2021-2022学年陕西省西安工业大学附中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenDo you have

2、a minute? Pve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyEnter our prize and win a break in a Na

3、tional Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionto her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted1. Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. be

4、foreC. when D. while2. According to the companys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to3. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. wh

5、ere B. whenC. that D. which Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on itA. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldntNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned4. Painting from still images lead

6、s to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vital删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon 1 was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waited for the food I had orderedSuddenly I noticed a man

7、 sitting at table near the window kept glancing at my direction Finally he got away and went into the kitchen When he came out, he paid his bill and left、I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man wanted He told me that the man was a detective She thought 1 was the man he was lookin

8、g for Because he came into the kitchen to check for it Since everybody knew me, the staff told him that he had made a mistake、Its really luck I came to a restaurant that I am known、71 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你是李华。一年来，你爸爸给你报了很多学习辅导班（tutorial class）,对此你感到很反感。就此请 用英语给你的美国网友Peter写封邮件，主要内容包括：1 .简单介绍此事

9、；2 .你反感的理由；3 .你内心的想法。注意：L词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How are you?Im looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、D13、C14、C15、D16、C17、B18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选

10、项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 AD2、 DC24、 1、 B2、C 25、12、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、A19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. strugglingat2. tr

11、uthfamilies3. wherea4. physicallyto act5. theirhas received第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】waitedwaiting【小题2 table前加a【小题3】at-in【小题4】away-up【小题5 wanted前力口 had【小题6】She-He【小题7】BecauseSo【小题8 check后面的for去掉【小题9】luck一lucky小题 10 that-where第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,How are you? Pm very unsatisfied wit

12、h what my father has done for me during the past year, He arranged many tutorial classes for me to attend, so I hadnt any spare time to relax myself.In my opinion, having a break is equal to study in importance. Without health, we couldnt study efficiently at all. Because I must spend all my time st

13、udying. I cant have fun with my friends. As a result, some of my good friends keep their distance from me, which makes me feel lonely and upset.As a student, I hope my parents can give me some freedom to do something I like. For my parents, I wish they wouldnt put much pressure on me. Do you agree w

14、ith me? Whafs your opinion?I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua12. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingIt is broadcas

15、t on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when13. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time14. Ever si

16、nce the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking15. Lets go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.16. The Games are known as

17、the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches17. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereThe fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made

18、D. to making18. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Recycling is essential in todays world. The most important reason for this is that human

19、 progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items a

20、re broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also mak

21、es for great fertilizer（月巴料）.You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if its been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends.

22、 You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one persons junk can be someone else9s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, f

23、urniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many c

24、ountries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority （优先考虑的事）in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.1、Why is more waste being made in todays world?A. People dislike the updated items.B. People own abundant

25、belongings.C. People intend to live a simple life.D. People have made great progress in industry.2、What does the underlined word“thisin Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Exchanging clothes with friends.B. Shopping at second-hand stores.C. Throwing away old clothes.D. Picking up new items.3、To make the environ

26、ment enjoyable, we should.A. always buy new clotheschoose recyclable productsB. go shopping at chain storesarrange more garbage trucks4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Governments do nothing in recycling.B. Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.C. The individual seldom cares about rec

27、ycling.D. Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.22. （8 分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse （冲动）,but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some wa

28、y and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in look is thin,not fat.In the work world,

29、most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious s

30、ociety like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,howevei;the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown t

31、he importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses tr

32、ansport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peopled bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻击的）to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is consideredA. popular with

33、 people B. unacceptable in peopled eyesC. favorable impression left on other people D. a crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society ubeing fat”A. hasnt been a taboo B. will remain a tabooC. cant be a taboo D. is not considered a taboo by most people3、In the

34、 US,thin is “in” but fat is out most probably mean.A. thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind B. thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”C. thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful D, thin is “popular” but fat is unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?A. To keep strong and free from disease.

35、B. To find good jobs in the companies.C. To encourage their children. D. To avoid becoming old.23. （8 分）Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code （基因编码）mapped at birth, the head of the worlds9 leading genome sequencing （基因图谱）company has predicted.A complete DNA read - out for ever

36、y newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences/9 or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become r

37、outine to map infants9 genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth b

38、y a blood test By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.Personal genomes could also he used to ensure

39、that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side - effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals9 genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone -

40、 and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy,

41、 however, is unlikely to be possible”，he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.1、 In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us aboutthe significant progre

42、ss in medicineA. the promise of a leading companythe information of babies9 genesB. the research of medical scientists2、Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA.B. The risk of developing diseases at birth.C. The side - effects of medicine on pati

43、ents.D. The letting out of personal genetic information.3、 What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D. peop

44、le cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.24. （8 分） We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need goo

45、d sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nighfs sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain

46、performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schooFs Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general

47、collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems

48、 simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger/9 So, they began their study by measuring the size of the synapses99 in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next