考研英语长难句高频常考句型详解附译文h.docx

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1、考研英语长难句高频常考句型详解附译文 原句展示Those who study social media say that slowing the spread of appalling videos might require the companies to change or limit some features that help spread stimulating content. Those include powerful search and recommendation algorithms z nearly instantaneous uploads and autopl

2、ay o单词复习：1. appalling 令人恐惧的二horrifyingstimulating content能引起人们兴趣的内容2. powerful search recommendation algorithms 强大的搜索和推 荐算法instantaneous uploads and autoplay 即时上传和自动播放3. features特色,功能;（这个词还可以是动词，自己句式结构:第一句:Those who study social media （定语）say that （句子主干）/ slowingthe spread of appalling videos（宾 语从句主

3、语）might require thecompanies （） to change or limit some features （宾语从句主干） thathelp spread stimulating content （定语）第二句：Those （主语指代对象为features）include powerful search andrecommendation algorithms （宾语 1） , nearly instantaneous uploads（宾语 2） and autoplay （宾语 3）.参考译文: 那些研究社交媒体的人认为要降低恐怖视频的传播速度可能就要求公 同改变或者

4、限制那些帮助他们传播有趣内容的特色功能。这些特色功能 包括强大的搜索和推岸算法，几乎即时上传和自动播放。原句展示Yet, contrary to expectations, Americans in remote locations did not rely more on online shopping. Instead, the researchers found people in more densely populated areas were more likely to do their shopping online, though that may also be tied

5、to education levels and access Io Internet coruneetions and banking services.句子解析单词复习：1. Yet但是instead相反，但是2. contrary to ex pectations 与预期的相反remote locations 偏远地区3. unline shopping 网购densely populated areas 人密集的地区4. be tied to与相关联education levels 受教育水平5. access to Internet connections 接入互联网连接banking

6、 services 银行服务句式结构第一句：Yet, contrary to expectations. Americans in romote locations did not rely more on online shopping.主干识别：Americans in remole locations did not rely nore on online shopping.其他成分：contrary to expectations 与预期的相反 第二句：Instead, the researehers found people in more densely populated are

7、as were mure likely lu do Iheir shopping online, though that may also be tied to education levels and aecess to Internet conncetion and banking services.主干识别：the researehers found （that） pople in mare densely populated reas were more likely to do their shipping online（宾语从句）其他成分：though that may also

8、he tied to education levels and access Io Internet conections and banking services.状语从句（可以先翻译）记住：,though,；，though,只有这两种情况下的though才表示 但是.其他都是虽然。参考译文：但是,与预期的相反，居住在偏远地区的美国人并没有更多的依赖网络购 物。但是，研究者发现在人口更密集的地区居住的人们更有可能网购，虽 然这一情况与受教育水平，互联网连接的接入以及银行服务也有一定的常用于引言段的句型1 Some people think that.有些人认为To be frank, I c

9、an not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同 意他们的意见，理由如下。2 .For years, .has been seen as. , . but things are quite different now.多年来一直被视为 但今天的情况有很大的不同。3.1 believe the title statement is valid because.我认为这个论点是正确的,因为cannot entirely agree with the idea that.我无法完全同意这一 观点的I believe.5 .

10、My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6 .Along with the development o. , more and more.随着的发展，越来越多7 .There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运彳亍 的辩论，是否.1t is commonly / generally /widely / believed / held / accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为9 .As far as I am concerned, I comple

11、tely agree with the former/the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。10 . Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the :argument of both sides .在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看 双方的论据。表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法.A is completely / totally /entirely different from B.1 .A and B are different in some/every way / respect / as

12、pect.2 .A and B differ in.3 .A differs from B in.4 .The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.5 .Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7A.,on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8 .While it is generally believed that A . z I believe B.Despite their similarities, A and B are als

13、o different.9 .Both A and B . However, A.; on the other hand, B.The most striking difference is that A，while B演绎法常用的句型There are several reasons for. z but in general, they comedown to three major ones.有几个原因但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的There are many factors that may account for. z but the following are the most

14、typical ones.有许多因素可能占但以下是最典型的。11 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。12 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。13 The reasons are as follows.因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we

15、 have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we ;would learn a lot.We read the book; as a result/ therefore / thus /hence/consequently/for this reason/because of this,weve learned a lot.3 .As a result of/Because of/Dut to/Owing to reading the book,weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。4 .The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.5 .0verweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7 .The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8 .Eating too much causes /results in/leads to overweight.吃太多 导致超重。