2021-2022学年山东省沂南高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over; mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence1. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her

3、home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleDave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole cla

4、ss had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse3. I football since I left university.A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. havent played4. Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. app

5、roachB. offerC. idea D. instruction5. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away6. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a globa

6、l energy revolution.walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was myneighbor. She was 18 two deer in the cold.Another animal 19 I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse（冲动）to 20 with wild

7、 creatures and the natural world.1、A. happenedB.grewC.changedD.started2、A. builtB.metC.caughtD.ignored3、A. appearedB.waitedC.shoutedD.slept4、A. even ifB.only ifC.if onlyD.as if5、A. secretlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.suddenly6、 A. remainedB.leftC.settledD.returned7、A. wildlyB.politelyC.stupidlyD.naturall

8、y8、 A. seenB.recognizedC.heardD.huntedA. specialB.usualC.simpleD.exact10 A. suitableB.nobleC.valuableD.enjoyable11、A. disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sadness D. eagerness12、A. decisionB.toolC.troubleD.policyA. surprisedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned14、A. requirementsB.expectationsC.agreementsD.com

9、plaints15、A. stopB.keepC.delayD.consider16、A. surviveB.practiceC.sufferD.compete17、A. escapedB.attractedC.deservedD.avoided18、A. pullingB.washingC.protectingD.feeding19、A. trainerB.watcherC.loverD.owner20、A. connectB.PlayC.liveD.work第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）读下面材料，在空

10、白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud ofl. （it） culture and part of the culture even influences the world 2. （great）, for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 32_ impor

11、tant role in the world, more and more （foreign） learn Mandarin （普通话）in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 5_ kind of disaster conies, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose

12、6. （faithful） in traditional culture and they are crazy 7. the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 8. （think） we are the old style. But someday, they 9. （realize） they are wrong 10. （abandon） traditional culture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有

13、10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms、Li, who taught my English last year、 At that time, I was having a trouble st

14、udying English and my scores fell、 Ms Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well、 She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time、 Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal wit

15、h problems and gave me helpful advices、 She didnt simple comfort me、 Her teaching methods also worked It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms、 Li、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29,（25分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1 .良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2 .拓宽视野，

16、学习国外先进的科学技术。3 .传播各民族间的不同文化。1 .年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。2 .情感孤独，思乡。3 .生活学习费用高。注意：1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数;2 .词数110左右；.参考词汇:媒介，中间人mediatorIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、B13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的

17、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、B3、C24、文章内容 If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.C 选项.Stubborn.25、 1、 B 2、C3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

18、后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、A17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itsgreatly2. anforeigners3. whatfaith4. aboutthinking5. will realizeto abandon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 drawdrawing2 trouble前的

19、a去掉telltold3、 before*whcnwastewasting4、 hermy7 advicesadvice8、 simplesimply9、occurred 后面加 to10、 interestedinteresting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best t

20、o apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much

21、foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In s

22、pite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none9. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that The rent of our flat wi

23、ll see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thats I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when10. You shouldnt have treated me that wav.Mv heart is broken.一Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtYou know, people have different opinions about the const

24、ruction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable or.A. soB. otherwiseC. else D. rather11. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingThe bus would not have run into the rive

25、r for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be12. Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy,.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when13. 一You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. l

26、ived B. had livedC. have lived D. live14. In spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as15. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked

27、 B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked16. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping17. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for第二

28、局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial int

29、elligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for A. L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhafs my calling. Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in th

30、e tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world，Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to r

31、un a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke （中风）.“It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was h

32、appening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your drcams while doing it J she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making found

33、ation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She has made many of her drea

34、ms come true.C. She worked very hard because shes not gifted.D. Shes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology. B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science. D. Sense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before sh

35、e graduated from university?A. She had been struggling with her visa.B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because.A. her awareness of her duty and goals made a differencea

36、n American foundation gave her supportB. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great Immigrantshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others22. (8 分) HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedu

37、res like check-in, lights control and room service.Fly Zoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China*s Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel”. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition sys

38、tem installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails

39、 and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,* said Wang Qun, CEO of Fly Zoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies

40、attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Bei

41、jing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.* We want to install a smart brain f

42、or hotels, said Wang. HIn the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.*1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their I

43、D cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?A. Ail hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off b

44、y voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels won,t meet any difficulties in the development.D. Just staying in your room, you can eas

45、ily get many kinds of services by Al.4 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants open AI future hotel1.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.23. （8 分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to

46、the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhafs not included Unlimited mileage （里程数）. Personal accident insurance. Expenses on oil, mainte

47、nance （ 保养 ）and Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a can But if you have been unabl