2021-2022学年金科大联考高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to1. Last year I applied to Princeton Universit

2、y. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought2. - It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It reallyA. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. p

3、ulls my legsShe was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before3. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was p

4、reparingIt is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearWatching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perforin B. performing C. to perform D being p

5、erformedWe back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will be4. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameMum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You h

6、ave to wear another pair.B. have washedA. washingC. being washed D. having washed4、 A. explained B. screamed C. ordered D. complainedA. around B. forward C. nearby D. away5、 A. Probably B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Especially7、 A. waiting B. lying C. laying D. watching8、A. asleep B. alone C. alike

7、 D. awake9、A. help B. comfort C. escape D. action10、 A. pace B. track C. promise D. company11、A. give up B. live through C. find out D. turn down12、 A. stop B. imagine C. continu D. try13、A. gradually B. immediately C. suddenly D. finally14、A. beyond B. within C. below D. aboveA. surprised B. seriou

8、s C. satisfied D. nervous15、 A. as a means of B. as a kind of C. as a result of D. as a matter ofA. curiosity B. effort C. skill D. ambition16、 A. contribution B. development C. change D. recovery19、A. little B. proud C. famous D. hopeful20、 A. requirement B. excuse C. difference D. expression第二节（每题

9、1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he L_ （come） face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mounta

10、in in 1994, after becoming 2. （fascinate） by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he 3 （constant） looks for clues of the creatures whereabouts, living off the land and 4 （sleep） in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science,51 that he has been studying for a very long

11、 time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild mans 6, （exist） more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints （脚Epi）. He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen 7, （time）. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend 8 there is

12、 a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing （convince） that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him its just 10, matter of time.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）

13、,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk、 Later he found life was boring to sit

14、in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many placesHaving been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down、 Interesting in his life experience, I can help thinking that if I go wit

15、h him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends I want to live like my father、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”（最美中学生），请你用英语给编辑 写一封推荐信。要点如下：1 .介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；.说明推荐理由。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考

16、答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、D3、B4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、C11、C12、A13、B14、A15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 B2、C3、A4、C2、D3、A4、A25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.

17、26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、D11、B12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. comesfascinated2. constantlysleeping3. oneexistence4. timesbecause5. is convinceda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because

18、he has experienced a lot. hen he graduated inadvicefromcollege, his firs: job was to work as an office clerk Later he found life was boring to sit in A office, so he decidedtheto quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having beee traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision greatstarted删

19、除 beengreatlyand then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. InterEmg m his lifeWhen AsheInterestedexperience, I can t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends. Iwhom28、 ant to live hke mv father第二节书面表达（总分值

20、25分）29、Dear Editor,Pm a senior high school student and I happened to have heard that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honor for me to introduce one of my very best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our

21、school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need. Therefore, I here highly recommend him to you with all my heart.Looking forward

22、 to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were7. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the

23、center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when8. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. li

24、ned up with D. caught up with9. As to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to n

25、eighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing10. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be11. Where is the pla

26、ne? I can*t see it.一It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction12. Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedPeter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is hol

27、ding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, sp

28、read nothing but bad news about the environment. The “ecoguilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, Th

29、e Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomburgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activi

30、ties though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mn Lomborg book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words

31、 of praise, even with the conclusion that uAfter Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.” Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that

32、Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible （不可信的）A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to def

33、end some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thafs a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”

34、?A. People who agree on the popularity of Ueco-guilfPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.B. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.C. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lo

35、mborgs books?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry-funded media present confusing information.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in

36、order to.A. voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborgs bookC. challenge the authority of the mediapoint out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of halb

37、lindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.22. （8 分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a childs brain develops du

38、ring the earliest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early as nine minutes after birth, babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red from green.

39、 At 12 weeks old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves, babies are attracted to high contrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and familia

40、r items that are part of their world.Its no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies. Introducing babies to works of art promotes early neuron （神经元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and describin

41、g different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers with babie

42、s up to 18 months are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 pmFebruary 19, 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6 p.m.May 20,3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adultParking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers.1、 A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictu

43、res ofbig animals B. human facesC. colorful leaves D. white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A. Learning the history of the museum.A. Learning how to master skills on art.B. Knowing how to love their parents.C. Laying the basis for language development.3、Whafs the m

44、ain purpose of the text?A. To attract people to join in this baby activity.B. To show how to develop babies9 interest in artTo help parents know more about art.C. To promote babies early visual skills.23. （8 分） Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on ntwo for one” deals are far more likely to

45、be obese（肥胖的）月 major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items

46、in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer

47、 were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals*The study follows a government consultation on proposals to

48、 ban Hbuy one, get one free“ deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanesn as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK, said: ” The governmenf s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward i