人教版初中八年级英语下册期末测试卷附答案共3套.docx

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1、八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、基础知识（共25分）在以下各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法 正确。（5分）（1 分）Jessie is an honestgirl.She never tells lies so we all believe what she says.【解答】从 She never tells lies so we all believe what she says.判断 Jessie 是一个老实的女孩， 使用honest,形容词，老实的。故填 honesto（1 分）Its a tradition to blow out candles on bir

2、thday in most countries.【解答】A candles on birthday判断句子说的是吹灭蜡烛，使用blow out。故填OUto（1 分）The Olympic Torch symbolizes peace, friendship and progress.【解答】从The Olympic Torch symbolizes判断奥运会的火炬象征着和平，友谊和进步。 故填 friendshipo（1 分）We should never give up trying to realize our dreams no matter what is in front of u

3、s.【解答】从our dreams判断句子说的是实现梦想，使用realize, to后面跟动词原形。 故填 realize o（1 分）I enjoy searching the Web for interesting stories and sharing with my friends.【解答】根据I enjoy searching the Web可知短语searchfor搜索故答案是foro二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）1. （1 分）These books are not mine and they belong to him （he）.【解答】belong to sb.

4、属于某人，介词to后用宾格。故答案是him。2. （1 分）Over two thirds（three） of Chinese people have been vaccinated （接种疫苗）against the virus so far.【解答】根据Over two结合所给词可知意思是超过三分之二的中国人。two thirds三分 之二。六.阅读理解（25分）（5 分）Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May 31, China introdu

5、ced a new policy （政策）that allows every family to have up to three children.This was done to fight Chinas aging problem.But different children havedifferent views on the policy.12 - year - old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing said, It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesnt have enough

6、money.Imagine a couple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for four seniors （老人）.They would have to work really hard to support the family.If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel worried.nLiu Yifei, a 13 - year - old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in h

7、er home and doesn*t want any brothers or sisters. Im very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child.Li Jinyan, a 14 - year - old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea.She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. Im a gir

8、l, so I think a sister would understand me better.And I wont feel lonely and when I am sad, theres always someone cheering me up.I often play sports together with my brother.If we could have a new family member, we could make a team!How cool that would be!”根据短文和表格内容，选择最正确答案。(1) China started the pol

9、icy that allows every family to have a third child on A.May 1B.May 31C.June 1D.June 31(2) Zhao Zhihan thinks it is for a family to raise three children.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important(3) The underlined words sensitive11 means A in the passage.A.easily upsetB.hopefulC.full of fearD.enjoyable

10、(4) Li Jinyan wants to have a sister because D .she is the only child in her familyshe thinks a sister would understand her bettershe always feels lonely and sadshe would play sports with herA.B.CD.(5) From the passage we can know that A .A.the population of China is growing older nowB.Liu Yifei thi

11、nks her parents would pay no attention to her if they have another childC.people in China all welcome the idea to have three childrenD.Li Jinyan, a 14 - year - old girl from Shanxi, has a brother【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 On May 31, China introduced a new policy (政策)that allows every family to have up to th

12、ree children.5 月 31 日，中国出台了一项新政策,这使得 每个家庭最多可以有三个孩子。应选B。(6) B.细节理解题。根据 12 - year - old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing said, It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesnt have enough money., 12 岁女孩赵说：叹寸于 个没有足够钱的家庭来说，生三个孩子可能很难。应选B。(7) A.词义猜想题。根据后文 my parents will pay less attention to me i

13、f they have another child.我担忧如果父母再要一个孩子，会对我不那么重视。可知她会很敏感的，结合选项, 应选Ao（4）D.细节理解题。根据 Im a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better.And I wont feel lonely and when I am sad, theres always someone cheering me up.I often play sports together with my brother.If we could have a new family member

14、, we could make a team!我是 个女孩，所以我想姐姐会更理解我。我不会感到孤独，当我难过的时候，总有人为我加 油。我经常和我哥哥一起做运动。如果我们可以有一个新的家庭成员，我们可以组成一 个团队！可知原因是，应选D。（5）A.理解判断题。根据 On May 31, China introduced a new policy（政策）that allows every family to have up to three children.This was done to fight Chinas aging problem.5 月 31 日， 中国出台了一项新政策，这使得每个

15、家庭最多可以有三个孩子。这是为了解决中国的老 龄化问题。可知中国人口正在呈现老龄化趋势。应选A。28. （5 分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers （士兵）came into the store on their way to Bridgeport.A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy.All of them!She asked how it could be done be

16、cause she didnt want others to know about this.I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register （登记表）and just ring all of them up on one ticket.She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy, $ 500 or $ 600.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwich

17、es and drinks, I thought $ 500 or $ 600 was too much and $ 300 was enough.She agreed with me so she had one card for $ 300 and said if there was anything left, she would come back later to pick it up.I opened a register and asked all soldiers to come through check stand （收款台） No. 1.The customer quic

18、kly left the store.As the young men and women began to come through with their things, they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their things had been paid for!I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.As it turned out, they were onl

19、y some of the soldiers who were about to enter our store.They just kept coming and coming.Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab （待付账单）had easily been over $ 300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However, after accepting the rest of the money from the other

20、s, there was still over $ 230 left.I was deeply moved by peoples love and support for those who serve our country.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。(1) What did the soldiers buy? CA.Books and CDs.B.Water and medicine.C.Sandwiches and drinks.D.Cards and chess.(2) Why did the customer buy a gift card for just $ 300? AA.

21、She thought that would be enough.B.She didnt have more money with her.C.She was not so pleased with the writer.D.She would come back later to pay more.(3) How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their things were paid for? DA.Nervous but glad.B.Surprised and angry.C.Afraid but happy.D.Su

22、rprised and thankful.(4) Who paid for the rest part of the tab? A.The soldier who came last.B.Other members of the neighborhood.C.The owner of the store and the writer.D.The woman who had bought the gift card.(5) What can be the best title for the text? A.The Good Returns for Good People.B.The Snow

23、- ball Effect (效应)of One Good Act.C.The Good Act of a Woman.D.The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks.可知环顾四周，看到他们只是在买三明治和饮料。应选C。（2） A.细节理解题。根据.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying san

24、dwiches and drinks, I thought $ 500 or $ 600 was too much and $ 300 was enough.She agreed with me so she had one card for $ 300 and said if there was anything left, she would come back later to pick it up.可知环顾四周，看到他们只是在买三明治和饮料，我觉得500美元或600 美元太多了，300美元就足够了。她同意我的意见，所以她买了一张300美元的卡片，并 说如果还有什么东西，她会稍后回来拿。

25、可知顾客只花了 300美元购买购物卡，是因为 她认为这就够了。应选A。（3） D.推理判断题。根据 I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.我让他们知道礼物是从哪里来的，他们都说谢谢，称呼我为先生。因 此可知他们感到吃惊和感激。应选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据 Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab （待付账单）had easily been over

26、$ 300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However, after accepting the rest of the money from the others, there was still over $ 230 left.可知我们社区的其他成员看到了发生的事情，待付账单很容易就超过了 300美元，然 后开始给我钱来支付剩下的。然而，在接受了其他人剩余的钱后，仍然剩下230多美元。 因此可知是社区的其他成员付了账单的剩余局部。应选B。（5） B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据As it turned ou3 they were

27、 only some of the soldiers who were about to enter our store.They just kept coming and coming.Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab （待彳寸账单）had easily been over $ 300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However, after accepting the rest of the money from the

28、others, there was still over $ 230 left.事实证明，他们只是一些即将进入我 们商店的士兵。他们只是不断地来来来往往。我们社区的其他成员看到了发生的事情， 待付账单很容易就超过了 300美元，然后开始给我钱来支付剩下的。然而，在接受了其 他人剩余的钱后，仍然剩下230多美元。因此可知本文主要讲述了一件好事所产生的的 雪球效应，人们对那些为国家服务的人的爱和支持深深地打动了作者。因此标题为“The Snow - ball Effect （效应）of One Good Act.（一个好的行为的雪球效应）应选B。30. （5 分）Blind boxes have

29、become popular in China these days.When you buy one, you never know exactly what youre going to find inside.Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy.However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior.If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first

30、 box that you buy.So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want.Then you buy another, and another.Pretty soon, youve spent all your money.That sounds like gambling (赌博)to people.Ifs okay to buy a blind box once in a while.But we have to be careful not to get addicted (上瘾的) to the

31、 feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide.Part of growing up is learning self - control.If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)。(1) You never know w

32、hats inside a blind box when you buy one. T(2) You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. F(3) Its impossible for you to spend all your money on blind boxes. F(4) Learning self - control can help us stay away from risky behavior. T(5) The main idea of this passage is to tell us not t

33、o buy blind boxes. F【解答】细节判断题。(6) T.根据”When you buy one, you never know exactly what youre going to find inside.当 你买一个盲盒时，你永远不知道里面会有什么。”可知当你买盲盒的时候，你永远不知道 里面装的是什么。故答案为T。(7) F.根据“If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy.So you buy another box, hop

34、ing that you will get the toy you want.Then you buy another, and another.Pretty soon, youfve spent all your money.如果你真的想从盲盒中得到 玩具，你可能不会在你买的第一个盒子里得到它。所以你买了另一个盒子，希望你能得 到你想要的玩具。然后你再买一个，再买一个。很快，你就花光了所有的钱。”可知你总 能从盲盒里得到你想要的东西是错误的，也可能得不到。故答案为F。(8) F.根据Pretty soon, youve spent all your money.很快，你就花光了所有的钱。”可

35、知 你不可能把所有的钱都花在盲盒上是错误的，可能都花在盲盒上。故答案为F。(9) T.根据Part of growing up is learning self - control.If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.成长的一局部是学习自我控制。如果你能阻止 自己把所有零用钱都花在盲盒之类的东

36、西上，你将更好地做好准备，让自己远离成年后的危险行为。”可知学会自我控制可以帮助我们远离危险的行为。故答案为T。(10) F.根据”Its okay to buy a blind box once in a while.But we have to be careful not to get addicted (上瘾的)to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide.偶尔买个盲盒也没关 系。但我们必须小心，不要沉迷于盲盒带来的赌博感觉。”可知这篇文章的主要意思是告 诉我们不要买盲盒是错误的，是不要上瘾。故答案为F。31. (5 分)Whe

37、n you speak， write a letter， or make a telephone, your words carry a message.People communicate with words. (1) D A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or a

38、sk questions. (2) C You nod and people know you are saying Yes.(3) A For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them

39、 all the time? (4) An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. (5) E They can help us to know what is going on in the wor

40、ld and what other people are thinking about.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Other things can also carry messages.B.People can communicate in many other ways.C.You shake your head and people know you are saying No.D.But do you know people also communicate without words?E.Magazines, TV， radio and films

41、 all help us communicate with others.【解答】细节推理题。(1) D.根据后句A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.脸上的微笑说明你是快乐的或友好的。眼睛里的泪水告诉别人你是 悲伤的J可知说的是不用语言交流，结合选项，应说但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？ 应选D。(2) C.根据后句You nod and people know you are saying Yes”.你点头示意我知道你在说” 是

42、的二”可知说的是点头和摇头，结合选项，应说你摇摇头，人们就知道你在说“不故 选C。(3) A.根据后句 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. 例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘哪辆公共汽车。”可知说的是东西传递信息， 结合选项，应说其他东西也可以传递信息。应选A。(4) B.根据后句An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thi

43、ngs.艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的海洋作家写书 是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法。”可知说的是其它交流方 式，结合选项，应说人们可以用许多其他方式交流。应选B。(5) E.不艮据后句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.他们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想 什么。”可知说的是新闻交流，结合选项，应说杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与 他人交流。应选E。32. (5 分)As a yo

44、ung man, Mario was a skilled truck driver.He had a wife and two sons.But one night, his elder son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his 6 - year - old son.The pain was more than Mario could stand, and he turned to alcohol (酒)

45、and Mario became an alcoholic.Day by day, Mario began to lose everything he had - his home, his job, everything.In the end, Mario died alone in a motel room.When I heard of Marios death, I thought he was a complete failure (失败者).As time went by, Marios son Aron grew up.He is one of the kindest and m

46、ost caring men I have ever known.I watched Aron with his children and saw the free flow of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Aron talk much about his father.lt is so hard to support an alcoholic.One day I asked him, 1 really want to know somet

47、hing, “I said. HI know your father was the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do to make you become such a good person ?Aron sat quietly for a while.Then he said, From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Mario came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, nI lo

48、ve you, son.H,Suddenly I was moved by his words.Mario had not left any material possessions (物质贝才 富)behind, but he had left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.What a fool I had been to think Mario as a failure.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。(1) Why did Mario become an alcoholic ?Because his son died and his wife left him.(2) Where did Mario end his life?In a motel room.(3) What does the writer think of Marios son Aron ?He is one of the kindest and most caring men.(4) How did the writer feel after hearing Arons words?He was moved.(5) Why did the writer