小升初英语常考重点句型【二】.docx

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1、小升初英语常考重点句型【二】1. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间 做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.2. Its + adj + (for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.3. pay forcost spendonit take to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket4. Its best f

2、or sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化, better后接动词原形)You had better go to the school.1. 1t s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不 （表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why not have a rest?表示建议的句型还有:Shall we?What /How ab

3、out?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）How about going fishing?61. Would you like （sb） to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?62. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？回答：不介意（No+）Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .（从不介意/ 一点也不介意/当然不会了）答：介意（Yes+Im sorry bu

4、t I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Fm afraid you cant-Would you mind my opening the door?-Nofof course not.63. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)?Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?64. 常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.practise doing

5、sth 练习做某事Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.go on doing sth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。The students went on talking and laughing all the way.Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.be busy doing sth忙于做某

6、事I am busy in cleaning my room.see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看海察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.be afraid of doing sth担忧（害怕）会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.be interested in doing sth对做某事的兴趣.Im interested in playing games.Its time for us to have dinner.6.keep （on）doing sth坚持做某事（常考）

7、John always kept （on） asking questions.keep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）Dont keep me waiting.keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.1. learn to do sth 学做某事 Hearn to play football.learn sth from sb向某人学习I learn the spiri

8、t from him2. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.9. need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某 事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.10. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）I would prefer to

9、 spend the weekend at home rather than drive outprefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping比起购物来 f 我更 爰读书。preferto do sth喜欢（爰）做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question.11. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事（没有发生）Please do remember to post a letter forme.

10、务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。12. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw her cleaning the classroom.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on

11、 the bus.13. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。14. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱I ofen spend some money on th

12、e book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.15. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.16. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped tal

13、king when they saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.17. take turns to do sth 轮流做They take turns to do the cleaning.18. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I can7 t wait to hear the news.19. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定What

14、 do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with himdeserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win.20. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.21. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book22. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Do

15、nt expect him to help you.23. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don11 work, you willfail to pass the exam.24. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.25. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.26. get sb to do sth

16、/ make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）Her jokes made us laugh.27. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.28. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return

17、 for his help.29. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.30. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.31. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.32. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting t

18、o sleep at night.33. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.34. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）I heard someone laughing.35. help to do sth帮助做某事help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room.36. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish

19、sb to do sth希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.37. It seems that这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIfseems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事There is no time to think J have no time to do morning exercises.