初二英语语法精讲讲义(共32页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二英语语法真题讲义主讲：王川欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第二部分 历届试题精选Unit 11. jack, good boy! Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her2.This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susan is a scientist.Pass me an

2、 orange, please.不特指某人或某物A boy is looking for you.We work five days a week.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于固定词组中A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Show me the photo of the boy.双方都知道的事物或人Where are the n

3、ew books, Jim?They are on the small table.上文提过的人或物Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.独一无二The sun is bigger than the moon.序数词和形容词最高级前The first month of the year is January.普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall习惯用语In the morningOn the left零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等Tha

4、t letter is in her bag.复数名词表示一类人或物My father and mother are teachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前It is Sunday today.称呼前What colour are Mrs. Greens shoes?三餐和球类运动前He went to school before breakfast this morning.3. How many _ can you see in the following pictures? Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings4. Timmy

5、 goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat5. Everything is _ at night markets. You dont need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear6. Excuse me, _ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and

6、 turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who7. The sign z tells us _. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD8. Can you play football? Yes, I can, _ I cant play it very well.转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet _ b

7、ecause of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital10. It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。11. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them! A.

8、are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of数字+thousand原形正确Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio

9、the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught14. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did考虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序2时态：看时间状语15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it

10、. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few判断标准：1Little few的区别2肯定还是否定16. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of18. You want _ sandwich? Yes, I usually eat a lo

11、t when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other19. Dont you think you should paint the wall? Who would _? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice20. I forgot to bring my notebook. _. You can borrow some paper from me. A. Help yourself B. Im sorry C. No problem D. So careless答案：Unit 1 BABCA CA

12、DBD ADBCD ACBDCUnit 21. That girl is new in our class. Do you know _ name? A. her B. she C. he D. his2. Look! there _ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3. Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? Yes, I _ . Its easy. A. must B. can C. need D. mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，ma

13、y表示许可4. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the _? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book5. The computer is very useful in our life, _ it? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6. _ is a ticket for the film hacker II? About forty Yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. Ho

14、w often7. September 10th is _. A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day8. Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree. A. so B. or C. but D. and9. Li Lei did very well in the English exam. Oh, yeah! He is _ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of10. She will ha

15、ve a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11. This second-hand camera is much _ than that new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest12. Where is Mr. Green now? I havent seen him for a few days.He _ Hong K

16、ong. A. has been to B. had been to C. had gone to D. has gone to注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13. Could you let me know _ yesterday? Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late14. Its too dark here. Please _ the light. A. turn

17、back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off15. Which of the following means No Photos? 答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCAUnit 31. Could you show me the way to the post office? A. make B. ask C. tell D. want2. Most of the American people are friendly. A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3. She l

18、ooked tired after a long walk. A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found系动词有：Be动词keep, remain, stay, lie, standseem, appear, lookfeel, smell, sound, tastebecome, grow, turn, get, trun out4. His new shirt is too expensive. A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap5. I received a letter from one of my friends in B

19、eijing yesterday. A. read a letter for B. heard from C. wrote a letter to D. heard6. This ruler is mine. _ is over there. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词7. There _ some children playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. has D. have8. We are all here _ Li Ming because he is ill. A.

20、besides B. and C. except D. ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系9. Their daughter is _ Lucy. A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as10. _ make him do that. He is too young. A. Dont B. Not to C. To not D. To dont祈使句用dont开头否定11. I dont have _ dresses, but I have _ skirts. A. any, any B. some, s

21、ome C. any, some D. some, any12. Is it _ English dictionary? Yes, and it is _ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an13. Eat less, _ youll get fat. A. or B. and C. but D. so14. I dont know the word. Could you help me to _ in the dictionary? A. look it B. look at it C. look after it D. look i

22、t up15. _ people are fighting against SARS. A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of D. Several millions16. _ to ask me for help. A. Why dont come B. Why not come C. Why not to come D. Why to not come17. Have you ever heard _ interesting story? A. so B. such C. so an D. such an18. You _come if y

23、ou _ busy tomorrow. A. not need, are B. must, will be C. neednt, are D. neednt, be19. Is your father in? No, he_ for three hours. A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out20. I didnt know _they could pass the exam or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BD

24、CBDUnit 41. Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes. Ive had _ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. This digital camera is really cheap! The _ the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive3. Its a nice car. _have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A.

25、How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far4. What is a writing brush, do you know? Its used _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. byBe used to doing习惯做某事Used to do过去常常做某事Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5. Where is jack, please? He _ be in the reading room.

26、A. can B. need C. would D. must 情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中mightmaymust否定句中cant couldnt6. Did you see Tom at the party? No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。-+-+-+- A B C 过去完成时 过去时 现在7. Alice, you _ on the phone. Im coming. thanks. A. want B.

27、are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted8. Tracy cant play the match now. Please _ instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it9. My school is about twenty _ walk from here? A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes10. It is said that SARS has killed

28、more than _ people worldwide. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds C. two hundreds D. two hundred11. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which定语从句We all like Old Fish that is handsome. 先行词 关系词关系代词： which, who, whom, whose, that关系副词：when, why, where1先行词指人

29、，用who/whom（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略2先行词为物，用which（1）which可以代单词（2）which可以代短语（3）which可以代句子3that与which区别（1）只能用that情况 先行词有人有物 先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc 先行词为不定代词 先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, li

30、ttle, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last（2）只能用which情况 非限定性定语从句 关系词前有介词4whose表示所属关系（1）whose后加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构介词+关系代词=关系副词关系代词后加不完整句关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句主系表： 主系表都有， 完整句 主系表缺一个，不完整句主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句 主谓宾缺一个，不完整句 谓语动词为不及物动词： 主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句

31、 主+动词，完整句主+动词+介词，不完整句12. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00 A. how B. where C. when D. what13. This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since14. Ive got an offe

32、r in New York. Oh, _! But Im going to miss you. A. thats too bad B. Im sorry C. I beg your pardon D. thats great15. My work is _ done. Ill be right with you. A. hour after hour B. now and then C. more or less D. more and more答案：Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDCUnit 51. Every day Mr. Hu checks _ homework and

33、corrects the mistakes we make. A. his B. her C. our D. its2. _ are you going to London? By air. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why3. _ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother. A. By B. In C. At D. On4. Let me have a _. Im so tired after the long walk. A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim5.

34、After years of hard work, his dream _ in the end. A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up6. The dumplings taste _. Please help yourself. A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious7. The plan is all right. _, it can be made better. A. Then B. However C. And D. Or8. Jack jumped _ than Jim in the lo

35、ng jump. A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longerLong jump为跳远，比较时只能用farther9. A single good player can never win a team match, _ he? A. can B. cant C. must D. neednt10. _, China will send up a spaceship with people into space. A. Before long B. So far C. From then on D. Long beforeBefore long用将来时，表示

36、不久之后Long before用过去时，表示在很久以前11. In our school several _ students are able to search the internet for useful information now. A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds12. What else do you want? Oh, we dont need _. A. nothing more B. something more C. more anything D. anything more13. Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Im sorry I can