2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考英语适应性试卷(附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考英语适应性试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共300分）As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents the ones who all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.Sometimes watching kids (2) without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3) thing parents can do.l appreciate someone

2、who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little (4) thats real life and Mom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help.So,let kids (5)real life and grow up by failing,keeping on trying,never giving up and sometimes 6) learning from making mistakes. (7) other words,parents have to be comforta

3、ble with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8). What matters in learning? It isn*t about whether or not it is perfect or correct.lt matters whether or not kids have(9)to go to places,to see things,to play,to inquire and so on.That is what I think(10)should do for kids： give th

4、em time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience lifethemselves.1. A.take away2. A.succeed3. A.happiest4. A.becauseB. bring inB. studyB. hardestB. but5. A. knowB. learn6. A. actually7. A. FromB. simply8. With8. A. result9. A. abilities10. A. parent trainersC. teachersB. processB. mone

5、yC. put offC. failC. easiestC. soC. getC. hardlyC. ByC. goalC. chancesB. adultsD. parentsD. give outD. playD. luckiestD. andD. experienceD. graduallyD. InD. costD. energyDaisy was in the bathroom.She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on.Water was running.Turn that tap off J a voice said l

6、oudly.Daisy was shocked.She(ll), but saw no one. Turn that tap off.You are wasting water!n Someone shouted。2).This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, nWho.who are you? ”HI am a drop of water.Its not(13) for me to get here.Do you know where Im from? n From the tap? n said Daisy.No.A few days ag

7、o,I was flying comfortably in a cloud , enjoying the view from the sky.Then 1(14) into a river and that river carried me to a lake.Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” *Really? Daisy doubted. Yes.I was(15)after my journey.So in order to make me safe to drink,people gave me a complete。6).After

8、 that,I travelled in the pipes (管道)under the streets.I waited there(17)you called me,and here I am.”（10）名词辨析。A.家长培训师；B.成年人；C.教师；D.父母。根据下文give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.（给 他们做孩子的时间：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。）可知，这里指这些是 父母应该为孩子们做的事。应选D。主要讲述了父母应该让孩子体验生活，从

9、犯错中逐渐成长，给他们时间做孩子，给他们 机会成长和体验生活。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1120.【答案】C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词短语。A.向外看，B.向上看，C.向四周看看，D.回头看；根据 上句” Turn that tap off J a voice said loudly.（把水龙头关掉,“一个声音大声说。）可知, 听到一个声音，应该是向四周看看，应选：Co（2）考查副词。A.不耐烦地,B.不礼貌地,C开心地，D.善良地;根据上句Turn that t

10、ap off.You are wasting water!（把水龙头关了，你在浪费水!”）可知，此处是不礼貌地说， 应选：Bo（3）考查形容词。A.幸运的，B.舒服的，C.容易的，D.快的；根据下文描述可知，我 到这儿不容易，应选：Co（4）考查动词。A.移动,B.迈步,C.打破,D.落下;根据上文I was flying comfortably in a cloud.（我舒舒服服地在云中飞翔。）可知。这里应该是落入河里，应选：Do（5）考查形容词。A.高兴的，B.脏的，C危险的，D.累的；根据上句Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.（然后是时候

11、给我净化了。）可知，这里应该是 很脏，应选：Bo（6）考查动名词。A.训练，B.检查，C.假期，D.清扫；根据上文Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.（然后是时候给我净化了。）可知，这里应该是给我进行彻底的净化, 应选：Do（7）考查连词。A.直到，B.虽然，C.因为，D.如果；根据语境，应该是我在那儿等着， 直到你喊我，应选：Ao（8）考查名词。A.历史,B.生命,C.机会，D.旅行;根据上文I travelled in the pipes under the streets.（然后，我经过了街道的下水管道。）可知，这里是问你的旅行结束了吗？

12、应选：Do（9）考查形容词。A.贵的，B.重要的，C有价值的，D.不同的；根据后面like gold （像 金子）可知，这里是很有价值，应选：Co（10）考查名词。A.金子，B.回复,C.噪声，D.时间;根据上句Wait a minute.What回you mean by gold?（等一下。你说的黄金是什么意思？）可知，这里没有回复，应选：B。 本文用拟人的说法介绍了水的循环过程，即水在大海中蒸发为云，降落为雨，进入河流、第10页，共16页 湖泊、水厂，经过净化，进入自来水管道，被人利用，废水再经过净化，流入大海，如 此无限循环。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

13、确词意，结合排 除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】D、B、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their ho mework.Like many families,both of Josh and Amys parents

14、 work outside the home.（乔希和 艾米现在像许多十几岁的孩子一样。他们有工作要在家里帮助。乔希为邻居洗车，艾米 帮邻居的孩子做家庭作业。像许多家庭一样，乔希和艾米的父母都在家外工作。）可知， 家里有乔希和艾米及他们的父母，共四人。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.（他们的父亲拥有 自己的小生意，总是很晚才去上班。）可知，他父亲有自己的生意。应选B。（3）细节理解题。They have jobs to do to help out

15、 around the home.（他们有工作要 做，要帮助做家务。）可知，两人在小区里帮助邻居，做兼职工作。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings.Their father owns his ow n small business and stays late to finish his work.（他们的妈妈在办公室工作，经常为了开 会而熬夜。他们的父亲拥有自己的小生意，为了完成工作，他会熬夜工作。）可知，父 母主要时间在工作。应选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读短文可

16、知，短文主要讲述的是乔希、艾米一家的忙碌生活。所 以A busy family（一个忙碌的家庭）符合文章主旨。应选D。短文讲述了乔希和艾米一家人的忙碌生活。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息, 再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。2630.【答案】D、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据The man worked hard when he was young,son he had the largest farmyard and the most beaut iful house in the village.（这个人年轻时努力工作，很快他就拥有了村

17、里最大的农家院和 最漂亮的房子。）可知D项符合文意。应选D。（2）理解判断题。根据However,his sons were all born to be lazy,which mad him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day,the old man came up with a pl a n.He called his sons and said to them,nLook,my dear sons：in the land we have a

18、t the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.If you should work together,y ou may find it.n （然而，他的儿子们天生懒惰，这让他很失望。他担忧他的儿子们会用 光他的钱而饿死。一天，老人想出了一个计划。他把儿子们叫来，对他们说：“看，我 亲爱的儿子们，在我们农场院子里的这块土地上，有许多隐藏的金子。如果你应该一起 工作，你可能会找到它。”）可知老人让他的儿子们挖地是想给他们上重要的一课，故 选C。（3）细节理解题。根据In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked

19、 hard from the morning to the evening digging a nd digging all through the land.（为了找到金子，他的儿子们从早到晚在土地上不停地挖 啊挖。）可知是为了找到金子。应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据The days had passed,but they didnt find what were they were looking for.（几天过去了，但 是他们没有找到他们要找的东西。）可知他们什么都没有找到。应选B。（5）理解判断题。根据Off went the sons.Soon the whole once-use

20、less land was rich crops.nThis if the real gold,my s onsJSaid the now proud father.（儿子们走了。很快整个曾经无用的土地变成了肥沃的庄 稼。”这是真金，我的孩子。”现在自豪的父亲说。）可知老人实现了他的目标，应选A。 文章讲述一个父亲用一个巧妙的主意告诉三个儿子勤劳才是真金的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3135.【答案】C、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）词义猜想题。根据The other day,I told Connie that Fd

21、 rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable _ ,because of the high cost of gasoline.（有一天，我对康妮说，我宁愿坐公共汽车去上 班，也不愿坐我那辆舒适的,因为汽油价格太贵了。）判断划线单词是烧汽油的 交通工具，即汽车。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据We drove about three blocksthen the motor died. Sorry,Mr.Foster.I thought this might hap pen.But look!Therefs the downtow

22、n bus.Maybe you should take it.So you dont miss your me eting.（我们开了大约三个街区，然后汽车熄火了。”对不起，Mr.Fostero我就知道会这 样。但看!有去市中心的公共汽车。也许你应该接受它。这样你就不会错过会议了。） 可知司机让作者坐公交车因为汽车坏了。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据”1 AM CHARLES第12页，共16页FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!” MisterJsaid the dri ver/I dont care who you are.You

23、will have to get off the bus.（我是查尔斯福斯特。我命 令你去找零钱!“先生，“司机说，“我不在乎你是谁。你得下车了。“）可知他没赶上车 因为司机不能给他找零钱。应选C。（4）细节推理题。根据I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn*t watch where I was going,and I was almost hi t by a car!（我下了那辆公共汽车，气得没看路，差点被车撞了。）推断作者必须下车时 非常生气。应选A。（5）推理判断题。根据 So now,all I have to say is

24、this：My business may be killing me,but riding the bus certainly will.（所以现在，我要说的是： 我的生意可能会让我难受,但坐公交车肯定会。）推断从此以后作者再也不坐公交车了。 应选D。本文主要讲了作者乘坐公交车时的遭遇。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3640.【答案】A、B、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish m

25、eal in the field.（有天他们 起出去抓鱼，在田里吃了一顿鱼餐。）可知是一起出去抓鱼。应选A。（2）理解判断题。根据He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box.He decided to cook the fish in the noon.（他非常高兴，把鱼放在了冰盒里。他决定中午做鱼。）可推知，他把鱼放在冰盒里, 为的是使它保持新鲜。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 After an hour or so,Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help.（大约一个小时后，汤姆去找

26、杰克，看他是否需要帮助。）可知汤姆走向了他的朋友是 为了看是否需要帮助，应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Tom angrily asked him, nAre you mad?Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!”（汤姆生气地问 他：“你疯了吗？你为什么把你的鱼放回水里？它们又漂亮又大！ ”）可知汤姆生他朋友 的气是因为汤姆无法理解他的行为，应选A。（5）理解判断题。根据 Jack replied, nI know they are big,but I dont have the bi

27、g pan（锅）to cook the big fish!So Tm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan!God is troubling me today（杰克回答说：“我知道它们很大，但是我没有煮大鱼的大锅！所以 我在找一条更小的鱼，适合我的烹饪锅！上帝今天在困扰我。”）可推知汤姆会建议他 的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，应选D。本文讲述了汤姆和杰克去钓鱼的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。41 【答案】小题1 websites【小题 2】teach

28、ers suggestions【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第二段Not all websites are safe for students.（并不是所有 的网站对学生都是平安的。）和表格右栏信息，可知，本段主要围绕“网址”介绍需要注 意的事项。故填websites。（2）考查名词短语。根据第四段Take good care of your private information.（要保护好 你的私人信息。）和表格右栏的信息，可知，本段主要围绕“私人信息”这一内容进行讨 论。故填 private information。（3）考查名词短语。根据第二段 And you can also visi

29、t the websites your teachers suggest. （你也可以登录老师建议的网站。）和表格内的age limit （年龄限制）和parents guidance （父母的指导）可知，访问网站时可遵循老师的建议，年龄的限制和父母的指导这三个 方面 o 故填 teachers* suggestions。（4）考查名词o 根据第三段 So don*t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.（所以千万不要让任何人知道你的互联网用户名。）和表格内的password（密码）可知， 不能告知别人你的用户名和密码。故填u

30、sernameo（5）考查名词短语。根据第四段 Your parents names are also private information.lt is risky if they are let out online.（父母的名字也是私人信息。泄露出去有风险。）可知，像地址， 号码和父母的名字等私人信息都要保管好，防止泄露。故填parentSnames。这篇短文主要从网址，网络账号和私人信息等方面谈论了学生上网时应当注意的事项。 答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语 法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。42【答案】【小题1】have do

31、ne【小题2】importance【小题3】to introduce【小题4】easily【小题5】off【小题6】because【小题7】reuse【小题8】shopping【小题9】everyones第14页，共16页【小题 10 behavior【解析】(1) have done,考查动词.根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速开展经济， 我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情.根据in the past few years可知现在完成时态, have done.主语是复数，故答案是：have done.(2) importance.考查名词.根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并

32、 采取措施了.the importance of.的重要性，故答案是：importance.(3) to introduce.考查动词.根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do想要干某事，故答案是：to introduce.(4)easily,考查副词.根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循.副词修饰动词， follow是动词，故填副词easily.(5) off.考查副词.根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯.关掉turn off,故答案是： off.(6) because,考查连词.根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这 对我们的预算

33、和健康都很有帮助.因为是连词because.(7) reuse.考查动词.根据意思：第三，尽量循环使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品.try best to do尽力做某事，故答案是：reuse.(8) shopping.考查动词.根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋.g。shopping去 购物.故答案是：shopping.(9) everyone*考查所有格.根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环 境是每个人的责任.duty名词，前面加所有格.每个人的，故答案是：everyones.(10)behavior.考查名词.根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为.peoples

34、后面加名词.故答案是：behavior.文章介绍一些简单但有用的保护环境的方法.语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭 配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.43.【答案】To: MikeFrom: Li HuaHi, Mike.I am glad to hear that you planned a graduation trip to China with your best friend. But during the epidemic

35、, people are not allowed to travel abroad. You should understand that, because its good for everybodys health.I think you can visit some scenic spots in your country this year and come back to China next year. You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family. You

36、 can also read some meaningful books to increase your knowledge. In addition, to make your summer vacation more meaningful, you can learn to make things by hand.Im sure youll have a good summer holiday.（希望）Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】要求根据题目中的邮件信息，写一份邮件进行回复。首先认真阅 读邮件，根据邮件中提到的内容一一进行回复，并提出自己的建议然后说明理由。注意 提建议的时候语气要委

37、婉，态度要真诚，并且能够准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和 句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【亮点词汇】be good for 对有益1. In addition 另夕卜【高分句型】You should understand that, because its good for everybodys health.你应该明白这一点, 因为这对每个人的健康都有好处。（because引导原因状语从句）1. You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family. 你

38、可以在家里学习如何做饭，这样你就能为你的家人做美食。（how to do sth如何做某 事。疑问词接不定式；sothat引导目的状语从句）【结构布局】开头：谈论邮件中提到的问题。中间：就邮件中提到的问题提出自己的建议，并说明理由。结尾：给出希望。第16页，共16页Daisy said, nSo this is the end of your(18)? ”No.When youve finished with mewill be back in the sea again.Thats where I came from in the first place.Remember not to wa

39、ste me or pollute me.Fm(19), like gold.See you.”“Wait a minute.What do you mean by gold? But there was no(20),The water had gone.11. A. looked at12. A. impatiently13. A. lucky14. A. moved15. A. pleased16. A. training17. A. until18. A. history19. A. experience20. A. goldB. looked upC. looked aroundD.

40、 looked backB. impolitelyC. happilyD. kindlyB. comfortableC. easyD. fastB. steppedC. brokeD. droppedB. dirtyC. dangerousD. triedB. checkC. holidayD. cleaningB. thoughC. becauseD. ifB. lifeC. chanceD. ifB. importantC. valuableD. differentB. replyC. noiseD. time二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJosh and Amy are

41、 like many teenagers these days.They have jobs to do to help out around the home.Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework.Like many families,both of Josh and Amys parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amys family is busy .Their mom wor

42、ks in an office and often has to stay late for meetings.Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.Josh and Amy go to school.Both belong to clubs and sports teams.They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time.Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7：

43、00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6： 30pm.The same is true for their dad,but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.Josh and Amys parents work to be able to provide for their family.They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills.Next year they want to buy a ne

44、w car.The family also wants to go on a vacation to California.Josh and Amy need clothes,books,and other things for school.Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.21.How many people are there in the family?22.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Wh

45、at does the father do?A. Work in an office.B. Run his own business.D. Drive kids to school.C. Plan vacations to California.23. What do the kids do to help their parents? 第2页，共16页A. Take part-time jobs.B. Join clubs and sports teams.C. Spend time with their friends.D. Go to school early.24. Where do

46、the parents spend most of their daytime? A. At home.B. At workplace.C. In their kids* school.D. On business trips.25. Whafs the best title for this passage? A. Lovely kidsB. Hard-working parentsC. Family wishesD. A busy familyBMany years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison

47、 and Keith,in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,soon he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.However,his sons were all born to be lazy,which mad him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day,the old man

48、came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,Look,my dear sons： in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.If you should work together,you may find it.”In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.The days had passed,but they didnt find what were they were l