2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第151中学高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working por

2、t city： large ware-houses and a fewother dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard1. She said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowance

3、D. bonusI could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back2. If Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store3. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all th

4、e pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others4. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played5. This project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finished on time.A

5、 must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be6. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live6、A. Then B. Instead C. Perhaps D. Seldom7、 A. but B. or C. and D. so8、A. disturbed B. ignora

6、nt C. intelligent D. inspiredA. aware B. unconscious C. afraid D. satisfled10、A. complete B. accomplish C. permit D. admit A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Confused11、 A. relating B. returning C. responding D. referringA. eventually B. especially C. hardly D. desperately14、A. if B. as C

7、. although D. despite15、A. managed B. failed C. tried D. attempted16、A. still B. never C. again D. also17、 A. proves B. conveys C. concludes D. warns18、A. fact B. chance C. will D. truth19、A. ignore B. break C. realize D. live20、 A. smiles B. choices C. mistakes D. reasons第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空

8、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Our experience at the Childrens Medical Care Center was eye-opening. We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive 1, (treat). We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though 2. (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly t

9、hat it was much easier to interact with them than we 3, (expect).One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she 4. (teach) us how to fold paper. She taught us with great patience, 5. (explain) each step clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing ab

10、out it We followed her, step by step, doing everything 62_ she told us. Finally, when we finished our work 7. (succeed), she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the pride on her face. Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And it was not until then 8.

11、 we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.Many stories happened at the center. It was really a 9. (value) experience to us all, enriching our life 10, a positive way.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

12、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14. He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity. Although he was not able to speak or write, but he published many

13、best-sellers on science, included A Brief History of Time. We admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his positive attitude towards life. He even appears in several films and sitcoms as a humorous man. Hawking was great. His dead made many people sad and they said they would learn him. All

14、 of us should try his best to live more meaningful. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是一名高中毕业生王志，你校将为高一新生举办主题为What to learn in senior high school?的英 语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1 .学会学习：方法，习惯等；.学会做人：真诚，友善；2 .学会注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone! I feel honored to st

15、and here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、CADDCBBAABDCAAB16、C17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 C2、D3、B4、A

16、1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、B 6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. treatmentsuffering2. had expected(should) tea

17、ch3. explainingthat4. successfullythat5. valuablein第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure m the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14. He is famousafor his work on black holes or relativity. Although he was not able to speak or wnle. bwi he published manyand酬除b

18、utbest-sellers on science, included A BrtefHutory cfTlmc. We admire him not only for that be did, bit also for hisincludingwhatpositive attitude towards hfe. He even appears m several films and sitcoms as a humorous man Hawking was greatappearedHis duad made many people sad and they said they would

19、learn A him All of us should try his best to hve moredeathfromourmuanmgfiiL28、 meaningfully第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Good afternoon, everyone! I feel honored to stand here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior hiqh school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First,

20、we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we s

21、hould learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build

22、 up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thanks for your listening!9. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a10. He finished writing his

23、first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why11. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenThe senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to

24、 stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion12. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever13. John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. a

25、pparentC ambiguous D. concrete14. Our teacher entered the classroom,.A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands15. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; wh

26、ereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which16. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. don9t see17. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A.

27、 by chanceB on end C. in turn D. on purposeI am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of18. I am so glad to find you at home. Ca

28、n you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whats upC. How come D. How is it going第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Do you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates9 favorites in 2018.21 Lessons for the 21st CenturyAuthor: Yuval Noah HarariPrice: $20.2The author,

29、 who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single country. He finds that human mind wants to worry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framework for all the problems that people are worrying about.Meditation and MindfulnessAuthor: Andy

30、PuddicombePrice: $18.5When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that really never happens. So the authors analogy （比喻）is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head* You should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, tha

31、t is fantastic for relaxing your mind.Army of NoneAuthor: Paul ScharrePrice: $46.1It is about what armies are going to look like in the future. Should a drone （无人机）be able to go out and find enemies and attack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is w

32、arning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we should not give up human involvement in these weapons.Bad BloodAuthor: John CarreyrouPrice: $43.4It is a story of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnost

33、ics （诊断）thatcan be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNA. But when it all was revealed, they really didnthave what they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic

34、ending.1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?A.21 Lessons for the 21st Century.B.Meditation and Mindfulness.C.Army of None.D.Bad Blood.2、A. Yuval Noah Harari.C. Paul Scharre.B. Andy Puddicombe.D. John Carreyrou.Who wrote a thriller in 2018?3、How much will you p

35、ay for Army of None?A. $20.2.B. $18.5.D. $43.4.C. $46.1.20. （8 分） For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her phot

36、os for much of her life. uPve wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself, “ she said.Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools,

37、 sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blog

38、ger （博 主）wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite （不顾）her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her

39、daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isnt necessarily good for me or her. ” average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives whe

40、n parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity. 1、How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A. Its aggressive.B. Its appro

41、priate.C. Ifs annoying.D. Ifs favorable.2、Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?A. Because it filled up her blog.B. Because it showed off her success.C. Because it recorded her stories.D. Because it meant a lot to her.3、Who are fond of sharenting?A.A quarter of studentsB.Most

42、ordinary parents.C.Kids under the age of 2.D.Some crazy bloggers.4Which of the following can be the best title forthe text?A.Childrens New TroubleB.Social MediaC.Kids Online PeformanceD.Mommy Bloggers21. (8 分) Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help

43、 them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can m

44、ore easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. ” You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agu

45、s is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have t

46、o treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer/9Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say art

47、ificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “

48、All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed. Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in