2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆社县高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means1. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them

3、.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asMy summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; theAs is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeducation.A. to be got throughB. got through

4、C. getting through D. having been got through2. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed3. After she became ill, Ifelt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A.out of tuneB.outof breathC.out of curiosityD.out

5、 of mindWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A.licked her lipsB.ate her wordsC.spilt the beansD.pulled hisleg4. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways5. Ifs tru

6、e that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel assafe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwisethe US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, 7. online shopping for Christmas begins.Last year, 8. （businessman） on Taobao and Tmall took in a

7、bout $3 billion on Singles Day. This figure exceededthe total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online business earned on Cyber Monday, 9. （make） Singles Day the biggeste-conimerce sales day on record. China has the biggest population of online users in the world, 10. about 538 millionpeople online. Now, i

8、t follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early as thisyear.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误

9、及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam、 There are many kinds of activity for us to take part、 First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family、 Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with

10、 our friends will also be excited Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy、 Whafs more, wed better to review what we had learned at schook Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot、 Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation 66 第二节书

11、面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经在中国生活了几年。你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动,请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他投稿。要点包括：1 .简单介绍活动目的；.要Tom谈谈他在中国的所见所闻；2 .稿件长度约300词；.交稿日期：4月20日前。注意：1.词数11）0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、I）3、C4、A5、C6、A7、C8、A9、B10、D11、D12 C13、D14、A15、A16、A17、B18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所

12、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、D 3、B24、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、B25、1、I）2、A3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、A10、B11、B12、C13、B14、A15、D16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

13、括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. busiest 2. was createdto end4. itresponse5. whenbusinessmen6. makingwith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、an 改为 a2、activity 改为 activities3、take part 后加 in4、happily 改为 happy5、hang 改为 hanging6、excited 改为 exciting7、删掉 we,d better 后的 to8、had 改为 have9、of 改为 for10、that 改为 which第二节书面表达（总分值25分

14、）29 Dear Tom,Im Li Hua. How have you been these days? Our school will hold an essay activity called TellChinese stories in English”. Im writing to invite you to take part in it.The activity is aimed at presenting the new image of China and helping people learn more about her. Having been living here

15、 for several years, you must have a lot to write about the topic. The contents could range from food and climate to customs and tourist spots. Please send an essay of around 300 words to me before the 20th April if you are interested.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua10. Todays ho

16、mework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doA study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.一Thafs true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on11. The boy

17、stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundJenny, how was your trip to Beijing?-Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentAll the students are required to check they have ma

18、de some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichDo you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for12. This is a very interesting book. Pll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter h

19、ow it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost13. Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous14. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had li

20、vedC. have lived D. live15. Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Id love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working16. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D

21、. has been, to do第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying （否认）that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table sal

22、t is about 40% sodium（钠）.Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typica

23、l turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard （芥末）and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams （mg）. Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9

24、children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods

25、are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds （味蕾）.Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers

26、this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school? she asks. Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. Its surpri

27、sing how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand J she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?A. Salt contains much sodium. B. The salt bottles are too big.C. Salt makes foods delicious. D. Salt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably c

28、ome from?A. Family-cooked foods.B. Fruits and vegetables.C. Bottles in the kitchen.D. Store-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?A. It makes one too active. B. It raises blood pressure.C. It changes sodium in salt. D. It makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to re

29、duce the intake of salt?A. Replacing salt with spices. B. Eating without selection.C. Eating less home-made food. D. Taking much exercise every day.18. （8 分）Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or

30、plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes dont fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. La

31、nguage experts dont know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-do

32、wn stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped （hem in a spoken conversation. Now, lefs say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation

33、at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you cant take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.Anoth

34、er kind of difficult person is someone who pushes ones buttons. To push ones buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other peoples buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a persons weak point and then they use it to upset them.1、What

35、do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?A. Funny.B. Traditional.C. Crazy.D. Fashionable.2、What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?A. Button your lip. B. Be cute as a button.C. Push your buttons. D. Be button-down.3、How does the fourth paragraph mai

36、nly develop?A. By giving examples. B. By making contrasts.C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing cause and effect.4、What does the underlined phrase “pushes ones buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Learns of onc secret. B. Shouts loudly.C. Gets someone to lose his temper. D. Argues with someone.19. （8 分）

37、Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewildin

38、g essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the

39、 past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator （食肉动物），drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecos

40、ystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our *rewilding britain* is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because w

41、e have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm aniinals.lt takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back

42、Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?A. A lot of species decline.B. Species be

43、come various.C. Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D. The seabed has been damaged.2、Whafs the greatest challenge at present?A. Peoples indifferenceFarmers* oppositionB. Shortage of timeA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade people to change their mind.B. To call on people to

44、 make a donation.C. To convince people to care for predators.D. To warn people of the bad ecosystem.24. （8 分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum （最小的）fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to centr

45、al London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea.

46、 Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed （有许可证的）taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a smal

47、l white plate （牌照）on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank （a place in the road where a taxi can stop）. Another good place to find a taxi is near

48、 a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?A. I