上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年六年级(预初)下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量自主调研六年级英语（考试时间75分钟，满分100分）Part One Listening（第一部分听力）Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols （看音标写单词）l.The car/sa donll / ran into a tree.2 .What will/h&pon/ if we have no forests?3 .The/nou ti

2、s/ on the wall said *No smoking,.4 .The hotel only/proVai dz/ free parking for its guests （顾客）.5 .Nowadays, there is no/kondA kta（r）/ on most of the buses in our city.111 . Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案，用A、B C或D表示填入空格内）tudents would like to stay in air-conditioned classroom in summer.A. aB. anC. th

3、eD./7 .一Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it made wool?一Yes, of course. And it is made Australia.A. from, inB. of, byC. of, inD. from, by.Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on sides of the Huangpu River.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither.Mr. Guo bought furniture for his new flat.A. aB. a fewC. a pair

4、 ofD. a piece of8 .There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some to help move the heavy desks.【答案】D【详解】句意：郭先生给他的新公寓买了一件家具。furniture家具，不可数名词；a 一个，修饰可数名词单数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a pair of - 对，修饰可数名词复数；a piece of一件，一片等,既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词；故选D。 10.There are only two boys in the classroom. We need s

5、ome to help move the heavy desks.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers【答案】D【详解】句意：在教室里仅有两个男生，我们需要几个男老师帮助搬动这些重的书桌。考查名词。当名词修饰名词时，需要复数时，通常修饰词不用复数，但是当修饰词是woman和man表示 性别时，两个名词都要用复数形式；根据some可知用复数；故选Do.Which is sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse?A. intelligentB. most intellige

6、ntC. more intelligentD. the most intelligent【答案】D【详解】句意：那个是最聪明的海洋动物，鲨鱼，海豚和海马？考查形容词最高级。intelligent聪明的，形容词原级；most intelligent最聪明的，形容词最高级；more intelligent 比较聪明的，形容词比较级；the most intelligent最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据句子比较的范围（三个） 可知，此处应用形容词最高级，并且形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the,故选D。11 .The strong wind made people in the street hold t

7、heir coat.A. slowlyB. gentlyC. fiercelyD. tightly【答案】D【详解】句意：强风使街上的人们紧紧地抓住他们的衣服。考查副词。slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；fiercely凶猛地、猛烈地；tightly紧紧地、紧密地。根据常识可知， 当刮大风的时候，人们总是紧紧地抓住衣服，故选D。12 .Almost of the parents wish their kids to go to a good high school in the future.A. second-threeB. second-threesC. two-thirdD. tw

8、o-thirds【答案】D【详解】句意：近三分之二的父母希望他们的孩子将来能上一所好的高中。考查分数的写法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。因此2/3的写法 为 two-thirds o 故选 D。13 .Water is very important to us. We must stop.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting【答案】c【详解】句意：水对我们来说是非常重要的，我们必须停止浪费水。考查动词短语。waste原形，to waste不定式，wasting动名词；to wasting介词短语;根据stop

9、doing sth.停 止做某事”可知，stop后接动名词作宾语。故选C。15.1 f it tomorrow, we will go to Shanghai Disneyland.A. dont rainB. doesnt rainC. didnt rainD. wont rain【答案】B【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去上海迪士尼乐园。考查条件状语从句。dont rain一般现在时；doesnt rain一般现在时、单三形式；didnt rain 一般过去时；wonl rain一般将来时；根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，推断空格用一般现在时，主语it是单数第 三人称，故

10、选B。16.A strong wind make trees fall down on people or cars nearby.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. may【答案】D【详解】句意：强风可能会使树木落在附近的人或汽车上。考查情态动词辨析。should “应该；must “必须；need “需要”；may “可能，可以”。强风并不肯定 使树木倒下，但强风会增加树木倒下的可能性，所以此处应用may较符合题意。故选D。17.1 d like to be a nurse in the future I like taking care of others.A. when

11、B. becauseC. ifD. but【答案】B【详解】句意：将来我想当一名护士，因为我喜欢照顾其他人。考查连词。when 当时候；because 因为；if 如果；but 但是；根据 Id like to be a nurse in the future和I like taking care of others之间是因果关系；故选B。18 .A typhoon is coming soon. I would rather at home to keep safe.A. stayB. staysC. to stayD. staying【答案】A【详解】句意：台风很快就要来了。为了保持安全，

12、我宁愿待在家里。考查动词短语。stay不带to的动词不定式/原形；stays第三人称单数；to stay不定式；staying动名词。根据 would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”可知，would rather后接不带to的动词不定式。故选A。19 .一 does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?-About two hours.A. How farB. How muchC. How longD. How often【答案】c【详解】句意： 从上海乘飞机到北京要多长时间？ 大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How

13、far多远；How much多少钱；How long多长时间，通常用一段时间来回答；How often 多久，表示频率。根据回答“大约两小时”，可知应该问从上海乘飞机到北京要多长时间？故选C。20 .一Shall we go to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday?A. Good idea.B. Thats right.C. Good luck.D. Have fun.【答案】A【详解】句意：今年暑假我们去上海海昌海洋公园好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；Thats right.那是对的；Good luck,

14、祝你好运；Have fun.玩的愉快；根据shall we?可知是提建议，Good idea常用来表示同意某人的建议，符合语境，故选A。IV. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词或词组填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A. without B. history C. longest D. shortest E. places F. byThe Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. It is the 21 wall

15、 in the world.It is about 6, 000 kilometers long, 7meters high and 5 meters wide. In most 22 , five horses or ten men can walk side by side.If you go to visit the Great Wall, you will wonder how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. It was very difficult to build i

16、t 23 modern machines.The workers had to do all the work 24 hand. Thousands of men died when they built the wall.The Great Wall has a 25 of over two thousand years. And many foreigners come to visit it every year. Today the Great Wall is a place of interest. Both the Chinese people and people all ove

17、r the world come to visit it.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B文章介绍了中国著名的建筑长城，讲述了一些相关的历史知识以及它在当今世界的地位。21题详解】句意：它是世界上最长的墙。根据下文/zIt is about 6, 000 kilometers longn及备选词可知，这里是说是长城是最长的墙，故选C。 22题详解】句意：在多数地方，5匹马或10个人能肩并肩走路。根据five horses or ten men can walk side by side”及备选词可知，5匹马或根个人应该是要在某个 地方通行，并根据most可知要

18、用复数形式，故选E。23题详解】句意：没有现代机器建造它很难。根据build such a great wall thousands of years ago结合选词可知，在几千年前没有现代机器，所 以建造长城很困难，用without符合题意，故选A。24题详解】句意：工人们不得不徒手工作。根据上句可知，几千年前没有现代机器，所以工人们要用手工作，by hand意为用手做，故选F。 25题详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。根据over two thousand years及常识可知，长城已有两千多年的历史，用history符合句意，故选B。V. Complete the sentences w

19、ith the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式 填空，每空格限填一词)Id like to buy two silk for my grandparents, (scarf)【答案】 scarves/scarfs【详解】句意：我想给我的外祖父母买两条丝巾。根据题干中的基数词“two”可知后面接名词，需用名词复数。“scarf”的复数既可以是改根”，为“ve”， 再在词尾加“s”，也可以直接在词尾加s。故填scarves/scarf。27 .Kitty gavea book as a birthday present. (I)【答案】m

20、e【详解】句意：基蒂给了我一本书作为生日礼物。短语give sb. sth,表示“给某人做某事，give是动词，后面跟宾格形式；I人称代词主格，其宾格是me。 故填me。28 .My office is on the floor, (five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼。根据floor单数，结合句意，可知是在第五层楼，用序数词fifth第五；故填fifth。29 .The weather in the North Pole is very. (change)【答案】changeable【详解】句意：北极的天气是变化多端的。考查词性转化。change可作动词，也可作名词，意

21、为“改变，变化”。其形容词形式为：changeable意为“易 变的，常变的”，作表语。故填changeable。30 .Children should their rooms by themselves.【答案】clean【详解】句意：孩子们应该自己打扫他们的房间。根据句意，他们应该打扫他们的房间，clean their rooms 打扫他们的房间，位于情态动词should后,用动词原形，故填clean。31 .The telephone rang and Tom answered it. (immediate)【答案】immediately【详解】句意：电话铃声一响，汤姆就立刻接了电话。根

22、据句中连词“and”可知电话铃响后Tom就接了电话。根据所给词可知应填副词修饰动词answered” , 故填“immediate”的副词形式。故填immediately。1.1 1fs really to finish the job in such a short time, (possible)【答案】impossible【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。Its+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，根据finish the job in such a short time在如此短的时间内完 成工作，可知是impossible不可能的；故填impossible。

23、33 .The new king lost the battle and the country was in(dangerous).【答案】danger【详解】句意：新国王战败，国家处于危险之中。空处的词在介词in之后，应为名词；dangerous形容词，危险的，对应的名词是danger,危险，in danger, 在危险中，故答案danger。VL Rewrite the sentences as required (根据要求改写句子,每空格限填一词).The ship sank in the ocean at last.(改成否定句)The ship in the ocean at la

24、st.【答案】(I), didnt (2). sink【详解】句意：这艘船终于在海里沉没了。根据过去式“sank”可知，原句为实义动词型的一般过去时；此类型过去时变成否定句需借助助动词didnt 且助动词后的动词需用原形，sank的原形是sink。故填didnt, sink。34 .People dont know much about the life in deep seas,?(补全反意疑问句)【答案】(1). do (2). they【详解】句意：人们不是很知道深海的生活，是吗？根据反意疑问句的特点，陈述部分否定，附加部分用肯定，know是实意动词，主语people复数，所以用 助动词

25、do.主语people复数，用they代替；故填dothey。【点睛】.We can save water by fixing the dripping tap.（对划线部分提问）we save water?【答案】.How （2）. can【详解】句意：我们能通过修漏水的水龙头来节约水资源。根据疑问句可知，应该把情态动词can提到主语前，根据划线部分可知，对方式提问要用疑问词how。故填Howcan。35 .Whales are larger than any other animal on the earth.（保持原句意思基本不变）Whales are animals on the ea

26、rth.【答案】（1）. the （2）. largest【详解】句意：在地球上鲸鱼比其他的任何动物都大。根据原句可推测，鲸鱼比其他动物都大，那么它就是地球上最大的动物，用最高级表示，最高级前要加定 冠词the,故填thelargest。【点睛】.Mr. Smith didnt go shopping. He stayed at home last night.（两句合并为一句）Mr. Smith stayed at home going shopping last night【答案】（I）, instead （2）. of【详解】句意：昨天晚上史密斯先生没去购物，他待在家里了。根据原句可知，

27、史密斯先生待在家里，而没有去购物，instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填 instead of。36 .playing basketball, can see, in the playground, we, some boys,（连词成句）【答案】 We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.【详解】句意：我们能看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；主语为we； can see作谓语，构成搭配see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在 做某事,

28、in the playground在操场上，地点状语放在句末。结合句意，故填We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.Part Three Reading and writing（第三部分阅读和写话）VIL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Happy thingsWent to my cousins birthday party.Enjoyed myself.Helping othersHelped my fri

29、end with her English.PlanMake a poster about the prevention （预防）ofCOVID_19（新型冠状病毒）.Progress （进步）Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select potatoes there.May 31, 2020SundayFineFeelingMom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.NewsHealthDreamOur city

30、is planning to have aFelt a little tired because of tooHave a big meal on Childrenslarger airport.much schoolwork.Day.You dont have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary （九格 日 t己）is coming to help you. This new kind of diary has nine

31、 squares. And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling in the blanks. It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes.The above is a page of Nine Square Diary from John, a middle school student.37 . John went to hi

32、s birthday party on Sunday.A. cousinsB. momsC. friendsD. dads38 . The underlined word select means A. cookA. cookB. washC. chooseD. plant39 . John felt when his parents talked with him about their jobs.A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. sad40 . John wants to on Childrens Day.C. have a good jobD. make a poste

33、rA. have a partyB. have a big meal. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Nine Square Diary?A. It is a new kind of diaryIt shows different parts in life.B. It can help us remember important days.C. It takes people a long time to finish it.【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44.

34、D本文介绍了九格日记是一种新的日记形式。它有九个不同的部分，它非常简单，你只需要几分钟就能完成 它。40题详解】细节理解题。根据Went to my cousins birthday party.可知，约翰在星期日去参加他表弟的生日聚会,故选Ao41题详解】词义猜测题。cook 煮，wash 洗,choose 选择，plant 种植。根据 /#Went to the supermarket with mymom and learned7,可知，他和妈妈一起去超市，学会的东西，应是如何挑选马铃薯。故选C。42题详解】细节理解题。根据Mom and Dad told me about their

35、jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.可知，当他的父母和他谈论他们的工作时，他感到非常高兴，故选B。43题详解】细节理解题。根据Dream, Have a big meal on Childrens Day/可知，约翰想要在儿童节吃一顿大餐。 故选Bo44题详解】推理判断题。根据This new kind of diary has nine squares/可知，这是一种新型的日记，因此A项 正确。根据And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and he

36、alth/ 可知， 它展示了生活中的不同部分，因此B项正确。根据nYou dont have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. z/ 可知，它能帮助记住重要的日子，因 此 C 项正确。根据 It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes/ 可知，它花费人们很少 的时间就能完成，因此D项不正确。故选DoB. Choose the best answer and complete the p

37、assage （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his45. It was twelve. Who can it be at this time of night?H He thought. He decided to have a look. So he got outof the bed, 46 his coat and went to the door. When he o

38、pened the door, there was 47 there. That is verystrange.n Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his coat and got back into bed.A few minutes later, he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of the bed very 48 and ran to the door.He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the doo

39、r and tried not to feel 49 Then he saw a pieceof paper on the floor. There were some words on it nIt is now after midnight, so it is April foofs Day. April fool to you!n“Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed （原口U） and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The

40、bell did not ring again.45. A. bookB. deskC. clockD. plant46. A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put out47. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobodyA. man teacherA. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachersll.Which is sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse?A. intelligentB. most int

41、elligentC. more intelligentD. the most intelligent.The strong wind made people in the street hold their coat.A. slowlyB. gentlyC. fiercelyD. tightly.Almost of the parents wish their kids to go to a good high school in the future.A. second-threeB. second-threesC. two-thirdD. two-thirds12 .Water is ve

42、ry important to us. We must stop.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting15.If it tomorrow, we will go to Shanghai Disneyland.A. dont rainB. doesnt rainC. didnt rainD. wont rain16.A strong wind make trees fall down onpeopleor carsnearby.A. shouldB. mustC.needD.may17.1d like to be a nurse in the fu

43、ture I like taking care of others.A. whenB. becauseC.ifD.but.A typhoon is coming soon. I would rather at home to keep safe.D. stayingD. How oftenA. stayB. staysC. to stay.一 does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?一About two hours.A. How farB. How muchC. How long.一Shall we go to Shan

44、ghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday?A. Good idea.B. Thats right.C. Good luck.D. Have fun.IV. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词或词组填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）48. A. quietly48. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. gently49. A. h叩pyB. sadC. angryD. sorry【答案】45. C 4

45、6. A 47. D 48. B 49. C文章大意：短文讲述了 Mr. Lee在愚人节的时候，隔壁小男孩和他开的善意的玩笑的故事。45题详解】句意：他打开灯，看他的钟表。book书；desk书桌；clock钟表；plant植物。根据下句It was twelve,十二点了可知，空处的词应是“钟表”， 故答案为C。46题详解】句意：因此他从床上起来，穿上外套，走到门口。puton穿上；putup搭起、张贴；putdown放下；putout熄灭、伸出。根据前句So he got out of the bed,因此 他从床上起来和宾语his coat可知，空处的动词短语应是“穿上”，故答案为A。4

46、7题详解】句意：当他打开门的时候，那没有人。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据下句That is very strange.那很奇 怪可知，空处的词是“没有人”，故答案为D。48题详解】句意：Mr. Lee很快从床上跳起来，跑到门口。quietly安静地；quickly快地、迅速地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地。根据后句and ran to the door.跑到门 口可知，空处的词是“快地、迅速地”，故答案为B。49题详解】句意：他关上门，尽量不生气。happy高兴；sad伤心；angry生气；sorry抱歉。根据上文内容

47、可知，两次门铃响，来到门口可又看不至U人, 按常理来说，应是很生气，可作者尽量使自己不生气，故答案为C。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （根据首字母填空，每空格限填一 词）Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the f 50 typhoons to hit Hong Kong in ten years.It began o 51 the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten oclock, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was bl