2021-2022学年吉林实验中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on

2、end C. on duty D. on watchWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nine

3、C. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps1. Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.- Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.2. 一 Excuse me, sir. You can enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecti

4、ng me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which3. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last nightA. mightB. mustC. can D. shouldSometimes, the kind o

5、f food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how20、A. respect B. aspectC. challengeD. failure第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say L toilet seat, youre

6、wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy

7、cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the theft before 2. （die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 3, （confess）to the crime.4. in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous b

8、acteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? Thats all you J says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. uThafs biological information?9It turns out that the types of

9、 germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 5. of your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best place

10、s to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants9 homes, 6. countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its ow

11、ner. In an 7. （early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who 8, （use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show 9 people have gone and

12、 what they have touched. They could prove 10. an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you? 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该

13、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit First, I took a shower right after I got home from schooR It refreshed me but made

14、 my thoughts more active、 Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents The final strategy I use was scheduling、 I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last da

15、y By using these simple technique, Ive improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是新华中学的高二学生小华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心 写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .性格特点；.英语水平；2 .乐于传播中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Xiao Hua, a student of Senior Thr

16、ee from Xinhua High School.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、B8、D9、D10、C11、B12、C13、A14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 B2、A3、C23、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、C3

17、、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B 2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、B17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. thedying2. confessed.Although/Though3. thosefrom4. earlierhad used5. wherethat第四局部写作

18、（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 that-which2、rid后面加ofbut-and3、 continual-continuallythem-it6、use-usedplanning-plan7、 many-muchtechnique-techniques8、 made a good use of 去掉 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,LmXiao Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.I am writing to apply for the position a

19、s a volunteer in the students* exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.Fm kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with fore

20、ign students.Above alb Chinese culture is what Im interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.Im sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward tQ your early jreDly.YourS Sincerely,Xiao Hua9. such a problem before, we

21、handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with10. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” i included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as11. Friendship can never be a trade;, it need

22、s the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to12. They the business deal in less than an hour, af

23、ter which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up13. Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artiflcialD. poisonous14. -Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young

24、age?, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Dont be silly15. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what16. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from

25、 overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom17. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedMy father insisted that every minute mad

26、e full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do18. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Earlier this year, my family experie

27、nced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous comp

28、anies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute （an American developer of analytics software）, my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left

29、undone. My clients （客户）were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at

30、 my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see, SAS-createsa一family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employee

31、s to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs-whether its attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesnt stop there. Most employees belie

32、ve that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS cul

33、ture that the outside world doesnt always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.Fm so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.In After the tragedy, the author A. changed his job B. felt very hopelessC. was sick for three mon

34、ths D. turned to his colleagues for help2、What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?A. They raised money to help him.B. They visited his family every weekend.C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D. They moved his office desk to a convenient place.3、 By saying the u

35、nderlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means .A. the employees feel at home at SASSAS often organizes family get-togethersB. many SAS employees have become couplesthe offices at SAS are decorated like families4、 The author writes the text mainly to .A. tell his life experi

36、ence B. introduce SAS cultureC. encourage people to join SAS D. explain the importance of family22. （8 分） Do you want to discover the joy of knowing your foods origins? Travel is the perfect way to do it. Here are four delicious destinations for Farm-to-Table Travel.Maui, HawaiiMaui, the second-larg

37、est of the Hawaiian Islands, is rich in volcanic soil. One favorite farm-to-table destination is Oo Farm. In the evening, head into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant Pacific。, or take in a Polynesian magic show at The Feast at Lele. Both restaurants get their produce from Oo Farm.The Winelan

38、ds, South AfricaOne must-visit destination for a farm vacation is Spier Wine Farm, a place with its own hotel, grape yards, cattle pastures （牧场）,craft market, and nature trails. At Jordan Wine Estates restaurant, Chef George Jardine serves local vegetables and springbok pot roast Guests can pick any

39、thing they like from the eight acres of organic gardens and prepare their own meals.The Cotswolds, EnglandOne of the most popular destinations in the Cotswolds is Daylesford, an organic far, thafs like heaven for farm-to-table enthusiasts. Stay in a farmstay cottage, take a class in butchery or brea

40、d-baking at the cookery school, learn to arrange flowers from the traditional British cutting garden, and dine at The Wild Rabbit, a Michelin-starred pub.Provence, FranceThe cuisine of Provence, in southeastern France, feels more like Italian and Greek food than classical French. It relies heavily o

41、n the use of olive oil, herbs, and the food materials of the Mediterranean sea. Local specialties （特色菜） include bouillabaisse, a complex seafood soup, and ratatouille, a vegetable dish made with tomato, eggplant, and zucchini.1、Where can you watch a magic show?A. In Maui, Hawaii. B. In Provence, Fra

42、nce.C. In the Cotswolds, England. D. In the Winelands, South Africa.2、What can you do in the Cotswolds, England?A. Plant flowers in organic gardens. B. Dine at beachfront pubs.C. Prepare traditional British meals. D Take cooking courses.3、What is special about the cuisine in Provence, France?A. It i

43、s more organic. B. It is more Mediterranean.C. It is completely made of sea foods. D. It is prepared by Italian and Greek chefs23. （8 分）When going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family fr

44、iendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including homemade sausage rolls.Busi

45、ness Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro （小餐馆）Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro-where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will rec

46、eive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which fea

47、ture coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens playgroun

48、d, famous forplayground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.1、Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?A. At Flying Fox Cafe.B. At Gladesville Bistro.C. At MUMU Grill.D. At Billy Lids.2、MUMU Grill does NOT offer service onTuesday morningA. Wednesday afternoonFriday afternoonB. Saturday evening3、How is Flying Fox Cafe