英语专业 教案 8.汉英语言类型比较.docx

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1、汉英语言类型比拟Teaching PlanTeaching Contents: 1. An introduction to Chinese language from the views of language family, Language types, Writing system, Phonetics, Vocabulary, Word order, Function words, Sentence structure, Style, etc. 2. An introduction to English language from the views of language famil

2、y, Language types, Writing system, Phonetics, Vocabulary, Word order, Function words, Sentence structure, Style, etc. 3. Comparison and Contrast of C-E languagesTeaching Aims: To make students get the general idea about Chinese and English languages and their similarities and differencesTeaching Foc

3、us: The similarities of C-E languagesThe differences between C-E languagesTeaching Methods:teacher-oriented lecturingDiscussion (group work, then class work)Teaching Approaches:Multi-media aided.Teaching Procedures:意合与形合她们她婢吵嘴，不巧被我撞见了。I chanced to be present when the sisters-in-law were having a qua

4、rrel.好不容易才说服她，照我的想法办。With some difficulty I brought her to my way of thinking.只见那个理发师俯下身，听小姑娘说，她要什么发式。Leaning down to heai the gill, the barber listened to her about the style she wanted.对人太苛求，没有什么道理，自己也容易失望。You have little cause to make excessive demands from others and make yourself disappointed i

5、n return.酒不醉人人自醉。Iis not the wine that intoxicates but the drinker who gets himself drunk.又到醉时方觉醒TH舟难得醉时清。It is not until one gets drunk that he gets sober and it is difficult for him to get as sober as he gets drunk.那时舅舅抱着我，哄着我，我觉得很温暖。Sitting on my uncles lap, being humored all the way, I was feeli

6、ng very good.我软化了，我被母亲那颗永远充满了爱而又从来缺少爱的心软化了。我终于决定按照母亲的愿望，报考中文系。I weakened, softened by my mothers ever-lasting love that had never been reciprocated with love. In the end, I decided to enroll in the Chinese Department, following my mothers wish.二十岁的时候，我想知名要趁早，一个人到了三十岁还籍籍无名那还活个什么劲儿 呀？三十岁之后，名是不指望了，只是希望

7、在四十岁的时候能像我的老板一样有钱。At the age of twenty, its better to be famous before its too late, I believed. What would be the spice of life for a person deserted by fame when approaching thirty? After thirty, fame seems still beyond reach, yet being as rich as my boss at forty becomes my new dream.具体与抽象Our ver

8、y anxiety is born of our knowledge of what is now possible for each other and all. 我们之所以焦虑不安是因为我们知道对每一个人，对所有人可能发生什么事。He was not to appeal for the end of poverty and ignorance and disease; he called for the destruction of the system which was responsible for these evils.他并不满足于呼吁消除贫苦、愚昧和疾病，他号召摧毁那个造成这一

9、切罪恶的制度。 汉语中形象化的成语DisintegrationArdent loyaltyFar-sightedPerfect harmonyImpudenceCareful considerationTotal exhaustion土崩瓦解赤胆忠心远见卓识水乳交融厚颜无耻深思熟虑精疲力尽汉语中形象化的成语Feed on fanciesWith great eagernessOffend public decencyMake a little contributionOn the verge of destructionAwait with great anxietyLack of perse

10、verance画饼充饥如饥似渴伤风败俗添砖加瓦危在旦夕望穿秋水三天打鱼，两天晒网他绝望了，正在此时，他见到远方的帆影，有了绝处逢生的希望。He gave up all the hope when the appearance of a distant sail raised his hope of rescue. 越来越多的老人接受了子孙们对于音乐、迪斯科舞和爵士音乐所表现出来的日益浓 厚的兴趣这个事实。It seems that there is a growing acceptance by the old generation of their children and their gr

11、and childrens increasing interest in such forms of music, and disco jazz.他通晓多种不常使用的外国语，这使我们大家感到惊讶。His familiarity with many rarely used languages surprised us all.而庭阶寂寂，小鸟来啄食，人至不去。It was quiet round the steps and small birds would come looking for food, not bothered by the presence of man.住在上海“弄堂房子里

12、的人对于月亮的圆缺隐现是不甚关心的。People living in the small alleyways of Shanghai pay little attention to the waxing and waning, or the visibility, of the moon.我先是惊讶，接着是不安，似乎这话与我有关系。My initial astonishment gave way to a deep uneasiness; I felt that this had something to do with me.动态和静态汉语表达上趋向于动态（Dynamic）,而英语那么更具有

13、静态（Static）特征。火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.他深信，只有对历史加以透彻研究，才能真正学到知识。He is in the full conviction that real knowledge is the end product of a thorough study of the history.林那么徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片销毁。Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade

14、in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.他酷爱古典音乐。He is an ardent lover of classical music.他统治那个地区长达20年之久。He had been the ruler of that region for as long as twenty years.那个家伙老是滔滔不绝讲个不停。That fellow is very talkative.他读书时不加选犀He is indiscriminate in reading.你得喝几口水，把药丸吞下去。You have

15、 to wash the pill down with sips of water.上下班他一般坐地铁。一He usually rides subways to and from work.有一个有力的根据足以隔他而诳的是真实的。There is a strong presumption in favor of the truthfulness of their statement. 他五岁时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.(1)我倒了一杯茶给他喝。I offered him a c

16、up of tea.(2)他拿着枪，绕着屋子巡走。He walked around the house with a gun.(3)游行的人拿着鲜花和彩旗在街道上行进。The paraders marched in the street, carrying flowers and banners in their hands.(4)实现理想境界要靠辛勤劳动。To translate ideals into reality needs hard work.（5）解决问题的最好方法是进行调查研究。（动词词组作定语、表语）The best way to solve the problem is to conduct investigations.