2021-2022学年陕西省商洛市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Chan

2、ging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC.D. is it1. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that2. Playing

3、with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC. contribute D. construct3. When faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.MA. where B. whose C. which D. of w

4、hichIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom are4. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronautswalk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /A problem has occur

5、red we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that5. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where 9.-Hi, Betty, are you free

6、 at present? I have to ask you for a favor.20、A. leadB. urgeC. moveD. transport第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Birthday factsMany centuries ago, birthdays were considered a time when the bad spirits were able to harm you. It was believed that you should have your friends

7、and family around youl. their good wishes and present-giving would keep the bad spirits away. People also believed that, by lighting candles, they were sending a signal or wishes to the gods.Later on, candles started 2, （use） on birthday cakes. One story about the beginnings of the birthday cake is3

8、. it started with the Greeks, who made round cakes 4. （represent） the full moon for their moon goddess . They also placed candles on the cake to make it light, again like the moon.However, the Germans are said to have first used cakes and candles. They used a sweet cake and they put a large candle i

9、n the centre of the cake to mean the light of life”.The “Happy Birthday song is more than a hundred years old. The music was written in 1893 by two sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill, 5. were schoolteachers in Louisville, Kentucky. The music was first used as a morning greeting to their students 6. （en

10、titlejGood Morning To Air. In 1935, the words legally 7. （belong） to the Hill sisters, and the copyright has been bought and sold for millions of dollars ever since. The present copyright is owned by Warner Communications. They bought it in 8-more than $22 million.4Happy Birthday to you 9_ （recogniz

11、e） around the world and has been translated into many different languages. And children still love to make new versions of 10.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

12、写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We love our campus canteen located next by our dormitory All the year around, it provided us with healthy, delicious and diverse food、 Every day we can enjoy our meals in the cleaner and tidy dining hall with pleasant light background music、 A frie

13、ndly and patient statT in the canteen treat me as their own children、 They never fail to make us happy and relaxed with their smile faces, and what cant be ignored is that how the price of the meal is quite reasonable In view of all this, students lovingly call “Happiness Canteen、 I am surely I will

14、 miss it even after my graduation 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队，并请他给你们一些建议。内容包括：乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意：L词数100左右；2 .可适当加入细节，使行文连贯;3 .不可使用真实姓名和班级等Dear Mr. Huang,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、A5、C6、I）7、C8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、C19、C2

15、0、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、B23、 1、 BA2、 D1、 A2、C3、A24、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、D 9、B10、c11、D12、C13、A14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分

16、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. so thatto be used2. thatrepresenting3. whoentitled4. belonged11. for9. has been recognizedit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、by-toprovidedprovidescleanercleanA-*Theme*ussmilesmiling去掉howthis*thesecall后面加上itsurelysu re第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Huang,Im Li Hua, one

17、of your students in Grade 1. Due to my intention to make a band with my friends, I am writing to ask you for advice concerning how to make a successful one.Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest three playing guitar, keyboard and drums. As far as I am concerned, I ha

18、ve been practicing drums for almost ten years. Our music is loosely based on Jay Zhou, whose talent we admire most. In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success

19、. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and hand and what we can do to make it a successful band. Wed appreciate it if you could give us some better suggestions.We,re looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua-. With pleasure.

20、A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please10. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving11. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost f

21、or Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. beI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtWill you be this evening, Mary?That depends. I

22、am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient12. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck13. How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep

23、silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done14. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredI), was delivering15. The news came as no s

24、urprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know16. with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied17. Im not quite sure how to get there,Id better a

25、 map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. read- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whats the problem第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

26、最正确选项。18. （6 分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-ownlifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver; gardener and canning expert

27、. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing he

28、r own food. got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for that fresh flavo%” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began grow ing their own foods.“I teach people how to live

29、 farm-fresh without a farm,“ Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）？ Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because theyre very forgiving. Just a little of the herbs “can

30、take your regular cooking to a whole new level,w she added. I think its a great place to start. Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted,heres a moment when its bursting wi

31、th its absolute peak flavor. try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar; Loc said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for

32、 good food to her children: Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bi牌er picture,“ she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.” 1、 The underlined word “prerequisite” （Para. 1） is closest in meaning tosubstitutesu

33、bstituteA. recipeC. requirementC. requirementD.challenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tall.D.They can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best

34、flavor.B.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture （Para. 6） that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.C.The joy of getting in touch with

35、 foods. D.The responsibility to protect our earth19. （8 分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school, 1 just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with s

36、ummen For some, they think of the smell of freshly cut grass, for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away

37、in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gather

38、ing with food stalls （货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss*. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Sco

39、tland are now an iconic （象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands； strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick

40、some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here, I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?A. It was a long hot holiday for him.B. He could see his brother every day.C. He was able to feel quite relaxed.D. It was the best

41、time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?A. The author was born and raised in France.B. The author spent one year out of his country.C. The author moved to Scotland with his family.D. The author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Game

42、s event?A. People giving a hand to those in need.B. Kinds of delicious food and happy children.C. A cultural display of Scottish tradition.D. Some extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?A. To show he only takes interest in this fruit.B. To prove the Highlands is best

43、 for summer.C. To attract readers to buy strawberries.D. To suggest strawberries are the best fruit.23. （8 分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is a

44、lso suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin ca

45、n pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose （剂量）ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never t

46、ake morc than 4g 12 tablets） in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do n

47、ot put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these efTectscontinue, contact yo

48、ur doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever.C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3、What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement. B. A