工作了 12小时。6、By the time I left that school, I English for two years.A . have

9、 learnedB . had learnedC . learnedD . has learned答案：B句意：到我离开那所学校时，我已经学了两年英语了。考查动词时态。此处bythetime表示“到为止”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，当从句是一般过去时时， 主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在此之前已经”。故选Bo7、By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A . finishedB . would finishC . have finishedD . had finished答案：D解析：句意：到上学期末，一

10、班的学生完成了三个项目。考查过去完成时。by the end of last term到上学期末，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即 had+doneo 故选 Do8、Han Mei told me she lunch, so she was very hungry.A . has hadB . hasnt haveC . have hadD . hadnt had答案：D解析：句意：韩梅告诉我她没有吃午饭，所以她很饿。根据主句“Han Mei told me”宾语从句，主过从必过，从句用 过去时。根据下文“so she was very hungry”可知韩梅没吃饭在她告诉我之

11、前（过去的过去），可知时态使用 过去完成时。故选Do9、When I got to the bus stop, the bus already for 5 minutes.A . has; leftB . had; leftC . has; been awayD . had; been away答案：D解析: 句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。考查动词时态辨析题。主句动词leave （离开）发生在从句动词get t。（到达）之前，所以要用过去完成时态，可排除AC两项。但是for 5 minutes是一段时 间，leave是终止性动词，二者不可连用，需用表状态的be away

12、表示“离开”；根据句意结构和语境，可知 选D。10、By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A . will stayB . has stayedC . would stayD . had stayed答案：D解析：句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部，帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完 成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构是had+

13、过去分词，故选D。11、 By the time he was eighteen, he three foreign languages.A . learnB . learnedC . has learnedD . had learned答案：D解析：句意：到他十八岁的时候，他已经学会了三种外国语言了。本题考查时态的用法。By的含义是“到时间为 止，By the time he was eighteen意思是“到他十八岁为止”这个时间概念指的是“十八岁以前的时间”， 即“过去的过去”，符合过去完成时的时间概念，因此D选项符合题意；A选项是一般现在时，B选项是过去 时，C选项是现在完成时，均不符合题意。故答案选D。12、By the end of last March, We fifty trees in the schoolyard.A plantB . were plantingC . had plantedD . will plant答案：C 解析：句意：到去年三月底为止，我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。考查过去完成时。根据HBy the end of last March可知，种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前，此处强调“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选Co