名校版英语经典句型考点解析interesting与interested用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析interesting 与 interested 用法1 .这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物（人）本身有趣，强 调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义，其主语重于被动意义，其主语般是人。常做表语，后接介词in , 一起构成be interested in结构，意为“对感兴趣”。例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。As the conversation went onj found she was interesting

2、 to talkt。.随着谈话的继续，我发现她是一个很有趣的谈话对象。The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation.最近这次加薪目的是使工资与通货膨胀保持相同的水平。They intend to close the school at the earliest opportunity.他们打算尽早关闭学校。The company intend

3、s to mail 50 000 households in the area.公司计划给当地的5万个家庭寄信。They intend to bring their complaints out into the open.他们想把心中的种种不满公开讲出来。The matter cannot rest there I intend to sue.事情不能就此了结我想上告。The Presidents visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.总统的访问是为了加强两国的联盟。Some of her ar

4、t is intended to shock the viewer.她的一些艺术作品旨在教观赏者吃惊。Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer.她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。These measures are intended to humanize the prison system.这些措施的目的是使监狱体制更人性化。He intends to defend his seat in the next election.他想在下届选举中寻求连任。2.intended to do （美国英语）也可以表示本打算做，而实际上没有做的含义： 也可

5、以表示过去的打算做什么:I intended to have called you zbut我本来打算给你打 ，但是I intended to telephone but I completely forgot.我本打算打 , 但是完全忘记了。I intended to catch the early train,but I got up late.我本打算赶上早班火车，但是我起床晚了。I intended to do it,but I am afraid I forgot.我本打算去做那件事，但很遗憾，我忘记了。I really intended to pen this letter to

6、you early this morning我真的打算今天我真的打算今天大早给你写这封信的。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典They intended to invest hugely in new technology.他们打算在新技术方面投入大量资金。They intended to challenge the legality of his claim in the courts.他们打算在法庭上对他的要求的合法性提出质疑。Selling was my game and I intended to be a winner.销售是我的老本行，我想做一个成功的销售者。当然可以用过去完成时形式+不定

7、式一般式表示本打算做而实际上没 有做的含义：Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。牛津高阶英汉双解词典He had intended to take a holiday in America他本打算去美国度假。I had intended to go but I cried off at the last minute.我本打算要去，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。We had always intended that the new

8、 series would be live.我们一直打算现场直播这部新的电视系列节目。在英国英语里，intended to have done表示：本打算做，而实际上没有做的含义:I intended to have called on you,我本打算去拜访你 They intended to have gone to Arizona but the airport was closed because of kidnapping.他们本打算去亚利桑那州，但由于绑架事件，机场关闭了。I intended to have finished my work last night.我本想昨晚完成作

9、业。He intended to have joined us for the trip to Xian.他本来打算和我们一道到西安去旅游。I intended to have gone to Beijing, but I didnt get the ticket我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。I intended to have called on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。You can .play games,swim,meet interesting people.你可以玩游戏，游泳，会见有趣的人。

10、Shes an iterseting writer,and I interested in the subjects that she writes about.她是一个有趣的作家，我对她写的题材很感兴趣。2. be interested in sth ( sb )be interested in doing sthbe interested to do sth某人喜欢、有趣、热衷于做某事；有兴趣做某事Fm very interested in history.我很喜欢历史。Im not interested in a romantic relationship.我对谈情说爱不感兴趣。I am

11、 not really interested in politics.我并不真正热衷于政治。Alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。Now shes a teenager, shes starting to be interested in boys.她现在已经是个十几岁的姑娘了，开始对男孩子感兴趣。Shes interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.她对他感兴趣完全是为了贪图金钱。Hes interested in witchcraft and the occult.他对巫术魔法情

12、有独钟。They were more interested in courtship and cars than in school比起上学，他们对谈恋爰和汽车更感兴趣。Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the bailgame.或者，你可能是唯一对听球赛感兴趣的人。高考真题-2015北京 阅读BWe all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.我们都希望被人注意到，希望有人有兴趣倾

13、听自己的心声。中考真题-2015衡阳阅读BHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports, More interesting, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher/1

14、 Axani said .他在一个社交网站上发布了他的提议并收到了数以千计的电子邮件，其 中30封邮件来自名叫伊丽莎白加拉赫、持有合适护照的人。”更有意 思的是，有上百个加拿大人表示有兴趣把名字改成伊丽莎白加拉赫。 阿克萨尼说。高考真题-2017全国3卷 完形填空But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.但很夬迪克对和别人玩游戏更感兴趣了，于是他开始逃课。中考真题-2018哈尔滨阅读判断Tom was interested in raising m

15、oney for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat汤姆有兴趣为无家可归的孩子筹款，但他没有和陌生人说话的勇气，所 以就只是安静地坐着。中考真题-2019天津阅读BSpeaking of his journey, he says: nI have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance

16、to experience it.”谈到这次旅行，他说：我从小就对丝绸之路很感兴趣，但现在终于有机会 体验了。中考真题-2016长春阅读BThey want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump.他们希望消费者有兴趣保存他们的产品，以防仍有价值的东西被扔进垃圾堆。六级真题-2019年6月2卷信息匹配We would be interested to hear

17、 your views on this subject.我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。Fd be interested to meet her.我有意见见她。3.上面讨论的interesting与interested用法，同样适合其他的ing和 -ed 形 容 词， 如amazing/amazednnoying/annoyedoring/boredxciting/exci ted,disappointing/disappointed,等:“How do you like your new neighbour ? She is interestingzbut a bit disappointe

18、d in her own beatuty/7你觉得你的新邻居怎么样？她很有趣，但她对自己的美貌有点失望。Hes such a boring man!他就是这么一个惹人烦的人！She found her job very boring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊。a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。I am getting very bored with this entire business.我开始对这整件事情感到非常厌倦。The

19、y got bored waiting for him and sloped off.他们等他等得不耐烦，就悄悄走了。Im bored. Lets go home我觉得好无聊。我们回家吧。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other结婚16年后，他们已经渐渐彼此厌倦了。But Fred was bored and desired to go home但弗雷德觉得很无聊，想要回家。I went out last night, but not for very long. I w

20、as bored to death.昨晚我出去了，但没有呆很久。我感觉无聊透了。1. intend既可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用动名词作宾语。“打 算；计划；想要“如：I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.我确实诚心想赔偿损失。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。I dont intend staying long.我不打算长期逗留。I intend co

21、ming(to come )back soon.我想很快就回去。What do you intend doing (to do )?你想做什么？I didn t intend coming to Germany to work.我没有打算去德国工 作。She intends to do A levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。The new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。The design is intended to use space as economically as possible.这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。The advertisements are intended to improve the companys image.这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。These garments are intended for professional sports people.这些服装是为专业运发动制作的。