2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵县黄陵高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last yea

2、r, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyIf the new security system into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put

3、C. should be put D. had been put How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me .A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occur2. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatHave yo

4、u read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalchalle

5、nges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning I）. Regarding3. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that. The problem remains we can get Hnancial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenI quickly lo

6、wered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel.A. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challengedIm gladly to receive your novel Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time、 This novel offers to me more

7、 understanding of American society and daily life、 I know you*re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you、 Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere I hope it will bring h

8、appiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China、 I*m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一局部学生表示反对。请根据以下提示，用英 语写一篇120词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。支持1 .接触不同文化，开阔视野；2 .有助于语言能力的提高；3 .提高独立生活能力。反对1 .价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担；2 .学习时

9、间短暂，不能系统学习；3 .旅游占据大量时间。你的看法（至少两点）（写作要求）.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；1 .作文中不提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：出国游学overseas study tours内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总

10、分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A17 A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 2. C3、4. B【小题3】【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】A1、 A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B

11、C2、 AD3、 CA4、 DB5、 CB6、 DA7、 AD8、 CD9、 CB10、 AC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. can/may/mightwhere2. whatto assess3. having given/givingbut4. withleave5. itselfplanned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行:gladly 改为 glad such 改为 so had 改为 have第二行去掉offer后的to第三行：interesting 改为 interes

12、ted第四行：unique 前力口 a第五行：that 改为 which第六行：lucks 改为 luckdid 改为 does第七行：on改为in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different

13、 cultures, thus broadening their horizons. Besides, students language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.However, others object to overseas study tours. Firstly, the tours cost too

14、much, which adds the financial burden of the families. Secondly, winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still, instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and en

15、joyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-openen In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.6. When I got to his house, I found t

16、hat the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. wcrc being painted D. were painting7. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredSometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB.

17、 whatC. that D. where8. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as9. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /What did you say you were reluct

18、ant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed10. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know11. Changing the password on your account isnt a

19、lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it12. What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?-quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spentC. To spend D. To have spent13. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hour

20、s of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender （性别）by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal （非语言的）vocabulary. Each one of th

21、ese different types of ways of communicating is obviously differentbetween men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than

22、 men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a ve

23、ry different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from wome

24、n when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for c

25、onversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same

26、“language？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1 What does the underlined word thisin Paragraph 2

27、refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.B. The different speed of mens and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understand

28、ing.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Application of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Women , born excelle

29、nt talkersMens and womens social rolesB. Vocabulary and communicationOpposite gender, different language22. （8 分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS（谬 论）一could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart a

30、ttacks have a symptom（病症）of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light - headedness, and

31、 pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors（因素）such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink

32、 water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most

33、 adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim（昏暗的）light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your s

34、houlder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C. Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D. You must get more than eight glasse

35、s of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?B. Weak eyes.A. Heart attacks.C. Less sleep.D. Shortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To inform.B. To entertain.C. To advertise.D. To praise23. （8 分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and s

36、he commented that Marlon Braiido was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dres

37、sed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered cool today. Evenone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany starring Audrey H

38、epburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big

39、dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black tro

40、users, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos （和月艮）,and it

41、 won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events.

42、The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?A. Films and fashion. B. Stars, fashion.C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with? A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn.C. Uma

43、Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?A. One can be active by wearing black.B. One can be elegant by dressing simply.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a

44、Geisha lead to?A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “geisha trips” to social events.24. （8 分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about colle

45、ge students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am/ youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” whic

46、h makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong - Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if 1 was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book

47、. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic“ college experience.wMaybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more. Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to m

48、e, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart -1 just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, 1 hope this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have