2021-2022学年山东省泰安市泰山区树人外国语学校七年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷（五四学制）（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省泰安市泰山区树人外国语学校七年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷（五四学制）一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted to go home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in

2、 London,! expressed my 1) to go to Europe together with him.Then we asked his mother to 2) our two children and started off.During the weeks time,(3) visited London and Paris-as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really enjoyed

3、ourselves.On our last night in Paris, (4)we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother (5) the phone.In a second,my husbands face fell and he looked so worried.I could feel something(6) happened.Whats wrong? n I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen.A f

4、ew minutes later,he saidto me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and (8)his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力).I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home(9) my kids!We hurried back to our hotel and then t

5、o the airport.Finally,we got home.We rushed into our childrens bedroom.Seeing our two children,1 suddenly realized the truth： there is no (IQ)sight (风景)in the world than your childrens facesthat greet you at home.1. A. question2. A. look after3. A.he4. A.after5. A.shouted6. A.bad7. A.hardly8. A.danc

6、ed9. A.toward10. A.quieterthat greet you at home.11. A. question12. A. look after13. A.he14. A.after15. A.shouted16. A.bad17. A.hardly18. A.danced19. A.toward20. A.quieterB. wishB. talk withB. sheB. sinceB. finishedB. usefulB. clearlyB. brokenB. withB. richerC. stepC. find outC. weC. thoughC. answer

7、edC. rightC. sadlyC. thrownC. underC. sweeter二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）A等变化。24 .【答案】clever【解析】根据提示“聪明的“可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词clever作表语。故答案为：clevero这个男孩很聪明，他能解出许多难题。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。25 .【答案】noisy【解析】根据提示“吵闹的“可知，修饰名词children孩子们”用形容词noisy.故答案为：noisy.课后你可以看到操场上有许多吵闹的孩子.考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词

8、或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写 出答案.26 .【答案】film【解析】答案：film.考查翻译填空.句意：今晚电影院放映一部新电影.根据汉语提 示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：电影，英语表达是film.前有冠词a,所以用 单数.故答案为film.今晚电影院放映一部新电影.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.27 .答案 My Sister and I I have a sister.My sister has long hair.She is of medium height. （夕卜貌）She

9、 is more outgoing than I am.She studies harder than me,but I am friendlier than her. （性格）She hardly ever watches TV.We go to the movies once a month.【高分句型一】We all like sports very much.（爱好）We went to Mount Tai by bike last weekend. We did many interesting things,such as taking photos,climbing mounta

10、ins,camping,playing games and so on.【高分句型二】We had a wonderful time.（上周活动）Im very happy to have such a great sister.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】We go to the movies once a month.我们每个月去看一次电影。第10页，共11页 once a month 一月一次。【高分句型二】We did many interesting things,such as taking photos,climbing mountains,camping,playing ga

11、mes and soon.我们做了很多有趣的事情，如拍照，爬山，野营，玩游戏等等。 such as 例如能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students wont o

12、nly have high marks.The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever cheated （作弊）in an exam? Dont do it again ! Thats not something honest students should do.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird Loving Month in China.Is your school

13、doing anything to celebrate （庆祝）it? You should take part in it.In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future.Everyones new idea is very important.

14、Protect yourself.Has a thief ever taken some money from one of your classmates ? Donft let it happen to you.If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your study.But some things on the Internet are not for children

15、,so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.11. What can you learn when you take part in some activities to celebrate Bird Loving Month ?A. How to be a top student.B. How to care for other people.C. Learn more about animals and how to protect them.D. How to k

16、eep birds.12. What do we need about the future? A. New ideas.B. Useful ideas.C. Important ideas.D. Interesting ideas.13. What should you do if you can*t go home on time? A. Play first.B. Go back home late.C. Let my parents know.D. Stay out.14. How should you use the Internet? A. Use it as I like.B.

17、Look at the good web pages.C. Play computer games.D. I can*t use the web pages for homework.BHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland （波兰）have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to take a rest,but they try to do somethin

18、g more pleasant most of the time.They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish （波兰的）people like traveling.They always look for new places that they have第2页，共11页 never been to and add new and exciting experiences to

19、 their journey.Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the P

20、olish national sport.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.In addition,doctors say that doing sports is very good for

21、 heal th.Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways,Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.15. Polish people have many hobbies in order to.A. solve their daily p

22、roblemsB. finish all their workC. make more friendsD. relax themselves in their spare timeWhy do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.16. What is

23、 the main idea of Paragraph 3 ? A. Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.cIts enjoyable to do housework.The feeling is fantastic when you see your hou

24、se become clean and tidy.How often do you do housework? The following is my housework frequency（频率）.Cooking： Twice a day. (We all have lunch outside.! have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious,but its not healthy.I love cooking healthy food for my family.)Washing clothes： Once a

25、day in summer； twice a week in winter. (Sometimes my daughter helps me with it.She is helpful.)Cleaning the house： Once a day. (I usually tidy up after dinner.Its a good way to exercise.)Garden work： Once a month. (My husband and my son usually do the garden work.I just water the flowers.)18. How do

26、es the writer feel about doing housework? A. Its boring.B. Its hard.C. Ifs enjoyable.D. Ifs easy.19. How often does the writer cook? A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.D. Four times a day.20. When does the writer usually clean the house? A. On weekends.B. In the morning.C. After dinne

27、r.D. In the afternoon.三、21.任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)(避开)the hot days(避开)the hot daysCoober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠).Its famous not only for its opals (猫眼石)，but also for a very unusual reason-the people live and work underground.Why do people choose to live (4) the ground? To

28、avoidand cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 or more and on a cold night they can fall to zero.The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unpleasant climate (气候). In the underground homes,the temperature is always at very pleasant 19 to 24 .But that*s not the o

29、nly advantage； the people there dont need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes.You would be very surprised to see how well people manage to live underground.They have modern kitchens and bathrooms,sometimes even spas (温泉).(5) n and that we!re like ancient people,but thats

30、 not true.says Bev Smith,who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years.When my husband Larry and I first (4)here,life was very difficult and many people decided to leave.But now,things have changed a lot and were very comfortable.We now have underground shops,hotels,restaurants,cafes and churches !

31、” Abigail and Brian Tynan (4)(3)their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本)two years ago to live in an underground home.nMy mouth fell off when I saw my wonderful underground home,nremembers Brian.nI really enjoy living here.第4页，共11页(1) Where is Coober Pedy? (no more than 9 words)Whats the temperature in th

32、e underground homes in Coober Pedy ?(2) How much do people pay builders if they want to build a home?(3) Fill in the blanks with proper words. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）My best friend is （相似的）to me.22. Most of the people in the world know

33、 tea （文化）.23. The boy is so （聪明） that he can work out many difficult problems.24. You can see many （吵 I前的）children on the playground after class.五、单词拼写.单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）There is a new （电影） on in the cinema tonight.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）根据提示，写一篇英语短文，nMy Sister and1 .我的姐姐是长发，中等身材。她比我外向，学习比我努力，但我比她更友好。

34、2 .她几乎不看电视，我们每月会去看一次电影。我们都非常喜欢运动。3 .上周末我们骑行去了泰山，并且做了很多有意思的事情，比方照相、爬山、野营、游 戏，我们玩得开心极了。要求：词数不少于60,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：泰山Mount TaiMy Sister and II have a sister.Im very happy to have such a great sister.答案和解析11().【答案】B、A、C、A、C、A、C、B、B、C【解析】(1) B.考查名词。question问题；wish希望；step步骤,步；根据【expressed my.to go to

35、 Europe together with him.可知,和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望，应选B。(2) A.考查动词短语。look after照顾，照看；talk with和某人谈话；find out查明； 根据 I expressed myto go to Europe together with him.可知，作者想和丈夫一起去欧洲，所以让丈夫的妈妈照顾孩子，应选A。(3) C.考查人称代词。he 他；she 她；we 我们；根据 as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on.可知，这里说的是我和我的丈夫，即我们，应选C。(4) A.考查

36、连词。after在之后；since自从；though虽然，尽管；根据we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home,可知，是欣赏完了夜景之后，给家里打 ，应选A。(5) C.考查动词。shouted 喊,叫；finished 完成;answered 回答，根据 answer the phone, 可知这里的意思是接 ，固定短语，应选C。(6) A.考查形容词。bad糟糕的，坏的，useful有用的；right对的；根据In a second,my husbands face fell and he

37、looked worried,可知，作者从丈夫的表情上感觉出发生了不好的事情，应选A。(7) C.考查副词。hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地；根据Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike可知，丈夫听到这个消息感到非常的伤心，应选C。(8) B.考查动词。danced跳舞;broken摔断，打破；thrown扔掉；根据He must be sent to hospital at once 可知，作者的儿子摔断了腿，应选B。(9) B.考查介词。toward朝,向;with和起;under在下面；根据Idont

38、wantto be here!I shouldnt be here!I should be home.my kids!,可知，当作者知道孩子受伤的消息后，感到很后悔，她觉得自己应该和孩子们一起呆在家里，而不应该 出来玩，应选B。(10) C.考查形容词。quieter更安静的；richer更富有的；sweeter更甜美的;根据The Sweetest Sight,可知，作者通过这次经历知道孩子比世界上任何一个地方的美丽风景 都更重要，应选C。短文讲述的是作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在 了家里。作者在外面玩得很开心，但是在 中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧

39、回到了家里。通过这件事情让作者明白了世界没有什么风景比孩子的笑脸更甜美的。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，第6页，共11页结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114,【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.通过这种方式， 你可 以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。可知，当你参加一些庆祝爱鸟月的活动时，你能 学到更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据B

40、e open to new ideas.Have you ever thought people could live on the moon?Maybe you will find another earth in space in the future.对新思想持开放态度。你想过人类 可以在月球上生活吗？也许你将来会在太空中找到另一个地球。可推理出，关于未来， 我们需要的是新想法。应选A。(3 )C.细节理解题。根据 If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know. 如果你不得不很晚回家，你应该让你的父母知

41、道。可知，如果你不能按时回家要让父母 知道。应选C。(4) B.细节理解题题。根据But some things on the Internet are not for children,so try to look at the good web pages.但是 互联网上的一些东西不适合儿童，所以努力看看好的网页。可推理出，你应该在互联网 看看好的网页。应选B。这篇文章主要介绍了新的学生行为规范。要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而 且也要遵守某些行为规范，比方老实守信，兴趣广泛，正确上网，接受新思想等。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据

42、所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1517.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1) Do 细节理解题。根据原文Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest,but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time.They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away from their everyday probl

43、ems and spend their free time happily/大多数波兰人都有自己打发闲暇时间的方式。有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候 他们会尝试做一些更令人愉快的事情。他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常 问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。可知波兰人在自己的空闲时间有许多不同的爱好去 放松自己。应选D。(5) Bo 细节理解题。根据原文because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health/,可知，因为这可以使他们运动，对他们的健康有好处。应选Bo(6) Ao 段落大意题。nThey

44、 are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport/,他们通常对足球很着迷，足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。可知，足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。应选A。文章主要介绍了波兰人度过自己的空闲时间的方式。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1820 ,【答案】C、B、C【解析】细节理解题。(1) C.根据Its enjoyable to do housework.做家务是令人享受的，可知作者觉得做家务

45、是 令人享受的。应选C。(2)B.根据Cooking： Twice a day.做饭:一天两次,可知作者是一天做两次饭。应选B。(3) C.根据【usually tidy up after dinner.我通常在晚餐后收拾，可知作者通常是在晚餐 后清扫房子。应选C。这篇文章主要介绍了作者喜欢做家务，分别绍了作者做四项家务的频率。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。21 .【答案】【小题 1J In the Australian desert.【小题 2】It s 19 to 24.【小题 3 They

46、dont have to pay the builder.【小题4】under【小题5 came【解析】(1) In the Australian desert.细节理解题。根据nCoober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert.Coober Pedy 是澳大利亚沙漠中的一 个小镇。”可知，Coober Pedy在澳大利亚沙漠，故填：In the Australian desert.(2) W s 19ct0 24c.细节理解题。根据“In the underground homes,the temperature is always a

47、t very pleasant 19 to 24,在土也下 住宅中，温度总是在19摄氏度到24摄氏度之间。”可知，Coober Pedy地下住宅的温度 是 19到 24,故填：It，s 19 to 24.(3) They dont have to pay the builder.细节理解题。根据the people there dont need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes. 那里的人们如果想要建造房屋或进行任何改变，就不需要向建筑商支付费用。”可知，第8页，共11页 如果人们想建造房屋，他们

48、不需要向建筑商支付费用，故填：They dont have to pay the builder.(4)用适当的词填空。under。考查介词。句意：人们为什么选择生活在地下？根据上文the people live and work underground.人们在地下生活和工作。”可知，此处应填介词 under在下”符合句意，故填：underocame。考查动词。句意：当我和丈夫Larry第一次来到这里时，生活非常艰难，许多 人决定离开。根据下文”But now,但是现在，”可知，此句是讲述之前的事情，故句子时 态用一般过去时，此处应填动词come的过去式“came”符合句意，故填：came。left。考查动词。句意：Abigail和BrianTynan离开他们墨尔本的大房子来地下居住。 根据时间状语two years ago”这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处应填动词leav