2021-2022学年济宁市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this

2、 morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall1. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such2. Some business owners are keen on pu

3、blic welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. how一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanI about w hat youve said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have

4、 been thinkingC was thinking D. had thought3. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where4. The

5、Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn9t stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldnt stay D. couldnt have stayed5. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis un

6、der control, but spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy. 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Nowadays, in my spare time, I prefer to go outdoors and spend my time in some different places and with some different people.The first reason

7、 1. I do outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I just sit in the classroom, listening 2, the teachers and doing my homework. The indoor activities are too 3. （limit）. The second reason is that fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercise 4. （need） for a

8、healthy body. So when I am free, I should go out. And the 5. （three） one is that I want to have more 6. （experience） in my life. When you go out, far away from your daily life, you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you. It will give you a lot of 7, （beauty） moments.8. （do） outdo

9、or activities, however, will take a lot of money and energy. So if you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors is also 9, good choice. It may be much cheaper and easier 10. （carry） out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求

10、同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章、文中共有10处错误，每句中最 多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary schook Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equip

11、ped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate Besides, I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class I decided to make the best for it、I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available、 Soon, I became one of the top studen

12、t in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated My experiencee tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）一个国际青年团正在访问我国城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团团员 宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：1）参观日期：7月22日，星期六。时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐

13、在参观地点吃。下午回来。2）参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。3）欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台（the Service Desk）签名参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、D5、B6、D7、D8、D9、D10、C11、D12、B13、B14、B15、B16、C17、A18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A2、A3、C4、B22、1、2、D3、B4、C23、1、2、 24、1、 2、D 3

14、、A 4、D 25、12、3、 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、12、3、4、5、 10、 11、 12、C13、 DA14、 BC15、 AD20B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whyto2. limitedare needed3. thirdexperiences4. beautifulDoing5. ato carry第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1

15、、aan2、去掉 but 3、patientlypatient4、BesideBesides5、best 后面加 of 6、goodwell7、 arewere8、 studentstudents9、 thatwhich10、 we 一 you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choo

16、se to go to one of the places-a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 pm. and say which place you wish to visit.We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit（or:Lunch will be

17、served at the place of visit.）Thats all. Thank you.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; / 一I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. Fd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.11.

18、 一Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing12. Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow13. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school da

19、y by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed14. Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when15. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. r

20、eturned C. recoveredD. remindedmuch pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A However B. Wherever C. WhateverD. WhoeverI was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. th

21、at D. where16. -Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turned17. Whaf s the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge developm

22、ent potential.A has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attracting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone whos worked inautomotive manufacturing. But MIT business schola

23、rs Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that

24、 the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the p

25、ost office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs correspo

26、nding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Producti

27、vity and EmploymentE，1915 I VS?iHhtexrd c HMhE，1915 I VS?iHhtexrd c HMhBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for

28、such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation

29、 “is a big puzzle, he says, “but theres not a lot of evidence that its linked to computers/9 To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs, he adds. Jobs can change a lot without the

30、re being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Sti

31、ll, Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question/9 he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on the chart strongly supports M

32、cAfees claim?A. 19471967.B. 19851987.C. 19972000.D. 20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth.A. is not necessarily caused by technologyresults from a weakening economyB. has no connection with productivityaffects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrence Katzs attitude towards

33、 the topic?A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.C. Objective. D. Disapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is toshow the relation between productivity and job creationA. discuss the effect of technological advances on employmentargue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceB. explain the impact o

34、f technologies on productivity（8 分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColginfs chick

35、en house in exchange for manure（肥料）.The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and th

36、e taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For ab

37、out half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly

38、 knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn9t look that bad, and after the f

39、irst wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never wina prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn

40、some money for the family.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.2、What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.C. It looks very wonderful.B. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.B. It contains honey and vegetables.D. It tastes quite delicious.3、What

41、does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.4 What can we learn about Dad form the text?A.He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability（8 分）Last win

42、ter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground - not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returned

43、 to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged b

44、oys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members at least I thought thafs what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young

45、 men tapped on my window and said nExcuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck.* Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said “I am stuck. And the young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow. And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and wa

46、ved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.1、Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.C. Because she was cold indeed in that

47、freezing evening.D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?A. Impolite. B. Ill-mannered.C. Unfriendly D. Warm-hearted.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.B. T

48、he kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.C. The author would have a baby in her car.D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.4、The best title for the text would be.A. Every man has his faultsB Fortune favors those who use their judgmentC. Dont judge a book by its coverThink twice before you do.24. （8 分）From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes!Its our job to help you make that leap?The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is y