2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.

2、A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withIf in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped1. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatThey ov

3、ercame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had notexpected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what2. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeducation.A. to be got throughB. got throughC getting through D.

4、 having been got through3. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC.

5、 led to D. showed off4. He started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw9 一Id rather have some wine, if you don*t mind. Don*t forget you will drive.11、A.standardB.poorC.highD.excellent12、A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very13、A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.t

6、roubleD.anger14、A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Unwilling15、A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings16、A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.forgive17、A.awardsB.thanksC.giftsD.comments18、A.confirmedB.gainedC.combinedD.requested19、A.LuckB.BeliefC.LifeD.Competition20、A.harvestB.reserveC.expandD.discover第二节（每题L 5分，总分值

7、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. Hll in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that b

8、est fits each blank.Moods and EmotionsMoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, （influence） ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great 2. your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry3, simply lonely.Perh

9、aps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one 4. （listen） when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers（镇静剂）， antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. 5, many people dont realize, however, is that scientists have disco

10、vered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store but 6. （try） the following approach.Of all the mood

11、 altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be 7_（efficient）cure for a bad mood. HIf you 8. keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, nsays Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise

12、 compare favorably to drugs 9. a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise -running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities 10, boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the bodys utilization of oxy

13、gen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Y

14、esterday was my birthday I always spent a special day with my family,the closest ones who I could share my joy and happiness When I woke up in the morning,! found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which said、 “Get dressing and come outside “I did,and before I got outside I found my father

15、wait、He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to、We bought ticket and entered、I went direct to the main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years It turned out to be a great birthday 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封 英语申请信。内容包括：1 .申请原因；.

16、自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；2 .希望获准。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Pm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、A6、A7、A8、B9、A10、B11、C12、B13、B14、C15、C16、A17、C18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（

17、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D 2、C3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、 631. D2、 633. D635. C3、 637. B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、C11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C 20、A第二节（每

18、题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. influencing2. if3orto listen4. what6 try7. the most efficientcould8. aswhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 athe2、happiness 后加 withwaswere3、 dressing 一 dressedbefore 一 when/after4、 wait 一 waitinghave 一 had5、 ticket 一 tickets9 directdirectly10、ride后面

19、的it去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer,Pm writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself.

20、Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, ma

21、ny of my teachers describe me as responsible anddiligent”，and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. Anything but that B. By all meansC.

22、Take it easyD. I wonl say no to this10. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/11. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary ha

23、s beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been12. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who13. In many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up14. The college examinati

24、on is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very15. 1 decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewI had hoped to take a holiday

25、 this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it16. If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. want

26、ed D. will wantCome here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A mustB. needC. can D. should17. Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.-Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn9t paying D. dont pay 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给

27、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields （产量），reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty

28、.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer （农药和化月巴）一based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-a

29、nalytics software to customize （量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones （无人机）wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time

30、and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses （齐!J量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops a

31、nd higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Depa

32、rtment of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants ov

33、er time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants9 response to their environments with their genomics （基因组学）.That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This ad

34、vanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And

35、 large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the flnancial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt

36、 new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it.A. guarantees high yields with more laborrelies on regional conditions and historical dataB. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerprov

37、ides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn thatA the government holds a cautious attitudeB it draws positive responses from businessesseed producers have already made huge profitsC. large systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word

38、“reticent” in the last paragraph probably means.A. disappointed B. confusedC. unwilling D. shocked4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersB. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.C. Traditional Farming is Gradually

39、 Disappearing22. （8 分） One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. Whats a colander （漏勺）?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic t

40、hat a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd

41、raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the drivewa

42、y than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. appreciate what you

43、 do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man.Pm glad that I prepared so

44、great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?A. Because he was not well behaved.B. Because he refused to help with dinner.C. Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、 In the authors opinion,

45、some parents pay little attention to building up childrens confidenceA. telling kids what is right and wrongpreparing children for their future lifeD making children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray .A. fell in love with sewingdid other work in the houseC began to be more hardwo

46、rkingD. acknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .A. made great progress in cookingalways thought housework interestingB. preferred sewing to cookingwas unwilling to learn cooking at first23.（8 分） I attended a party one night. During the dinner a man told a humorous stor

47、y based on the quotation: “Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will.”The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. I knew he was wrong. There couldn*t be the slightest doubt about it. To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority, I appointed

48、myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He stuck to his guns. nWhat? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible. And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right; and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated on my left. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare. So the storytelle