2022北京通州高三一模英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、2022北京通州高三一模英 语第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a cold November morning. Wade MacKinnon hiked around Mermaid Lake. In the 1 on the shoreline, something moved slightly and caught his eye. 2、he approached to find a balloon stuck in the

2、branches of a bayberrybush. When he untied the string, he found a piece of paper at the end of it which read, Dear daddy.Ifve been missing you so much since you passed away. November 29 is my 10 th birthday, but I will never receive your greetings.Daisy ”It finished with a mailing address, almost 3,

3、000 miles away. With tears in his eyes, Wade thought, Such a young girl having to deal with 3. Its awful!,9When back home, Wade placed the note in a drawer and 4 the balloon to the window of his room. Every day, the 5 of the balloon reminded him of little Daisy.As the end of November was drawing nea

4、rer, Wade found himself thinking more and more about the poor girl. So he wrote a letter, put it into a birthday card and 6 mailed it with a book.The 7 arrived just two days before Daisys birthday. When she opened it and found the card, “For a Dear Daughter.her heart 8.“Happy birthday! I 9 to read y

5、our note, and feel sorry for you, Ifm sure your daddy would want you to be happy. He loves you very much and will always be 10 you. Tears began to roll down Daisys cheeks.1. A. sandsB. bushesC. hillsD. rocks2. A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. SeriousD. Nervous3. A. angerB. failureC. mysteryD. death4. A. caugh

6、tB. presentedC. attachedD. related5. A. imageB. colorC. movementD. sight6. A. eagerlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. sadly7. A. prizeB. packageC. noteD. news8. A. frozeB.racedC.sankD. broke9. A. expectedB. decidedC. promisedD. happened10. A. savingB. praisingC. blessingD.changing第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)A阅读

7、短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。Mobile phones have been banned in schools in order to protect students eyesight and prevent them from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games. Now the overuse of mobile phones 11 (affect) the health of young考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常爱你,并将永远祝

8、福你。A. saving拯救；B. praising赞美；C. blessing祝福；D.changing改变。根据上文“He loves you very much and will always be”可知Daisy的父亲会永远爱她，并祝福她。应选Co第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，共15分)A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。Mobile phones have been banned in schools in order to protect students eyesight and p

9、revent them from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games. Now the overuse of mobile phones 11 (affect) the health of young people. There have been rising levels of shortsightedness among school children. In 2018, our country put forward the rules12 (limit) the gaming industry. The followi

10、ng year, a ban was announced on under-18s,13 were limitedto 90 minutes of gaming on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays.【答案】11. is affectingto limit12. who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解手机对学生视力的影响以及国家对这现象采取的措施。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：现在，手机的过度使用正在影响年轻人的健康。根据句型分析，这里应填谓语动词，再根据now 可判断时态应用现在进行时，主语overuse为第三人称单数，

11、且与谓语affect为主动关系。故填is affecting。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，我国出台了限制游戏业的规定。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语结构形式， 再根据句意可知，这里应填t。limit作目的状语。故填to limit。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二年，政府宣布禁止18岁以下的青少年在工作日玩游戏90分钟，周末和节假日玩游戏3 小时。由句子分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为under-18s,在从句中作主语，所以应填who。故填 whOoB 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所

12、给词的正确形式填空。Racing Horse, created by Xu Beihong, is one of the most well-known works in modern Chinese folk art. Across the painting, we can see a horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky. Xu Beihong 14 (clear) drew in black ink to show the 15 (move) hair on the horses mane and tail

13、. He 16 (develop) the tradition of combining poetry with painting and promoted the Chinese folk art. The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.【答案】14. clearly15. moving 16. developed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是徐悲鸿的作品赛马及他对绘画的贡献。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用副词，修

14、饰动词drew, clear的副词是clearly,意为清楚地，故填clearlyo【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名 词hair,根据语境可知，徐悲鸿是画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛，空格处意为“活动着的”，其形容词是 moving o 故填 movingo【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他开展了诗画结合的传统，促进了中国民间艺术的开展。and前后时态一致，由后面的 promoted可知，句子时态是一般过去口寸，因此空格处是过去式developed。故填developed。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提

15、示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。Beethoven is a world-famous musician with a vast body of works 17 (write) throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performanc

16、es. By the time he was a teenager, he 18 (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 19 some important musicians like Mozart noticed his talents, his life, however, took a sharp turn. He started to lose his hearing 20 his late twenties.【答案】17. written18. had enjoyed 19. When 20. in 【解析】【导语】这

17、是一篇说明文。贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。作为一个天才的孩 子，贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。不久之后，他的钢琴表演开始受到人们的欣赏。在他十几岁的时候，他 已经享有杰出年轻音乐家的声誉。当一些重要的音乐家如莫扎特注意到他的才能时，他的生活却发生了急剧的转 变。他在快30岁的时候开始失去听力。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。此处为with的复合结 构，works与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填written。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出年轻音乐

18、家的声誉。根据上文“By the time he was a teenager” 可知表示“过去的过去“应用过去完成时。故填had enjoyedo【19题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，当像莫扎特这样的重要音乐家注意到他的才能时，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：他在快30岁的时候开始失去听力。结合句意表示“在某人快30岁时”短语为in ones latetwenties o 故填 ino第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所

19、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATech-Enabled Yoga Pants The Wearable XThe Yoga pants Wearable X lets you practice yoga on your own terms. Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration （震动）is good for your practice at home and wherever you go.The pulse （脉冲）clips into the pants behind the l

20、eft knee and contains a 370 mAh battery to ensure you dont run out of power during your practice.The Wearable X uses Bluetooth Low Energy to connect to your smartphone. To activate the pulse, double tap the surface of the pants until you see a blinking white light.Our new app lets you choose between

21、 different exercises according to your preferences on your phone. The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. Once you have set your vibrations strength, you can place the phone

22、next to your yoga mat during your session.To wash, either put on hand wash or a gentle cycle after removing the pulse. The Wearable X allows tumble dry （甩干）. Make sure it is dry before clipping the pulse back on.These pants have a great shape and are super stylish. Its like having the hands-on appro

23、ach of a yoga instructor with the ability to do high-quality yoga anywhere. The pulse can easily connect to my smartphone, which is super cool! These pants are a must when I hit the mat.”Cassidy W.Here is the future of wellness that brings together design and technology to create a better quality of

24、 life through experience and fashion.Click HERE to complete your order with the Wearable X for just $249 with a 14-day return guarantee.21. What technology is used in the Wearable X?A. The tumble dry.B.The video guide.C. The waterproof surface.D.The integrated sensorsand vibration.22. The strength o

25、f the vibration can affect.A. the life of the batteryB.the time for practiceC. the accuracy of the posesD.the connection to the Bluetooth23. What is the type of the article?A. A personal blog.B. A scientific essay.C. A news interview.D. A website advertisement.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主

26、要介绍的是一种新的瑜伽裤Wearable Xo 21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration （震动）is good for your practice at home and wherever you go.（我们的集成传感器和振动技术有利于您在家和任何地方的练习）”可知，Wearable X采用的技术 是集成传感器和振动技术，应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to gi

27、ve you clues where to fbcus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose.（音频指示与轻柔的振动相结合，给你线索，让你 知道要注意哪里和在每个姿势结束时让你知道你是否做到位了广可知，振动的强度会影响姿态的准确性。应选Co 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Click HERE to complete your order with the Wearable X for just $249 w汕 a 14-day return guarantee.（点击这里

28、完成您的Wearable X的订单，只需249美元，14天的退货保证厂可知，本文是网上的广告。故 选D。BI had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. Knowing my gate number, I got there with 5 minutes to spare and stood waiting fbr “Gate 3 to be called.I was already very tired and had an important call scheduled for an hour after

29、I was set to get home. But then I heard the announcement, It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay fbr the later departure in 4 hours?” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting fbr someone to volunteer.I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, mom

30、s needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spre

31、ad on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to see all the other passengers could now board their flight and I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass fbr the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, “This is for your kindness. I saw that it

32、 was a 700-dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lin

33、ing.When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with

34、no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.24. The airport announcement was made to.A. ask someone to take next flightB. give information about a delayed flightinform that the flight was about to take off D. tell passengers the flight had been cancelled 25. Wh

35、at made the author off or to volunteer?A. A reward of 700 dollarsB. An offer of first-class seat.C. The request of the attendant.D. His concern about other passengers.26. How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport?A. Boring but productive.C. Satisfying and efficient.27. What

36、 is the best title of the passage?A. Every Effort CountsC. Patience Is Appreciated【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. DB. Challenging but acceptable.D. Relaxing and worthwhile.B. Time Is TreasureD. Kindness Gives Back【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善 意，让其他乘客能如愿登机，在滞留机场的4个小时中，作者高效率完成了很多工作，

37、而这次主动改签，他不但收 到了航空公司送的代金券，还坐上了头等舱。小小的善举产生了连锁效应，作者得到了大大的回报。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第段But then I heard the announcement, It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours?9 And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting fbr someone to volunteer.（但随后我

38、听到广播说:俄们的航班似乎超额预定了。有人愿意为4小时后起飞的飞机留下来吗？门口的服 务员正焦急地等着有人来做志愿者。厂可知，机场广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自愿放弃乘 坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。应选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as

39、 anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.（我环顾四周，看到商人们需要工作，妈妈们需要见孩子，孩子们需要 见朋友。尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处有个声音告诉我，我应该向这群陌生人表达一些善意。广可 知，作者考虑到其他乘客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他乘客能如愿登机。应选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power out

40、let so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silverlining.（我到了新登机口，坐在电源插座旁边，这样我的笔记本电脑就能撑过这额外的四个小时。我重新安排 了那个重要的 。然后我完成了很多工作，这是很好的一线希望。户可知，作者在机场的四个小时中，干完了好 多工作，重新安排了 时间，根据“asilveMinin可推断，作者

41、认为这4个小时中工作效率不错，整体上是令他 满意的。应选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段第二句开始“I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me wi

42、th an amazing upgrade.（我想到我是多么感激所发生的一切，这一切都是 因为善良的连锁效应。我的付出是为了服务他人，而不是为了回报，而回报给我的是一种令人惊讶的提升。户可推 断，本文与kindness有关,D项“Kindness Gives Back”，意为“善良回馈”,与文章主题贴切。应选D项。CDeep Sea: To Mine Or Not To MineA robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic（含金属的）rock and soft mud.

43、They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like

44、 computers and phones.Deep-sea mining hasnt happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority （ISA） decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore

45、 the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the year 2027.Scientists and environmentalists though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologistHjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot

46、with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didnt actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered. S

47、igns of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have not moved back in. That means mining could have harmful, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life. Scientists want to understand the deep sea better before disturbing it.Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great,

48、but people need those metals. Mines on land are soon going to run out J geologist Steven Scolt of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine. Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it. we need raw resources. New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea in order to switch to greener energy sources.28. According to the passage, why do people want to carry out deep sea mining?A. To test the mining robot.B. To collect rar