人教版初三英语过去完成时基础知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去完成时基础知识题库单选题1、一 Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch.r m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but another one.A . stolen; to buyB . stolen; buyC . stole; to buyD . to steal; buy答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：真倒霉，昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个没有选 择了。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构，

2、表示某人的遭遇；第二空是have no choice to do sth.,故选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2、一 The president made a brilliant decision, didn1 the?”一 “Yes, he did. I don t know what I would have done if I to make that decision.MA . wereB . had hadC . have hadD . had答案：B解析： 句意：总统做了一个明智的决定，不是吗？是的，他做到了。我不知道如果我必须做出那个决定，我 会怎么做。考查虚拟语气和动词时态。

3、根据 I don t know what I would have done if I.to make that decision结合句意 可知，此处是对过去事情的假设，用虚拟语气，主句用would+现在完成时结构，则从句用过去完成时（had done） o 故选 Bo3、 When they got to the cinema last night, the film for half an hour.A . had been onB . has been onC . had begunD . has begun答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：昨晚当我们到电影院的时候，电影开始半小时了。beg

4、un是短暂性动词。for half an hour表 示一段时间，故句中用延续性动词短语be on ；且be on发生在got to之前，故用过去完成时态had+动词过 去分词，故选A。考点：考查过去完成时态。4、By the time I up, my mother to do volunteer work in our community.A . woke; had goneB . wake; has goneC . woke; has goneD . wake; had gone答案：A解析：句意：当我醒来的时候，我妈妈已经去我们社区做义工了。考查动词的时态。by the time到时，

5、后跟一般过去时，因此第一个空填woke,排除B/D ；第二空，“我妈 妈去我们社区做义工。”发生在我“醒来”之前，因此用过去完成时，即：过去的过去。其结构是：助动词 had+动词的过去分词。故选A。5、 I asked your mother if she that dress.A . boughtB . had boughtC . had buyedD . buy答案：B解析：句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的.所以用“had+过去分词” 形式来表达。故选D【小提示】考查过去完成时。6、 The news came as no surprise to

6、 me. I for sometime that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know答案：A解析：句意：这个消息传来时我一点儿也不惊讶。我早就知道这个工厂将要倒闭的。考查动词时态。A. had known过去完成时；B. knew 一般过去时；C. have known现在完成时；D. know 一般现 在时。根据前文说“我”不惊讶，可知知道消息在消息到来之前；又“到来”用了 came,一般过去时，“知 道”这个动作发生在“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时，故选A。7、一 y

7、ou see the film Journey to the West yesterday?Yes. But the film for 5 minutes by the time I got there.A . Do; had begunB . Do; had been onC . Did; had begunD . Did; had been on答案：D句意：你昨天看了电影西游记了吗？是的。但是当我到达那里时电影开演五分钟了。考查动词的时态。yesterday昨天所以要用did . by the time I got there要用过去完成时态,根据句意，可知答 句中的谓语用延续性动词，故

8、填“had been on”。故选D。8、 Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed答案：A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过

9、去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。9、Chairman Xi said that China billions of shots of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the endof 2021.A . offeredB . had offeredC . has offeredD . was offering答案：B解析：句意：习主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered提供,一般过去时；had offered提供，过去完成时；has offere

10、d提供，现在完成时；was offering提供,过去进行时。根据题干中的“by the end of 202r以及句意可知,句子时态为过去完成时。故 选B。10、一Did you meet the professor at the airport?一No, he by the time I there .A . had left ； gotB . has left ； reachedC . was leaving ； gotD . left ； had got答案：A解析：*句意：你在机场遇到那个教授了吗？-不，我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文，下文叙述应是过去时态。根据 下文时间状语，我到那

11、时，他已离开了，主句是过去完成时，选A。11、By the end of last year, the government all the old houses in that area.A . would rebuildB . have rebuiltC . had rebuiltD . rebuilt答案：C解析：句意：到去年年底，政府已经重建了那个区域所有的旧的房子。本题考查时态。A. would rebuild过去将来时；B. have rebuilt现在完成时；C. had built过去完成时；D.rebuilt 一般过去时。根据By the end of last year可知

12、,“by the end of+过去的时间用过去完成时，故选C。12、A short time before she, the old lady a will, leaving all her money to her brother.A . died; has writtenB . has died; wroteC . had died; wroteD . died; had written答案：D解析：句意：在她去世前不久，老太太写了一份遗嘱，把她所有的钱都留给了她的哥哥。考查时态辨析题。当过去发 生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时，先发生动作的用过去完成时，后发生动作的则用一般过去时。根据句意语境,可知“die”与“write（遗书）”都发生在过去,显然“write”应发生在“die”之前，即：过去的过去, 故选Do