2021-2022学年山西省太原市小店区高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had

2、 stayedHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustI feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but I always fall behind?A. how aboutB. how comeC. what if D. what for1. Life teaches us not to regret over

3、yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed2. ! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me3. Although values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B.

4、personalC. crucial D. practical4. I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have5. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guarante

5、eing D. assuringLooking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might6. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D.

6、 as that9、A.knockedB.orderedC. calledD.pulled10、A.standB.sitC. lieD.sleep11、A.gatheringB.forgettingC. savingD.choosing12、A.gotB.tookC. setD.reached13、A.spendB.wasteC. killD.expect14、A.frightenB.satisfyC. persuadeD.warn15、A.happierB.calmerC. smarterD.sadder16、A.storyB.argumentC. conversationD.discuss

7、ion17、A.humorousB.sillyC. positiveD.perfect18、A.endsB.startsC. passesD.lasts19、A.meaningfulB.importantC. interestingD.fantastic20、A.happenB.comeC. bringD.need第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds 1. （long） cross-sea bridge, enters t

8、he history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon 2 （it） opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony 3. （hold） in Zhuhai, the bridges ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock

9、, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.4（ensure） faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,5. allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 6. （second）.Apart

10、?. private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus （班车）and cross-boundary coach -can also run on the HZMB. 8. frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10niinutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance 9r（ be）availabie since 9 am

11、on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will 10. （ shorten） from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kongs Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分

12、）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meetings After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch、 T

13、herefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldnt find her purse She thought it must have stolen、 Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her My aunt was very gratefully They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was、 About ten years before, m

14、y aunt collected some money to helping a boy、 That young man was the boy、 My aunt didnt recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam 写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍展示外国文化，增长学生见闻2.稿件内容关于圣诞节来历和习俗3.稿件长度约400词左右4.交稿日期12月15日前注意：1.词数100左右；2

15、8. 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.开头语己为你写好。Dear Adam,Yours, Lihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、B9、B10、C11、B12、D13、B14、D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 BC2、 DA25、 1、 AD2、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1

16、.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. longestits2. heldTo ensure3. which11. seconds7. fromThe8. has beenbe shortened第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、去

17、掉lunch前的aTherefore 改成 However2、 must have stolen 中间力口 been4、twenty 改成 twenties5、gratefully 改成 grateful6、将 about 改成 with 或 to,7、 realize 改成 realized8、before 改成 ago9、把 helping 改成 helprecognize 后的 her 改成 him第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Adam,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newsp

18、aper.The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about alien cultures and customs, aiming to broaden students horizons. With the Christmas day drawing near, would you please write something about the origins and traditio

19、nal activities about this festival? An article with about 400 words would be fine. It couldnt be better if you could attach some vivid pictures to your article. Besides, could we have your articles before December 15?Your article is most eagerly awaited. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,

20、Lihua10. After seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which11. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working12. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room withou

21、t looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that13. Do you know what Tom does all day ?-1 know he spends at least

22、as much time watching TV as he his lessons.1. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingI have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whether D. That16. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve he

23、r health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable17. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold.scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact18. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the jo

24、urney very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although19. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. (6 分) LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age o

25、f 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28*h, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics.

26、He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. Th

27、is made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a st

28、atement, Bob Iger; chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other peop

29、le were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing.”Praise from his Hollywood peers and

30、colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. wNo one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,“ Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius,

31、charisma and heart.” 1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writera ta

32、ste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesB. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesB. Le

33、e created the fictional characters all by himselfThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsB. MarvePs Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95The Life Story of Marvel

34、 Comics Legend Stan Lee22. （8 分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed f

35、or young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the en

36、d of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. The BSO trustees（托管人）wanted to close the school becau

37、se of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism（损坏）And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music, says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. wThis music“ was not Just works by Beethoven or Brah

38、ms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statement.And 1 think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of

39、ones own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee （难民）from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new m

40、usical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schoofs program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They

41、 include the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 newpieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?A Aaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.B. Many young, gifted mu

42、sicians attended the school in 1941.C. It was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.D. It was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzky，opinions?A. The great music should be the reflection of the time.B. The young should have the chan

43、ce to learn music for free.C. The head of a music school should be a composer.D. The traditional music should not be emphasized.3 it can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to ,performing new works every yearA. the compositions of famous musiciansworking with famous comp

44、osersB. the young talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?A. The great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.B. A brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.C. The development of the Tanglewood Music Center.D. The events that make the Tanglewood Music Center

45、 famous.23. （8 分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it conies to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty and “s

46、afari” - negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports - were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: Africa is the cradle of humankind and Africans are passionate and generous”.Ap

47、parently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Ifs true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence （出现）of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations - Egypt,

48、 born by the worlds longest rive% the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstand