2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：选词填空（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：选词填空选词填空（共15小题）1. （2021 齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Hello!Im your AI robot Andy.Now lets play a game.Fil describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready? Go!(1) It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your o

2、wn hands to create something from nothing.(2) If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can do better than non - readers in school work and exams.(3) They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed, skills and teamwor

3、k are needed.(4) Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become great hobbies.(5) Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests yon， its a great way to learn about people and places.A.Collec

4、tions B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F. Sports2. (2021 雅安)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一 次)popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important (1) for people all over the world. According to a survey rice helps feed one third of the worlds population.Scientis

5、ts say that China (2) growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now, rice is common in peoples daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed (蒸).Snacks made (3) rice are very delicious.Rice is also a (4) food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米)every Spring Festival.China has th

6、e largest (5) in the world.In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans Super Rice.3. (2021 济宁)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余 选项。But, afraid* experience ， get down, get out, hardest ， safe, With, Without

7、The Chinese say, “If youre bitten by a snake once, youll be scared by a rope for ten years.UI have my own (1) of this.It all happened one night.I was cooking dinner, and at that moment, I really needed to go to the bathroom. (2) turning the gas (瓦斯煤气)off, I quickly went to the bathroom.When I finish

8、ed, I couldnt open the door. I cant (3) !MI shouted.I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. No!” I kicked the door hard but it didnt move an inch, I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. (4) luck was not on my side.I just couldnt open it.I wou

9、ld have to break it.I started hitting it with the (5) thing - - I could find a waste bin.With a loud BANG, the window broke. Im (6) !n I took in the fresh air happily.However, the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to (7)!l kept shouting for help.Luckily, som

10、eone herd me and called 119 Since then, Ive never closed the door when I use my bathroom.4. (2021 淄博)withmoreaddtimehistorysimpleonceevenbutcutfestivalsrelativesPaper cutting is a special folk art in China, with a( 1)of nearly 1,000 years.The materials used are (2)： ordinary paper and a pair of scis

11、sors (or a cutting knife) .A skilled paper cutting craftsperson (手艺人)cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then (3) several times, before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not (4)set their eyes on what they are doing and then cu

12、t it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression： a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from , (5) depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art each time (6)small differences.Paper cuttings are very popularin the countryside.In th

13、e city of Xian, Shaanxi Province, people (7) used paper instead of glass as window - covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies, and put them on the windows to (8) liveliness to ordinary windows.In ancient China, people enjoyed the tr

14、adition of making and hanging lanterns for (9) .People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste (粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns, which became brighter and (10) interesting by the lantern light.5. (2021 沈阳)all through the year any more got upin the trucks

15、 the more moneyWhen I was a child. I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father (1) .In late summer, the fruit was ready to be picked. At that time of year, we (2) at 4： 30 in the morning, started picking at 5： 00 and carried on working until late

16、 afternoon. My mother brought lunch for us. At the end of the day, we were all tired and sleepy!My father got some workers to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked,(3)they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in the beginning, they would eat so much fruit that they wou

17、ld not want to eat (4) for a long time!At night, the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode (5) to the city. For farm boys, that was a very exciting time!6. (2021济南)those hand all with knifeGrace is a little girl.Last night, she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she wa

18、s having dinner (1)an alien in her dining room.She had to tell the alien what (2)the things on the table were for. MThis is a (3) she said. We use it to cut up our food.And this is a plate.We put our food on it.” “What are (4) ? asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks.Grace told him, and t

19、ried to show him how to use them.But he had only three fingers on each (5) so it was very difficult for him.7. (2021鄂尔多斯)consider, they, much, who like, subject, different create paint, beGood, better, best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator (1) ce

20、lebrated his 100th birthday this April.Xus mother was interested in literature and (2) .Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the (3) between Chinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in (4)

21、 could be translated word - for - word.That is why translators have to be (5) .As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.In some way Professor Xu is (6) the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example, Liu was

22、 never satisfied with (7) the fastest 110 - meter hurdler in the world.He always trained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu (8) to be the best, but that hasnt stopped them from always trying to become better.They are great role models for all of u

23、s.Most of you are good at English or some other (9) .A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that, the (10) you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become.There is always room for improvement!8. (2021 上海)A.create B.product C.respons

24、ible D.influence E.unforgettableEmily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always cooked at home.They really (1) us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of (2) experiences.However, sometimes wed like more space of our own i

25、n the kitchen.We try to be fair. If one person manages to (3)a dish, the other person will write the process and takephotos.Then well change jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be (4) for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.9. (2021 兰州)if； properly；

26、information； use； who； glass； sick； enough； made； usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be heal thy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food, our bodies (1)the food to make energy. (2) we are

27、 eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.lt is necessary to read the labels (标签)on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell (3)what the food has in it.They give us (4) about how healthy the food is.There are m

28、any people who do not eat enough right fbod.This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition (营养不 良).Children (5) have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate (集中精力)at school.If things are very bad, they can become (

29、6) and even die.Malnutrition is a great problem insome poor parts of Asia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are (7) up of about 76% wate匚 We need to drink six to eight (8)of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy.lt also makes sure that our bodies work properly.If

30、we do not drink (9) water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys (肾脏)will not work normally.If we want to have minds and bodies that work (10), we need to make sure that weeat correctly.Give us cncrRYRepair the body and give us calcium to build 4 strong iceth and bong5/4,、,. Help our bo

31、dies erow and develop雾孙筌?忘 Give us eneg巨春曲葡髓D AFood Groups10. (2021 威海)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。A.share his ideasB.laughterC.got sickD.happy thoughtsE.unhappy thoughtsF.sleep at nightGhealthH.well enoughI.watching comedy showsJ.give up hopeThere is an old English saying, uLaughter is the best med

32、icine. Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to (1) .In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Euro

33、pe Mr.Cousins (2) .He discovered he had a rare disease (罕见的疾病).In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to (3).The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Co

34、usins, however, refused to (4) .Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (5).He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead, he felt that (6) or laughter might cure his illness.He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by (7)on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found

35、 that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain - free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with (8).For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on televis

36、ion, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt (9) to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself back to ( 10) .11. (2022普陀区一模)A.skin B.co

37、mmunicate C.method D.schedule E.affordWhen you hold a book in your hands, please stop and think.lt is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it., people didnt have to remember everything in their heads.They could (I)with people they never saw and

38、 share their knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls (卷轴).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal(2) .That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the (3) for making paper.After that, Johannes Gutenber

39、g invented the printing press.Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive.lt made it possible for more people to(4) the books.But human invention does not stop.Every year, more stories are bought as e - books and read on a screen.A.basicB.laterC.exactly D.several E.

40、awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boat over.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of the river (5) times.They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were (6) that they were drowning (溺水).A brave dog, T

41、ommy swam to the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Belle*s friend.He was smart enough to know (7)where she was.After that, Tommy dived again to save Belle, He came back up (8) and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was cut and bleeding.but she was safe.I . I12. (2022长宁区一模)A.probably B.blankets C.comple

42、tely D.freedom E.go outThere are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe the (1) that keep you warm and all the other things.Im sure most of it came from your parents.I dont like heating how your parents do nothing for you.They

43、(2) do more for you than you realize.Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents - - - the people who care about you so much.Yes there are problems of course.Your parents dont let you (3).You think they sometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that? The ans

44、wer is simple： they worry and care about you, and thats why they sometimes dont give you the (4) you want.So, please stop before you say My parents dont care about me.* They do.13. (2021历城区二模)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的 需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).have win bring work enjoyMiss White is my favorite teache

45、r at school. She (1 ) in our school for four years.Miss White is from America. She (2 )reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition in our school. Miss White (3 ) first prize.Miss White stays with us every

46、 day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. Weve decided (4 ) a surprise party for her. Miss White (95 ) to the party without knowing about it. Im sure well have great fun at the party.14. (2021 吉林模拟)added wonder either something alsofrom times back tallDid you ev

47、er think about how people got their surnames (family names) ? Did you ever (92) , who was the first person to have your surname?Many modem British surnames go (93), to the Vikings and Anglo - Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those (94), people just had one name. To tell

48、each person apart, the Anglo - Saxons added (95) the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha (96). the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings, on the other hand, (97). the name of a persons father or mother. So Erik Jonson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men (98). had nicknames (绰 号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very (99). man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever! So, ne