届高考英语模拟预热卷（新高考）（二）.docx

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1、高考英语模拟预热卷（新高考）（二）本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。A. Welcome to Adventure land!Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore ,enjoy and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unfo

2、rgettable experience.The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain houseand others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their live

3、s and things they make. You can try making a carpet and making nets fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.Spend some time in our space station an

4、d you can even take ajourney to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several parks.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions giraffes elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventure

5、 land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.1 .The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitorsrealize theimportance of travellingA. learn something about different places in the worldlearn how to make things such as fishing

6、 netsD.become familiar with mountain countries答案以及解析第一局部阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3. BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的The Travel Pavilion可将文章定位至第二个小标题 The Travel Pavilion 下的文段。根据该小标题下第一段 Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways oflife.探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式 ”，可知，The TravelPavilion希望游客去体验不同的地方的

7、生活方式。B项意为了解世界 上不同的地方，符合文意。故正确答案为B。2 .细节理解题。根据题干中的knowing about what peoples life will be 了解人们的生活将会 怎样可将文章定位至第三个小标题The Future Tower下文段的第二句It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.可知, 在The Future Tower,人们可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市，了解那个时候的生活方

8、 式。因此C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。3 .细节理解题。根据题干中的toy lion可将文章定位至最后一个小标题The Pyramid下文段 的第二、三句 Need some postcards,stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.可知，在 The Pyramid的地下购物中心可 以买到玩具。 A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。B答案：4-7.BCAB解析：4.词义猜想题。根据第一段第一句中的“Evierefused food and had

9、no energy”及第二句 中的“Evie spent five days to the hospital before eventually being given the result”可知， Evie 在 医院待了五天，最终被诊断出慢性肾脏感染。由此可推知，。ut ofsorts应意为生病的，与 B项意义相近。故答案为B。5 .推理判断题。根据语境及第一段最后两句We knew something wasn*t right.We returned to hospital.”可推知，Evie的嘴唇变紫是因为她的病情变严重了。故答案为C。6 .段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段讲述了Ev

10、ie的家人在帮助Evie治疗慢性肾脏感 染的过程中想尽了各种方法去减少Evie的恐惧。故答案为A。7 .标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句We all cried,because we have the best present you could possibly imagine一our family,together.可知，本文讲述了 身患癌症的2 岁的Evie在全家人的合力帮助下，两年后战胜慢性肾脏感染的感人故事，借此来告诉我们 家庭的团结友爱是最好的礼物。B项为最适合本文的标题。故答案为B。C答案：8-11. DCBA解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的drinkin

11、g coffee can help to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disorders（神经退行性疾病）”及第三段第二句中的Neurodegenerative conditions such as AD and PD”可知，新的研究发现喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神经退 行性疾病的风险。故答案为D。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的but also to relieve symptoms”可知，饮用大量的咖啡 还可以减轻（一些）疾病的病症。故答案为C。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士说：现在就饮食因素

12、与 患老年痴呆症和帕金森病的风险之间的因果关系想得出确切的结论还为时过早，还需要进 一步的研究。由此可推知，研究还不够完善，还需进一步研究。故答案为B。11 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学信息研究所对于饮食疗法的新发现：喝咖 啡可以降低患上神经退行性疾病的风险。由此可推知，木文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板 块。故答案为A。D答案：12-15. BACA解析：12.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer

13、engineering,thinks it will be important for his career”可知，Thomas Cheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普 通话。13 .解析：考查词义猜想。根据语境尤其是第三段逊后一句中的Chinese is a good language to know,especially with China becoming a growing power”禾口第四段第句中的a language spoken by a billion people可知，随着中国的开展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学 习普通话让美国学生在

14、全球经济中有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词 意为优势”，与A项含义相近。14 .解析： 考查推理判断。根据She said the US government has designated（指定）Mandarin as an important need1. development programs for teachers”可推知，在Marty Abbott 看来，美国 政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。15 .解析：考查主旨大意。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，木文主耍讲述的是普通话在美国 学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。应选A。第一下答案：16-20:

15、 FGACB解析：文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个好的夏令营都 有同样的目标机遇、挑战和成长。16 . F【解析】上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自 己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。F项There are so many summer camps and not all ofthem are the sane （夏令营有很多，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。）承上启下。该项 中的not all of them are the same 与下文的 Tochoose which campis best foryou 相呼应。17 .

16、 G【解析】根据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。G项Itais。makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.”（它也会让你与众不同，因为其 他的孩子没有同样的机会。）承接上文且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。18 . A【解析】根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项nChallenge means you are given a task.（挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务引出下文对夏令营 中挑战的解读。19 .C【解析】根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己

17、进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不 知道你可以做的事情。C项It also means becoming more confident about yourself.（这也意味 着你对自己更有信心。）承接上文。20.B【解析】上文讲到，中选择夏令营时，记着要问问自己，这是一个特殊的机会吗？这 是一个挑战吗？自己会成长吗？下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自 然而然地发生。B项But what about friendship,fun and joy?”（但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢?）承 上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的 frien

18、dship,fun 和joy。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25CDACD26-30BBADB31-35CACCB解析：21.坎迪斯佩恩用她的信用卡预订了 (charged)20个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一 起参与这次救人行动。charge sth.on ones credit card用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二 段中的 booked the hotekooms 可知，选 C。buy 买，take 拿， charge 支付，build 建设。22 .当意识至U(realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾 馆房间。应选D。check检查，meas

19、ure测量，report报告，realize意识到。23 .根据文章首句的homeless people可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家(home), 应选A。24 .她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款(donations)和志愿者提供的食物。 好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，应选C。suggestion建议，instruction 指导，donation 捐赠,solution 方案。25 .也许(Maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个 联系人。这是佩恩猜想的原因，应选D。instead反而，hardly几乎不，fbr

20、tunately幸运地， maybe也许。26 .佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人(connecter)，应选B。provider提供者，connecter 联系人，organizer组织者，manager经理。27 .当气温降到(dropped)零下22C, 一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气 温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，应选B。reach抵达，drop降低，rise升高， fall跌倒。28 .佩恩与其他志愿者花大(deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。dig de叩into ones pockets花很多钱，60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，应选A。deep在

21、深处，long长， anxiously焦急地，hopefully有希望地。29 .尽管这些志愿者大局部刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的(lasting)友谊。amazing惊人 的，surprising惊讶的，amusing好笑的，lasting长久的。30 .他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的(warm)床铺。根据上下 文可知，选B。free免费的，warm温暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂贵的。31 .这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上(street)过夜的打算，应选C o road道路，beach 海滩，mountain dLl o.那时候(poi

22、nt)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。Jemain说。at that point 那时候，气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，应选A。movement运动，place地方，hotel宾馆。32 .他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们(无家可归者)的意料，应选A。unexpected出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered没有运送的，unmeasured没有测量的。33 .这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付(cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付， 根据第二段的booked the hot

23、elrooms可知，选C。pay归还，receive收到，cover覆盖， 支付，enjoy喜欢。35.他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供(provide)长期的解决方案。应选B。determine决 定， provide 提供， design 设计, accomplish 完成。第二节答案：36.have destroyed 37. on 38.surprisingly39.loss 40. is 41. an 42.left43.because44.different45.finding解析：36考查动词时态。根据上文中Since last September可知，应用现在完成时，主语为th

24、eAustralian bushfires,助动词应用have。故填 have destroyedo37考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。固定搭配the effects on, 意为对的影响。故填。n。38考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly,表示“惊人地”。故填 surprisingly o39考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地 方找不到的特殊动物。根据the可知，应填名词loss作主语，表示减少。故填loss。40考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia,且从句陈述客

25、观事实应用 一般现在时，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故应用第三人称单数。故填is。41考查不定冠词。句意：科学家们担忧森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。固定 短语put an end to意为终结，终止。故填an。42考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。 分析句子结构可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用 过去分词作定语。故填left。43考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。固定句型that is because意为这是因为。故填because。44考查形容词。修饰后文名

26、词areas应用形容词different,表示“不同的。故填differento 45考查固定短语及搭配。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的 食物。固定搭配have difficulty( in) doing sth .意为”做某事有困难”。故填finding。第三局部写作第一节答案：Dear Peter,How are you doing? I am glad to inform you of a winter research camp to be held in my school, which you have been looking forward to.

27、The relevant details are as follows.The camp designed for foreign students is scheduled to start on January 1, lasting half a month. As for the courses, not only can you learn Chinese and Chinese history, but also you can have a better understanding of Chinese paintings. Moreover, the camp offers fr

28、ee visits to several famous tourist spots.I am sure it wont let you down.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节 答案：Paragraph 1:After an hour of being lost, Emerson started to get tired and worried. Afraid of being unable to find the way out, he sat on the ground, tears

29、rolling down his cheeks. If only I had followed your advice, we wouldn* t have been trapped in this place.n Hearing this, his dad patted his shoulder and encouraged him,n Getting lost is very common in hiking. Believe me, if we insist on looking for the trail, we will find it.M Dads encouragement se

30、emed to give Emerson confidence,and he stood up to search for the trail.Paragraph 2:Suddenly, his dad had an idea. Let* s keep walking up! The top of the mountain is rather narrow. We can look for the trail there.n Up they went, pushing their way through the thick rush. Finally, they found themselve

31、s on a flat, grassy area overlooking a steep wide valley. Not far from them, they could see where the trail came out. Emerson looked down at his scratches from the thorns and grinned.n Hiking is a lot more fun when you stay on the trail.2.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will

32、 be like you may visitA.the Travel PavilionB.the Safari ParkC.the Future TowerD.the Pyramid3. Where will you most likely go if you want to get a toy lion to take home?A.The PyramidB.The Nature Park C.The Future Tower D.The Travel PavilionBIn November 2015 Lynsay Hughes and her husband Andrew first n

33、oticed their two-year-old Evie was out of sorts- Evie refused food and had no energy. Evie spent five days to the hospital before eventually being given the result:a chronic kidney infection（慢性肾脏感染）.Her lips went bluer and bluer. We knew something wasn11 right. We returned to hospital.It was on 22 D

34、ecember 2015 when that finalconclusion was reached: Evie had a 13cm tumour（肿瘤）一the worst kind . The disease had also spread to her bones . On Christmas Eve, the poor Evie began her first, repeated round of chemotherapy（化疗）.The next year went in endless treatments and surgeries.If Evie woke up in a d

35、ifferent room,or if we weren*t there,she would scream. We explained to her that she had a disgusting worm in her body and the doctors were giving her medicine. We named her feeding tube Tommy and her chemotherapy waterdrops Wally and Dolly to make things less scary for her. We told her she had super

36、powers, which is why her hair had fallen out. n When her big brother, Oscar,came to the hospital, he would be so protective of her. Lynsay gave up teaching swimming to be with Evie full time. Andrew cut down his hours as a project engineer.Finally,in March 2017 the family received the news that Evie

37、 was cancer-free.The hospital has a special bell that children get to ring at the end of chemotherapy.H It was a huge day for us. Evie wore a new dress with rainbows, and our whole family came to watch her ring the bell. We all cried, because we have the best present you could possibly imagineour fa

38、mily, together.n 4. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase nout of sorts*?A. Stubborn.B.Sick.C.Unable.D.Hopeless.5 . Why did Evie* s lips turn blue later?A. Because she was infected with worms.B.Because she had a chronic kidney infection.C. Because herillness became more serious.0.Because he was

39、 being treated for cancer.6 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. All family members helped Evie fight cancer.B. Lynsay made great efforts to treat Evie* s disease.C. Evie bravely went through an unbearable pain.D.The disease weakened the family relationship.7. What can be a suitable title for

40、the text?A. The Toughest Cancer Patient-EvieB.The Greatest GiftA United FamilyC.The Special Bell一Treatment EndinguBelIThe Most Responsible Parents-Lynsay and AndrewCIf your day doesn11 really start until youve drunk a cup of coffee, you may unknowingly be reducing your risk of developing Alzheimer*

41、s disease. A new report by The Institute for Scientific Information on coffee has revealed that drinking coffee can help to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disorders(神经退行性疾病).In the study,the researchers,led by Dr.Elisabeth Rothenberg,analysed previous studies looking into the role of food comp

42、onents in reducing the risk of disorders including Alzheimer* s disease(AD)and Parkinsons(PD).Their analysis suggests that a higher intake of coffee could not only help to reduce the risk of developing these diseases, but also to relieve symptoms. In the report, Dr. Rothenberg said,n Research sugges

43、ts that a higher intake of coffee and caffeine, up to 5 cups of coffee per day, could act as preventative on risk of developing neurodegenerative conditions including Parkinsons Disease.While the reason for this link remains unknown, the researchers hope the findings will encourage further studies i

44、nto coffee. Dr. Rothenberg added, Neurodegenerative conditions such as AD and PD remarkably change life conditions by continuously hurting functions, with huge effects on independence and well- being.Currently no cure is available, and therefore ways to reduce the risk of developing these conditions

45、 or relieve symptoms is splendid. At present research has shown promising results concerning the influences of life- style factors including diet. There are also some interesting studies regarding coffee consumption suggesting that caffeine is potentially beneficial in preventing AD and PD.However,D

46、r.Rothenberg said,Still it is too early to draw firm conclusions regarding causal relationship between diets and the risk of developing AD and PD. Further research is required.n 8 . What is the new finding?A.Drinking coffee can cure neurodegenerative disorders.B. Drinking more coffee will have more

47、benefits.C. Coffee may lead to developing neurodegenerative diseases.D. Drinking coffee may reduce your developing AD or PD.9. What can we know about the research from Paragraph 2 ?A. Neurodegenerative disorders only include AD and PD.B. Researchers are seeking effective parts of diets for disorders

48、.C. A higher intake of coffee could relieve disorder symptoms.D. Up to 5 cups of coffee per day can stop developing diseases.1 0 . What can be inferred according to the last sentence?A.Dr.Rothenberg is a cautious scientist.B.The new finding needs further research.C. Diets and diseases have a close relationship. D. Drawing conclusions too early is not good.1 1 .In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B.Cooking.C.Education.D. Lifestyle.DThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But