2021-2022学年山东省德州市齐河县高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply1. I have something important to tell John.

2、 But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt D. cant2. 一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unHnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left3. 一 Hi! John, would you like to play foot

3、ball with us?Oh, I cant. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed4. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that5. Tourists love B

4、eijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who6. - It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB ge

5、ts on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs7. How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.7、A. belief B. limit C. model D. problem8、A. puzzled8、A. puzzledB. injuredC. hurt D. confused9、A. roleB. nameC. school D. major10、A. cryB. smileC.sc

6、reamD. laugh11、A. aheadB. aroundC. about D. aside12、A. hesitateB. moveC. shout D. listen13. A. leading B. comparing C. tying D. introducingA. until B. though C. as D. since15、A. delivered B. handed C. dropped D. pressed16 A. wrote B. showed C. printed D. read17、 A. grateful B. modest C. independent

7、D. considerate18、A. toward B. beyond C. through D. behind19n A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody20 A. recognition B. dream C. experience D. heart第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most L (use) languages sug

8、gested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is 22_ most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spani

9、sh is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6, (become) the economic world leader, whi

10、ch makes7. the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.French is recognized as one of the top languages to learn, 92 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from

11、 10 (learn) this language.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior

12、 high school which I joined in the military trainings It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in、 And the trained officer was strict with me、 I once think I could not stick to the end、And anyway, I succeeded The trials made it much easy for me to adapt t

13、o life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life、In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知如何排解，写信 求助于你。请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括：1.正确对待考试；2.正

14、常休息；3.其他建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Yue,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B 2、D3、D4、B5、C 6、C 7、B 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、D 18、B 19、A 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 DB22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 B2

15、、C3、D4、A5、A1、 C2、D3、C4、A1、 D2、C 3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. usefulthe2. withcountries3. who/thatwill become 7.8

16、. spokensimply9. learning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the militarywhentraining. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found A difficult to fit in.haditAnd the tiained officer was strict with me. I o

17、nce think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, ItrainingthoughtButsucceeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came acrosseasierdifficultieshave now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the删除achallenges of life li

18、ke a stepping stone to future success.28、as第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Li Yue,I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure due to the approaching examination. Fd like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, its important to have a positive attitude towards exams, which to some extent helps figure

19、 out your problems. Moreover, youd better kick your habit of staying up late and try to keep good hours. Lastly, why not turn to your teachers, friends and classmates for help when things dont work out as you expected.Just relax and believe in yourself. I am firmly convinced that you can make it.You

20、rs truly,Li HuaA. ran B. had run C. was running D. run9. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which10.My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! The boss wont need it until next Fri

21、day.1. Theres no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as11. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has bee

22、n preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingThe meal itself was not so good一 was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something12. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC where D

23、. that13. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?一Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talkedD. was just talkingThe bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since14. Linda hasnt shown

24、 up yet.Its strange. SheA. could B. might C. must have D. should have15. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wastenothingA. noneneitherB. no oneHi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will hav

25、e checkedC. have been checking D. had checked19. 一Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnl driveB. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldn*t have driven第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）No fashion event attracts the world quite l

26、ike the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, sta

27、rted her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers B

28、azaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for

29、spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to

30、the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. S

31、he has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many ti

32、mes has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2、Which statement is NOT true?A Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.C. Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.D. Liu didnt win

33、the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?A. beautiful and patient B. successful and kindC determined and smart D hardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show. D. In a

34、 book review.22. （8 分） If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations9 you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can*t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers cant sell cars t

35、hat have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line （生产线） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you flnished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something

36、and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created. Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is b

37、etter than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or me

38、ntally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If youve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from flnishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances. For exampl

39、e, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree-even if you dont intend to actually work in that field.What projects

40、 do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?1、Why do many people become successful according to the author? A. They are the smartestB. They have the best ideasC They start things smoothlyD. They make ideas fully completed2、What does the underlined word terminate

41、 in paragraph 3 mean? B. EndA. DevelopC. PlanD. Support3、According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value? A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeB. A college student chooses to study until he gets his d

42、egreeA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use 4 What is the best title for the text? A. Finishing vs.StartingB. Well Begun is Half DoneC. Planning vs. PerformingD. It is Easier Said than Done23. （8 分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2

43、015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news fo

44、r people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the tel

45、escope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 4

46、42b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. T

47、hat would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings

48、 add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, uWe are not claiming they are inhabited J he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken