英语重点词汇详解in case用法.docx

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1、英语重点词汇详解in case用法 in case假使；以备；以防;免得（但是，翻译的时候是灵活多样 的，不必拘泥）后跟从句，用虚拟语气和一般现在时。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。1 .可以引导目的状语从句（表示否定的目的）：以免，以备, 以防”等解。如：Take your umbrella in case it rains. = Take your umbrella in order that, if it rains, you may not be affected.带上你的伞，以防下雨。

2、（带上你的伞，以便下雨时你不会被雨 淋湿。）Write a will in case you die without providing for your family. = Write a will in order that you do not die without providing for your family.写个遗嘱吧，以免你去世后你的家属得不到赡养。Either he escaped, or he came to grief. In any case, he was never seen again.他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不测。不管怎么样，反正再也没有人 见过他。He m

3、ade no answer to the Commandante，s question, which had been rhetorical in any case.他没有回答司令官的问题，反正司令官只是反问一下。The concert was booked out, and in any case, most of the people gathered in the square could not afford the price of a ticket.音乐会门票已经预订一空，再者，聚在广场上的人多数也买不起 西 xK oI dont want to go out tonight, a

4、nd in any case we cant afford it.今晚我不想出去，再说我们也去不起。那要表示“无论如何不，决不”怎么说：in no caseIn no case will they look on passively.他们决不会在一边看热闹。（无论如何他们不会在一边看热闹。）In no case can I lose this important match.无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。In no case can you cheat in the exams.无论如何你都不能考试作弊。In no case should you leave your parents.无论如

5、何都不应该离开你的父母。注意，谓语动词要倒装。He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。I was advised to arrange for insurance in case I needed medical treatment.有人劝我办保险，以备医疗之需。Dont forget to take your umbrella in case it rains.别忘了带伞，下雨好用。汉英大词典We wanted to be here early in case the whatsit,

6、 maintenance supervisor had forgotten to deal with it我们想早点儿到这儿，以防那个什么维修主管忘了处理这件事。In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。They are afraid to contact the social services in case they are labelled a problem family由于害怕被贴上“问题家庭”的标签，他们不敢联系社会福利机 构。Never walk behind a ho

7、rse in case it kicks out ( at you).千万不要走在马后，它会踢你的。I like to keep a few envelopes about in case I need them.我喜欢在手头留存一些信封，以备不时之需。You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.你要钉着他吃药，别让他忘了。Please keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.劳神照料炉上的牛奶，别沸溅了。I was going to get out of th

8、e building in case it went up我怕大楼起火，正打算要跑出去。Leave your key with a neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日把自己反锁在外面。The authorities have urged people to stock up on fuel in case hostilities break out.当局已敦促人们储存燃料，以防战事爆发。I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I

9、saw something that needed to be filmed.我必须将摄像机放在触手可及的地方，以便需要拍摄时用得上。The blackbird had a quick, wary look in case the cat was anywhere around这只乌鸦迅速警惕地张望了一眼，以防那只猫就在附近。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。He left the door aja

10、r in case I needed him.他虚掩房门，以防我会需要他。（因为可能我会需要他）Here s a shilling in case you should need it.给你一先令，也许你用得着它。In case the wall should collapse, they evacuated the building.他们怕墙壁倒塌，便撤离了这幢大楼。2 . in case接条件从句，意为“如果、万一“。如：需要注意的是，从句如果用一般现在时，表示的是将来时间，如 果用一般过去时，则表示的是过去的将来In case the house burns down, we H get

11、 the insurance money. (LDGE)如果房子被烧毁，我们将领到保险金。Doctors and nurses remained above ground while police patrolled the streets in caseanyone tried to leave the shelters too soon. (New Concept English , Book 3, L. 7)医生和护士则留在地面，警察在街上巡逻，以防有人试图过早离 开防空洞。In case we fail, we wont lose heart.万一我们失败，我们 决不会失去信心。Dad

12、 brought a notebook along to the beach, in case he was seized by sudden inspiration.爸爸带了一个笔记本去海滩，如果突然有了灵感可以记录下来。In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。In case you give me leave, I will start at once.如果你许可，我立即就动身。In case you think I was incautious, take a look at the map.如果

13、你认为我不够仔细，就自己看看地图。In case there is any divergence of interpretation of this agreement, the* text shall prevail.如对本协定在解释上遇有分歧应以*文为准。下面两个句子最能说明In case和if的区别：1. I am taking an umbrella in case it rains later on.我拿着一把伞，以防一会儿下雨。2. I 11 take an umbrella if it rains later on.要是一会儿下雨，我就拿一把伞。在句1中，“我现在拿着一把伞”已经

14、成为事实，而不管天晴还 是下雨。在句2中，“我是否拿伞”，决定于“过一会儿是否下雨”。还可以表示“原因兼可能性”I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Harry.二 I shall stay in the hotel all day because there may be news of Harry.我将在旅馆呆一整天，因为可能会有关于哈里的 消息。又例如:But sit where you are, if you please, in case I want you.不过还是请你坐在原处别走，我可能会需要你。3

15、. (just) in case放在句末，表示：以防万一(可视为副词性 短语)I guess weve already talked about this but I 11 ask you again just in case.我想我们已经谈过这个问题了，不过为了以防万一，我再问你一 次。I have also taken out a life insurance policy on him just in case.为防万一，我还给他买了一份人寿保险。I don t think I? 11 need money but I 11 bring some in case.我想我不会用钱的，但是，

16、我要带上一些，以防万一。in any case 不管怎样；（强调后面的陈述至关重要或十分肯定）不管怎样， 无论如何；（表示补充的内容比前述更重要，且支持或纠正前述） 不管怎样，再者In any case you must not tell lie.无论如何你不可说谎。In any case you remained friends.， 一 Certainly. J“无论如何，你们都是好朋友吧。”一一“那当然。”He thought her campaign would probably fade out soon in any case.他认为不管怎样，她的竞选活动都可能会很快归于沉寂。In any case, its none of your business.无论如何，那事与你无关。We may miss the next bus, but in any case we，11 be there before midday.我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何，中午以前我们总 可以到那里。